EN ISO 19085-10:2019
(Main)Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 10: Building site saws (contractor saws) (ISO 19085-10:2018, Corrected version 2019-12)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 10: Building site saws (contractor saws) (ISO 19085-10:2018, Corrected version 2019-12)
ISO 19085-10:2018 gives the safety requirements and measures for displaceable building site saws, designed to cut wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood, hereinafter referred to as "machines".
NOTE 1 For the definition of displaceable machine, see ISO 19085‑1:2017, 3.5.
ISO 19085-10:2018 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010.
The machine can also be fitted with a device for the saw blade to be manually raised and lowered through the table, whose hazards have been dealt with.
This document does not apply to the following:
a) machines with a maximum saw blade diameter smaller than 350 mm or greater than 500 mm;
b) hand-held woodworking machines, including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting;
c) machines with a device to tilt the saw blade for angle cutting, machines with more than one saw blade rotational speed and machines equipped with a sliding table;
NOTE 3 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools are covered by IEC 62841‑1 together with IEC 62841‑2‑5.
NOTE 4 Machines with the device to tilt the saw blade for angle cutting, machines with more than one saw blade rotational speed and machines equipped with a sliding table are considered as table saws, covered by ISO 19085‑9.
ISO 19085-10:2018 is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 10: Baustellenkreissägemaschinen (ISO 19085-10:2018, korrigierte Fassung 2019-12)
Dieses Dokument stellt Sicherheitsanforderungen und Maßnahmen für verschiebbare Baustellenkreissägemaschinen zur Verfügung, nachfolgend als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet, die zum Schneiden von Holz und Werkstoffen mit ähnlichen physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Holz konstruiert sind.
ANMERKUNG 1 Hinsichtlich der Definition von verschiebbaren Maschinen siehe ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.5.
Er behandelt alle im Abschnitt 4 aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf die Maschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vorhersehbaren Bedingungen des Herstellers verwendet, eingestellt und gewartet werden, einschließlich der vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendung. Ferner wurden Transport, Zusammenbau, Demontage, Rückbau und Verschrottung berücksichtigt.
ANMERKUNG 2 Hinsichtlich zutreffender aber nicht signifikanter Gefährdungen, z. B. scharfe Kanten des Maschinengestells, siehe ISO 12100:2010.
Die Maschine kann auch mit einer handbetätigten Einrichtung zum Anheben und Absenken des Sägeblatts durch den Tisch, deren Gefährdungen berücksichtigt wurden, ausgerüstet sein.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für:
a) Maschinen mit einem größten Sägeblattdurchmesser von weniger als 350 mm oder mehr als 500 mm;
b) handgeführte Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen einschließlich irgendwelcher Einrichtungen, die ihre Verwendung in einer anderen Weise, d. h. in einem Gestell montiert, ermöglichen;
c) Maschinen mit einer Einrichtung zum Schrägstellen des Sägeblattes für Winkelschnitte, Maschinen mit mehr als einer Sägeblattdrehzahl und Maschinen, die mit einem Schiebetisch ausgerüstet sind;
ANMERKUNG 3 Handgeführte motorbetriebene Elektrowerkzeuge sind in IEC 62841-1 zusammen mit IEC 64821-2-5 erfasst.
ANMERKUNG 4 Maschinen mit einer Einrichtung zum Schrägstellen des Sägeblattes für Winkelschnitte, Maschinen mit mehr als einer Sägeblattdrehzahl und Maschinen, die mit einem Schiebetisch ausgerüstet sind, werden als Tischkreissägemaschinen betrachtet, die in ISO 19085-9 behandelt werden.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Maschinen, die zur bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung in potentiell explosiven Atmosphären vorgesehen sind, oder Maschinen, die vor seinem Ausgabedatum hergestellt wurden.
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 10: Scies de chantier (ISO 19085-10:2018, Version corrigée 2019-12)
L'ISO 19085-10:2018 donne les exigences et les mesures de sécurité pour les scies de chantier transportables, conçues pour la coupe de bois et de matériau ayant des caractéristiques physiques similaires à celles du bois, ci-après désignées «machines».
NOTE 1 Pour la définition de machine transportable, voir l'ISO 19085‑1:2017, 3.5.
L'ISO 19085-10:2018 traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs, tels qu'énumérés à l'Article 4, applicables aux machines lorsqu'elles sont utilisées, réglées et entretenues comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant, incluant une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible. Les phases de transport, d'assemblage, de démontage, de mise hors service et de mise au rebut ont également été prises en compte.
NOTE 2 Pour les phénomènes dangereux pertinents mais non significatifs, par exemple, les arêtes vives du bâti de la machine, voir l'ISO 12100:2010.
La machine peut également être munie d'un dispositif pour élever et abaisser manuellement la lame de scie à travers la table, dont les phénomènes dangereux ont été traités.
L'ISO 19085-10:2018 ne s'applique pas à ce qui suit:
a) aux machines avec un diamètre maximal de lame de scie inférieur à 350 mm ou supérieur à 500 mm;
b) aux machines à bois portatives, y compris toute adaptation permettant leur utilisation de manière différente, c'est-à-dire fixées sur un bâti;
c) aux machines équipées d'un dispositif d'inclinaison de la lame de scie pour réaliser une coupe oblique, aux machines ayant plusieurs vitesses de rotation de la lame de scie et aux machines équipées d'une table mobile;
NOTE 3 Les outils électroportatifs à moteur sont couverts par l'IEC 62841‑1 conjointement à l'IEC 62841‑2‑5.
NOTE 4 Les machines équipées d'un dispositif d'inclinaison de la lame de scie pour réaliser une coupe oblique, les machines ayant plusieurs vitesses de rotation de la lame de scie et les machines équipées d'une table mobile sont considérées comme des scies à tables couvertes par l'ISO 19085‑9.
L'ISO 19085-10:2018 n'est pas applicable aux machines prévues pour une utilisation en atmosphères explosibles, ni aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 10. del: Žage, ki se uporabljajo na gradbišču (ISO 19085-10:2018, popravljena verzija 2019-12)
Ta mednarodni standard obravnava vsa večja tveganja, nevarne razmere in dogodke iz točke 4 v zvezi s premestljivimi žagami, ki se uporabljajo na gradbišču (v nadaljevanju »stroji«) ter so namenjene rezanju masivnega lesa in materialov, ki imajo podobne lastnosti kot les (glej standard ISO 19085-1:2016), kadar se upravljajo, prilagajajo in vzdržujejo skladno z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji, ki jih je določil proizvajalec, vključno z razumno predvidljivo nepravilno uporabo. Upoštevane so tudi faze transporta, sestavljanja, razstavljanja in razrezovanja stroja.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 1870-19:2014
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 10. del: Žage, ki se uporabljajo na gradbišču
(ISO 19085-10:2018)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 10: Building site saws (contractor saws) (ISO
19085-10:2018)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 10: Baustellenkreissägemaschinen (ISO
19085-10:2018)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 10: Scies de chantier (ISO 19085-10:2018)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-10:2019
ICS:
25.080.60 Strojne žage Sawing machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 19085-10
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 1870-19:2013
English Version
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 10: Building site
saws (contractor saws) (ISO 19085-10:2018, Corrected
version 2018-11)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 10: Scies de chantier Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 10:
(ISO 19085-10:2018, Version corrigée 2018-11) Baustellenkreissägemaschinen (ISO 19085-10:2018)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 October 2017.
This European Standard was corrected and reissued by the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre on 09 October 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIO N
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUN G
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-10:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC/ aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-10:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39
"Machine tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines -
Safety” the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2019, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 1870-19:2013.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-10:2018, Corrected version 2018-11 has been approved by CEN as
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC/ aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request “M/396” to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of the new approach Machinery
Directive 2006/42.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC
Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive Clause(s)/subclause(s) Remarks/Notes
2006/42/EC of this EN
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
a) fitted for its function Clause 5, 6, 7, 8
b) eliminate or reduce the risks, give measures, inform Clause 5, 6, 7, 8
c) intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse Clause 5, 6, 7, 8
d) constraints in use 7.5, 8.3
e) equipment 6.1
1.1.3 Materials and products 6.2
1.1.4 Lighting 8.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate its handling 8.3
1.1.6 Ergonomics 7.5
1.1.7 Operating position 5.2
1.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 5.1, 5.8, 5.12, 7.11
1.2.2 Control devices 5.2, 5.3, 5.4
1.2.3 Starting 5.3
1.2.4 Stopping 5.4, 5.5, 6.4
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 5.4.2
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 5.8
1.2.8 Software 5.1
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 6.1, 8.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 6.2, 8.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected objects 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.9, 8.3
1.3.4 Risk due to surfaces, edges or angles
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 6.5, 6.6, 8.3
1.3.8 Choice of protection against risks related to moving 6.6, 8.3
parts
1.3.8.1 Moving transmission parts 6.6.3
1.3.8.2 Moving parts involved in the process 6.6.2
1.4.1 General requirements 6.9
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 6.5.1
1.4.2.3 Adjustable guards restricting access 6.6.2
1.5.1 Electricity supply 7.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 7.11
1.5.4 Errors of fitting 7.12
1.5.6 Fire 7.1
1.5.8 Noise 7.2
1.5.11 External radiation 7.9
1.5.12 Laser equipment 7.10
1.5.13 Emission of hazardous materials and substances 7.3
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 7.14, 8.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and servicing points 7.14, 8.3
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 7.13, 8.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 7.14, 8.3
1.6.5 Cleaning of internal parts 7.14, 8.3
1.7.1 Information and warnings on the machinery 7.10, 8.1, 8.2
1.7.2 Warning devices 7.10, 8.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 8.2
1.7.4 Instructions 7.10, 8.3
2.3 Machinery for working wood and analogous materials
a) guiding 6.10, 6.11
b) ejection 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.6, 6.9, 8.3
c) brake 5.5, 6.4
d) accidental tool contact 6.6.2
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
document should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this document.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19085-10
First edition
2018-03
Corrected version
2018-11
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 10:
Building site saws (contractor saws)
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 10: Scies de chantier
Reference number
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
©
ISO 2018
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 List of significant hazards . 4
5 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 5
5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 5
5.2 Control devices . 5
5.3 Start . 6
5.4 Safe stops . 6
5.4.1 General. 6
5.4.2 Normal stop . 6
5.4.3 Operational stop . 6
5.4.4 Emergency stop . 6
5.5 Braking function of tool spindles . 6
5.6 Mode selection . 6
5.7 Spindle speed changing . 6
5.7.1 Spindle speed changing by changing belts on the pulleys . 6
5.7.2 Spindle speed changing by incremental speed change motor . 6
5.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter . 6
5.8 Failure of any power supply . 6
5.9 Manual reset control . 7
5.10 Enabling control . 7
5.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring . 7
5.12 Time delay . 7
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .7
6.1 Stability . 7
6.1.1 Stationary machines . 7
6.1.2 Displaceable machines . 7
6.2 Risk of break-up during operation . 7
6.3 Tool holder and tool design. 7
6.3.1 General. 7
6.3.2 Spindle locking . 7
6.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device . 8
6.3.4 Flange dimensions for circular saw blades . 8
6.4 Braking . 8
6.4.1 Braking of tool spindles . 8
6.4.2 Maximum run-down time . 8
6.4.3 Brake release . 8
6.5 Safeguards . 8
6.5.1 Fixed guards . 8
6.5.2 Interlocking movable guards. 8
6.5.3 Hold-to-run control . 8
6.5.4 Two hand control . 8
6.5.5 Electro-sensitive protection equipment (ESPE) . 8
6.5.6 Pressure sensitive protection equipment (PSPE) . 8
6.6 Prevention of access to moving parts . 9
6.6.1 General. 9
6.6.2 Guarding of tools . 9
6.6.3 Guarding of drives .13
6.6.4 Guarding of shearing and/or crushing zones .13
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
6.7 Impact hazard .13
6.8 Clamping devices .14
6.9 Measures against ejection .14
6.9.1 General.14
6.9.2 Guards material and characteristics .14
6.9.3 Anti-kickback devices .14
6.10 Work-piece support and guides .18
6.10.1 Rip fence .18
6.10.2 Cross-cut fence .19
6.10.3 Machine table . .19
6.10.4 Extension table .19
6.11 Safety appliances .19
7 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .20
7.1 Fire . .20
7.2 Noise .21
7.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .21
7.2.2 Noise emission measurement .21
7.3 Emission of chips and dust .21
7.4 Electricity .21
7.4.1 General.21
7.4.2 Displaceable machines .21
7.5 Ergonomics and handling .21
7.6 Lighting .21
7.7 Pneumatics .21
7.8 Hydraulics .22
7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility .22
7.10 Laser .22
7.11 Static electricity .22
7.12 Errors of fitting .22
7.13 Isolation .22
7.14 Maintenance .22
8 Information for use .22
8.1 Warning devices .22
8.2 Markings .22
8.2.1 General.22
8.2.2 Additional markings .22
8.3 Instruction handbook .23
8.3.1 General.23
8.3.2 Additional information .23
Annex A (informative) Performance level required .24
Annex B (normative) Test for braking function .25
Annex C (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines .26
Annex D (normative) Impact test for guards .27
Annex E (normative) Noise emission measurement for machines not in ISO 7960:1995 .28
Annex F (normative) Frame rigidity test .29
Annex G (normative) Saw blade guard rigidity test .30
Annex H (normative) Minimum dimensions of machine table, extension table and table insert .31
Annex I (normative) Riving knife longitudinal and lateral rigidity test .32
Annex J (normative) Dimensions of test probe .34
Bibliography .35
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 19085-1:2017, which gives requirements
common to different machine types.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
This corrected version of ISO 19085-10:2018 incorporates the following corrections:
— the sentence about list item o) has been moved from 8.2.1 to 8.3.1;
— additional information has been added in 8.3.2 g);
— minor editorial corrections have been made.
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series of International Standards provides technical safety requirements for the design
and construction of woodworking machinery. It concerns designers, manufacturers, suppliers and
importers of the machines specified in the Scope. It also includes a list of informative items that the
manufacturer will need to give to the user.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part
of ISO 19085 applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from ISO 19085-1:2017, to
the extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of ISO 19085.
As far as possible, in parts of ISO 19085 other than ISO 19085-1:2017, safety requirements are referenced
to the relevant sections of ISO 19085-1:2017, to avoid repetition and reduce their length. The other parts
contain replacements and additions to the common requirements given in ISO 19085-1:2017.
Thus, Clauses 5, 6, 7 and 8, with their subclauses and the annexes of this document, can either
— confirm as a whole,
— confirm with additions,
— exclude in total, or
— replace with specific text
the corresponding subclauses or annexes of ISO 19085-1:2017.
This interrelation is indicated in the first paragraph of each subclause or annex right after the title by
one of the following statements:
— “This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 applies.”;
— “This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 applies with the following additions.”, or “This subclause of
ISO 19085-1:2017 applies with the following additions, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”;
— “This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 does not apply.”;
— “This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 is replaced by the following text.”, or “This subclause of
ISO 19085-1:2017 is replaced by the following text, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”.
Specific subclauses and annexes in this part of ISO 19085 without correspondent in ISO 19085-1:2017
are indicated by the introductory sentence: “Subclause (or annex) specific to this part of ISO 19085.”
Clauses 1, 2, 4 replace the correspondent clauses of ISO 19085-1:2017, with no need for indication since
they are specific to each part of the series.
NOTE Requirements for tools are given in EN 847-1:2013.
vi © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 10:
Building site saws (contractor saws)
1 Scope
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for displaceable building site saws,
designed to cut wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood, hereinafter referred
to as “machines”.
NOTE 1 For the definition of displaceable machine, see ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.5.
It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4, relevant to
the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen
by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling,
disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010.
The machine can also be fitted with a device for the saw blade to be manually raised and lowered
through the table, whose hazards have been dealt with.
This document does not apply to the following:
a) machines with a maximum saw blade diameter smaller than 350 mm or greater than 500 mm;
b) hand-held woodworking machines, including any adaptation permitting their use in a different
mode, i.e. bench mounting;
c) machines with a device to tilt the saw blade for angle cutting, machines with more than one saw
blade rotational speed and machines equipped with a sliding table;
NOTE 3 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools are covered by IEC 62841-1 together with IEC 62841-2-5.
NOTE 4 Machines with the device to tilt the saw blade for angle cutting, machines with more than one saw
blade rotational speed and machines equipped with a sliding table are considered as table saws, covered by
ISO 19085-9.
This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to
machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and
equipment
ISO 7960:1995, Airborne noise emitted by machine tools — Operating conditions for woodworking
machines
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper
and lower limbs
ISO 19085-1:2017, Woodworking machines — Safety — Common requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 13849-1:2015,
ISO 19085-1:2017 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
building site saw
contractor saw
displaceable hand-fed machine fitted with a saw blade mounted under the table designed for use on
building sites outdoor and equipped with integral provisions for lifting, e.g. lifting eyes
Note 1 to entry: The saw blade is mounted on a horizontal spindle below the table. The machine can have the
device for the saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table. An example is given in Figure 1.
Note 2 to entry: The machine can have the possibility to be connected to a chip and dust extraction system.
2 © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Key
1 riving knife 8 controls on the front side
2 saw blade guard 9 push block/ push stick
3 saw blade guard support 10 extension table
4 fixed guard beneath table 11 table insert
5 rip fence 12 exhaust outlet (optional)
6 cross-cut fence 13 lifting eyes
7 machine table 14 cutting height adjustment (optional)
Figure 1 — Example of a building site saw
3.2
wedge cutting device
integral device to the machine to cut wedges with different angles
Note 1 to entry: An example of a wedge-cutting device is shown in Figure 2.
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Key
1 wedge cutting device
2 push stick
Figure 2 — Example of a wedge cutting device
4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events (see ISO 12100), identified
by risk assessment as significant for the machines as defined in Clause 1 and which require action to
eliminate or reduce the risk. This document deals with these significant hazards by defining safety
requirements and/or measures or by reference to relevant standards.
These hazards are listed in Table 1.
Table 1 — List of significant hazards
No. Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous ISO 12100:2010 Relevant section of
events ISO 19085-10:2017
1 Mechanical hazards related to
— Machine parts or work-pieces due to
6.3, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9.2, 6.10,
a) shape
7.5, 7.14
b) relative location 6.2.2.1, 6.2.2.2, 6.3 5.2, 6.6, 6.10
6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.9, 6.10, An-
e) mechanical strength
nexes D, F, G and I
— Accumulation of energy inside the machinery due to
f) elastic elements (springs) 6.2.10, 6.3.5.4 6.3
1.3 Cutting or severing hazard 6.6.2, 6.10, 6.11, 8.3.2
2 Electrical hazards due to
2.1 Contact of persons with live parts (direct contact) 6.2.9, 6.3.5.4 7.4, 7.13
2.2 Contact of persons with parts which have become
6.2.9 7.4, 7.13
live under faulty conditions (indirect contact)
4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting in
4 © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Table 1 (continued)
No. Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous ISO 12100:2010 Relevant section of
events ISO 19085-10:2017
4.1 Hearing loss (deafness), other physiological disor-
7.2, 8.3
ders (loss of balance, loss of awareness)
6.2.2.2, 6.3
4.2 Interference with speech communication, acous-
8.3
tic signals
7 Hazards generated by materials and substances (and their constituent elements) processed or
used by the machinery
7.1 Hazards from contact with or inhalation of harm-
6.2.3, 6.2.4 7.3, 8.3
ful fluids and dusts
7.2 Fire hazard 6.2.4 7.1
8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design
8.1 6.2.7, 6.2.8, 6.2.11.12,
Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 5.2, 7.5
6.3.5.5, 6.3.5.6
8.2 Hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy 6.2.8.3 7.5
8.4 Local lighting 6.2.8.6 8.3
8.5 Mental overload and underload, stress 6.2.8.5 8.3
8.6 6.2.8, 6.2.11.8, 6.2.11.10,
Human error, human behaviour 8.3
6.3.5.2, 6.4
8.7 Design, location or identification of manual controls 6.2.8.f, 6.2.11.8 5.2, 7.5
8.8 Design or location of visual display units 6.2.8, 6.4.2 5.2, 7.5
10 Unexpected start up, unexpected overrun/overspeed (or any similar malfunction) from
10.1 Failure/disorder of the control system 6.2.11, 6.3.5.4 5.1, 7.13
10.2 Restoration of energy supply after an interruption 6.2.11.4 5.9, 7.7
10.3 External influences on electrical equipment 6.2.11.11 5.1, 7.9
10.6 Errors made by the operator (due to mismatch of
6.2.8, 6.2.11.8, 6.2.11.10,
machinery with human characteristics and abili- 7.5, 8.3
6.3.5.2, 6.4
ties; see 8.6)
11 Impossibility of stopping the machine in the
6.2.11.1, 6.2.11.3, 6.3.5.2 5.4, 7.12
best possible conditions
13 Failure of the power supply 6.2.11.1, 6.2.11.4 5.8
14 Failure of the control circuit 6.2.11, 6.3.5.4 5.1
15 Errors of fitting 6.2.7, 6.4.5 7.12
16 Break-up during operation 6.2.3 6.2
17 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 6.2.3, 6.2.10 6.9
18 Loss of stability/overturning of machinery 6.3.2.6 6.1, 8.3, Annex C
5 Safety requirements and measures for controls
5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems
This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 applies.
5.2 Control devices
This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 applies with the following additions.
The normal stop control device for the saw blade shall be positioned adjacent to the start control device.
Both shall be positioned on the front side of the machine (see Figure 1).
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Verification: By checking the relevant drawings, measurement and inspection of the machine.
5.3 Start
This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 is replaced by the following text.
Start or restart shall only be possible by actuation of the start control device provided for this purpose.
Unintended actuation shall be impeded, e.g. by a control device with shroud. The SRP/CS for prevention
of unexpected start/restart shall achieve PL = c.
r
Verification: By checking the relevant drawings and/or circuit diagrams, inspection of the machine and
relevant functional testing of the machine.
5.4 Safe stops
5.4.1 General
This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 applies.
5.4.2 Normal stop
This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 applies.
5.4.3 Operational stop
This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 does not apply.
5.4.4 Emergency stop
This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 does not apply.
5.5 Braking
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 1870-19:2014
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 10. del: Žage, ki se uporabljajo na gradbišču
(ISO 19085-10:2018, popravljena verzija 2019-12)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 10: Building site saws (contractor saws) (ISO
19085-10:2018, Corrected version 2019-12)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 10: Baustellenkreissägemaschinen (ISO
19085-10:2018, korrigierte Fassung 2019-12)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 10: Scies de chantier (ISO 19085-10:2018, Version
corrigée 2019-12)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-10:2019
ICS:
25.080.60 Strojne žage Sawing machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 19085-10
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 1870-19:2013
English Version
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 10: Building site
saws (contractor saws) (ISO 19085-10:2018, Corrected
version 2019-12)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 10: Scies de chantier Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 10:
(ISO 19085-10:2018, Version corrigée 2019-12) Baustellenkreissägemaschinen (ISO 19085-10:2018,
korrigierte Fassung 2019-12)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 October 2017.
This European Standard was corrected and reissued by the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre on 29 January 2020.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIO N
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUN G
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-10:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC/ aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-10:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39
"Machine tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines -
Safety” the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2019, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 1870-19:2013.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-10:2018, Corrected version 2019-12 has been approved by CEN as
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC/ aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request “M/396” to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of the new approach Machinery
Directive 2006/42.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC
Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive Clause(s)/subclause(s) Remarks/Notes
2006/42/EC of this EN
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
a) fitted for its function Clause 5, 6, 7, 8
b) eliminate or reduce the risks, give measures, inform Clause 5, 6, 7, 8
c) intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse Clause 5, 6, 7, 8
d) constraints in use 7.5, 8.3
e) equipment 6.1
1.1.3 Materials and products 6.2
1.1.4 Lighting 8.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate its handling 8.3
1.1.6 Ergonomics 7.5
1.1.7 Operating position 5.2
1.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 5.1, 5.8, 5.12, 7.11
1.2.2 Control devices 5.2, 5.3, 5.4
1.2.3 Starting 5.3
1.2.4 Stopping 5.4, 5.5, 6.4
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 5.4.2
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 5.8
1.2.8 Software 5.1
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 6.1, 8.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 6.2, 8.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected objects 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.9, 8.3
1.3.4 Risk due to surfaces, edges or angles
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 6.5, 6.6, 8.3
1.3.8 Choice of protection against risks related to moving 6.6, 8.3
parts
1.3.8.1 Moving transmission parts 6.6.3
1.3.8.2 Moving parts involved in the process 6.6.2
1.4.1 General requirements 6.9
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 6.5.1
1.4.2.3 Adjustable guards restricting access 6.6.2
1.5.1 Electricity supply 7.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 7.11
1.5.4 Errors of fitting 7.12
1.5.6 Fire 7.1
1.5.8 Noise 7.2
1.5.11 External radiation 7.9
1.5.12 Laser equipment 7.10
1.5.13 Emission of hazardous materials and substances 7.3
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 7.14, 8.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and servicing points 7.14, 8.3
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 7.13, 8.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 7.14, 8.3
1.6.5 Cleaning of internal parts 7.14, 8.3
1.7.1 Information and warnings on the machinery 7.10, 8.1, 8.2
1.7.2 Warning devices 7.10, 8.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 8.2
1.7.4 Instructions 7.10, 8.3
2.3 Machinery for working wood and analogous materials
a) guiding 6.10, 6.11
b) ejection 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.6, 6.9, 8.3
c) brake 5.5, 6.4
d) accidental tool contact 6.6.2
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
document should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this document.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19085-10
First edition
2018-03
Corrected version
2019-12
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 10:
Building site saws (contractor saws)
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 10: Scies de chantier
Reference number
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
©
ISO 2018
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 List of significant hazards . 4
5 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 5
5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 5
5.2 Control devices . 5
5.3 Start . 6
5.4 Safe stops . 6
5.4.1 General. 6
5.4.2 Normal stop . 6
5.4.3 Operational stop . 6
5.4.4 Emergency stop . 6
5.5 Braking function of tool spindles . 6
5.6 Mode selection . 6
5.7 Spindle speed changing . 6
5.7.1 Spindle speed changing by changing belts on the pulleys . 6
5.7.2 Spindle speed changing by incremental speed change motor . 6
5.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter . 6
5.8 Failure of any power supply . 6
5.9 Manual reset control . 7
5.10 Enabling control . 7
5.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring . 7
5.12 Time delay . 7
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .7
6.1 Stability . 7
6.1.1 Stationary machines . 7
6.1.2 Displaceable machines . 7
6.2 Risk of break-up during operation . 7
6.3 Tool holder and tool design. 7
6.3.1 General. 7
6.3.2 Spindle locking . 7
6.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device . 8
6.3.4 Flange dimensions for circular saw blades . 8
6.4 Braking . 8
6.4.1 Braking of tool spindles . 8
6.4.2 Maximum run-down time . 8
6.4.3 Brake release . 8
6.5 Safeguards . 8
6.5.1 Fixed guards . 8
6.5.2 Interlocking movable guards. 8
6.5.3 Hold-to-run control . 8
6.5.4 Two hand control . 8
6.5.5 Electro-sensitive protection equipment (ESPE) . 8
6.5.6 Pressure sensitive protection equipment (PSPE) . 8
6.6 Prevention of access to moving parts . 9
6.6.1 General. 9
6.6.2 Guarding of tools . 9
6.6.3 Guarding of drives .13
6.6.4 Guarding of shearing and/or crushing zones .13
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
6.7 Impact hazard .13
6.8 Clamping devices .14
6.9 Measures against ejection .14
6.9.1 General.14
6.9.2 Guards material and characteristics .14
6.9.3 Anti-kickback devices .14
6.10 Work-piece support and guides .18
6.10.1 Rip fence .18
6.10.2 Cross-cut fence .19
6.10.3 Machine table . .19
6.10.4 Extension table .19
6.11 Safety appliances .19
7 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .20
7.1 Fire . .20
7.2 Noise .21
7.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .21
7.2.2 Noise emission measurement .21
7.3 Emission of chips and dust .21
7.4 Electricity .21
7.4.1 General.21
7.4.2 Displaceable machines .21
7.5 Ergonomics and handling .21
7.6 Lighting .21
7.7 Pneumatics .21
7.8 Hydraulics .22
7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility .22
7.10 Laser .22
7.11 Static electricity .22
7.12 Errors of fitting .22
7.13 Isolation .22
7.14 Maintenance .22
8 Information for use .22
8.1 Warning devices .22
8.2 Markings .22
8.2.1 General.22
8.2.2 Additional markings .22
8.3 Instruction handbook .23
8.3.1 General.23
8.3.2 Additional information .23
Annex A (informative) Performance level required .24
Annex B (normative) Test for braking function .25
Annex C (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines .26
Annex D (normative) Impact test for guards .27
Annex E (normative) Noise emission measurement for machines not in ISO 7960:1995 .28
Annex F (normative) Frame rigidity test .29
Annex G (normative) Saw blade guard rigidity test .30
Annex H (normative) Minimum dimensions of machine table, extension table and table insert .31
Annex I (normative) Riving knife longitudinal and lateral rigidity test .32
Annex J (normative) Dimensions of test probe .34
Bibliography .35
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 19085-1:2017, which gives requirements
common to different machine types.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
This corrected version of ISO 19085-10:2018 incorporates the following corrections:
— the sentence about list item o) has been moved from 8.2.1 to 8.3.1;
— additional information has been added in 8.3.2 g);
— minor editorial corrections have been made.
This corrected version of ISO 19085-10:2018 corrects 8.3.1.
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series of International Standards provides technical safety requirements for the design
and construction of woodworking machinery. It concerns designers, manufacturers, suppliers and
importers of the machines specified in the Scope. It also includes a list of informative items that the
manufacturer will need to give to the user.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part
of ISO 19085 applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from ISO 19085-1:2017, to
the extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of ISO 19085.
As far as possible, in parts of ISO 19085 other than ISO 19085-1:2017, safety requirements are referenced
to the relevant sections of ISO 19085-1:2017, to avoid repetition and reduce their length. The other parts
contain replacements and additions to the common requirements given in ISO 19085-1:2017.
Thus, Clauses 5, 6, 7 and 8, with their subclauses and the annexes of this document, can either
— confirm as a whole,
— confirm with additions,
— exclude in total, or
— replace with specific text
the corresponding subclauses or annexes of ISO 19085-1:2017.
This interrelation is indicated in the first paragraph of each subclause or annex right after the title by
one of the following statements:
— “This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 applies.”;
— “This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 applies with the following additions.”, or “This subclause of
ISO 19085-1:2017 applies with the following additions, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”;
— “This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 does not apply.”;
— “This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 is replaced by the following text.”, or “This subclause of
ISO 19085-1:2017 is replaced by the following text, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”.
Specific subclauses and annexes in this part of ISO 19085 without correspondent in ISO 19085-1:2017
are indicated by the introductory sentence: “Subclause (or annex) specific to this part of ISO 19085.”
Clauses 1, 2, 4 replace the correspondent clauses of ISO 19085-1:2017, with no need for indication since
they are specific to each part of the series.
NOTE Requirements for tools are given in EN 847-1:2013.
vi © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 10:
Building site saws (contractor saws)
1 Scope
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for displaceable building site saws,
designed to cut wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood, hereinafter referred
to as “machines”.
NOTE 1 For the definition of displaceable machine, see ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.5.
It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4, relevant to
the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen
by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling,
disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010.
The machine can also be fitted with a device for the saw blade to be manually raised and lowered
through the table, whose hazards have been dealt with.
This document does not apply to the following:
a) machines with a maximum saw blade diameter smaller than 350 mm or greater than 500 mm;
b) hand-held woodworking machines, including any adaptation permitting their use in a different
mode, i.e. bench mounting;
c) machines with a device to tilt the saw blade for angle cutting, machines with more than one saw
blade rotational speed and machines equipped with a sliding table;
NOTE 3 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools are covered by IEC 62841-1 together with IEC 62841-2-5.
NOTE 4 Machines with the device to tilt the saw blade for angle cutting, machines with more than one saw
blade rotational speed and machines equipped with a sliding table are considered as table saws, covered by
ISO 19085-9.
This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to
machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and
equipment
ISO 7960:1995, Airborne noise emitted by machine tools — Operating conditions for woodworking
machines
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper
and lower limbs
ISO 19085-1:2017, Woodworking machines — Safety — Common requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 13849-1:2015,
ISO 19085-1:2017 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
building site saw
contractor saw
displaceable hand-fed machine fitted with a saw blade mounted under the table designed for use on
building sites outdoor and equipped with integral provisions for lifting, e.g. lifting eyes
Note 1 to entry: The saw blade is mounted on a horizontal spindle below the table. The machine can have the
device for the saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table. An example is given in Figure 1.
Note 2 to entry: The machine can have the possibility to be connected to a chip and dust extraction system.
2 © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Key
1 riving knife 8 controls on the front side
2 saw blade guard 9 push block/ push stick
3 saw blade guard support 10 extension table
4 fixed guard beneath table 11 table insert
5 rip fence 12 exhaust outlet (optional)
6 cross-cut fence 13 lifting eyes
7 machine table 14 cutting height adjustment (optional)
Figure 1 — Example of a building site saw
3.2
wedge cutting device
integral device to the machine to cut wedges with different angles
Note 1 to entry: An example of a wedge-cutting device is shown in Figure 2.
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Key
1 wedge cutting device
2 push stick
Figure 2 — Example of a wedge cutting device
4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events (see ISO 12100), identified
by risk assessment as significant for the machines as defined in Clause 1 and which require action to
eliminate or reduce the risk. This document deals with these significant hazards by defining safety
requirements and/or measures or by reference to relevant standards.
These hazards are listed in Table 1.
Table 1 — List of significant hazards
No. Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous ISO 12100:2010 Relevant section of
events ISO 19085-10:2018
1 Mechanical hazards related to
— Machine parts or work-pieces due to
6.3, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9.2, 6.10,
a) shape
7.5, 7.14
b) relative location 6.2.2.1, 6.2.2.2, 6.3 5.2, 6.6, 6.10
6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.9, 6.10,
e) mechanical strength
Annexes D, F, G and I
— Accumulation of energy inside the machinery due to
f) elastic elements (springs) 6.2.10, 6.3.5.4 6.3
1.3 Cutting or severing hazard 6.6.2, 6.10, 6.11, 8.3.2
2 Electrical hazards due to
2.1 Contact of persons with live parts (direct contact) 6.2.9, 6.3.5.4 7.4, 7.13
2.2 Contact of persons with parts which have become
6.2.9 7.4, 7.13
live under faulty conditions (indirect contact)
4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting in
4 © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Table 1 (continued)
No. Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous ISO 12100:2010 Relevant section of
events ISO 19085-10:2018
4.1 Hearing loss (deafness), other physiological disor-
7.2, 8.3
ders (loss of balance, loss of awareness)
6.2.2.2, 6.3
4.2 Interference with speech communication, acous-
8.3
tic signals
7 Hazards generated by materials and substances (and their constituent elements) processed or
used by the machinery
7.1 Hazards from contact with or inhalation of harm-
6.2.3, 6.2.4 7.3, 8.3
ful fluids and dusts
7.2 Fire hazard 6.2.4 7.1
8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design
8.1 6.2.7, 6.2.8, 6.2.11.12,
Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 5.2, 7.5
6.3.5.5, 6.3.5.6
8.2 Hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy 6.2.8.3 7.5
8.4 Local lighting 6.2.8.6 8.3
8.5 Mental overload and underload, stress 6.2.8.5 8.3
8.6 6.2.8, 6.2.11.8, 6.2.11.10,
Human error, human behaviour 8.3
6.3.5.2, 6.4
8.7 Design, location or identification of manual controls 6.2.8.f, 6.2.11.8 5.2, 7.5
8.8 Design or location of visual display units 6.2.8, 6.4.2 5.2, 7.5
10 Unexpected start up, unexpected overrun/overspeed (or any similar malfunction) from
10.1 Failure/disorder of the control system 6.2.11, 6.3.5.4 5.1, 7.13
10.2 Restoration of energy supply after an interruption 6.2.11.4 5.9, 7.7
10.3 External influences on electrical equipment 6.2.11.11 5.1, 7.9
10.6 Errors made by the operator (due to mismatch of
6.2.8, 6.2.11.8, 6.2.11.10,
machinery with human characteristics and abili- 7.5, 8.3
6.3.5.2, 6.4
ties; see 8.6)
11 Impossibility of stopping the machine in the
6.2.11.1, 6.2.11.3, 6.3.5.2 5.4, 7.12
best possible conditions
13 Failure of the power supply 6.2.11.1, 6.2.11.4 5.8
14 Failure of the control circuit 6.2.11, 6.3.5.4 5.1
15 Errors of fitting 6.2.7, 6.4.5 7.12
16 Break-up during operation 6.2.3 6.2
17 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 6.2.3, 6.2.10 6.9
18 Loss of stability/overturning of machinery 6.3.2.6 6.1, 8.3, Annex C
5 Safety requirements and measures for controls
5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems
This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 applies.
5.2 Control devices
This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 applies with the following additions.
The normal stop control device for the saw blade shall be positioned adjacent to the start control device.
Both shall be positioned on the front side of the machine (see Figure 1).
ISO 19085-10:2018(E)
Verification: By checking the relevant drawings, measurement and inspection of the machine.
5.3 Start
This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 is replaced by the following text.
Start or restart shall only be possible by actuation of the start control device provided for this purpose.
Unintended actuation shall be impeded, e.g. by a control device with shroud. The SRP/CS for prevention
of unexpected start/restart shall achieve PL = c.
r
Verification: By checking the relevant drawings and/or circuit diagrams, inspection of the machine and
relevant functional testing of the machine.
5.4 Safe stops
5.4.1 General
This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 applies.
5.4.2 Normal
...
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