Decorative oil lamps - Safety requirements and test methods

This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for oil lamps used in households, in restaurants, in recreational facilities and in similar areas for decorative purposes and to create an atmospheric illumination. The standard does not apply to oil lamps for industrial purposes (e.g. securing of roadbuilding sites). The purpose of the standard is to minimise the risk of accidental poisoning of small children up to 3 years of age by limiting the accessibility to the lamp oil.

Dekorative Öllampen - Sicherheitsanforderungen und Prüfverfahren

Lampes à huile décoratives - Exigences de sécurité et méthodes d'essai

Cette norme européenne contient des exigences et méthodes d'essai pour lampes à huile utilisées à des fins décoratives dans des ménages, restaurants, endroits de loisir et aires similaires.
Cette norme n'est pas applicable aux lampes à huile prévues comme source de lumière primaire et pour usages industriels (par exemple sécurité des chantiers routiers).
L'objectif de cette norme est la réduction du risque d'empoisonnement accidentel des petits enfants de moins de 3 ans, par la limitation de l'accessibilité des lampes à huile

Dekorativne oljne svetilke – Varnostne zahteve in preskusne metode

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
29-Oct-2002
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 46 - Oil stoves
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Start Date
08-Jun-2022
Completion Date
14-Apr-2025

Relations

Effective Date
05-Jun-2024

Overview

EN 14059:2002 - Decorative oil lamps: Safety requirements and test methods (CEN) defines safety requirements and standardized test methods for decorative oil lamps used in households, restaurants, recreational facilities and similar areas. The standard aims to minimise the risk of accidental poisoning of small children (up to 3 years) by limiting access to lamp oil and by setting mechanical, marking and durability requirements. It excludes industrial oil lamps and primary light-source lamps.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope and purpose: Focus on decorative oil lamps and child safety; not for industrial applications.
  • General construction: Materials must withstand expected thermal, chemical and mechanical stresses.
  • Child appeal: Lamps must not resemble toys, food containers or other items attractive to children under 36 months.
  • Sharp edges and points: Accessible edges and corners must be chamfered or rounded and free from burrs.
  • Stability test: Lamps must not overturn when placed on a 20° incline (tested both filled and empty).
  • Impact strength: Container must resist pendulum impact without breaking, cracking or leaking (pendulum steel cylinder per normative reference EN ISO 6508-1).
  • Wick guard: Design must prevent child access to the wick; tests include a 50 N vertical pull, 50 N compressive force with a 100 g glass plate, and a probe attempt to contact the wick. Guard must not detach, crack or allow probe contact.
  • Filler cap (closure): Requires two independent movements (vertical push + twist - bayonet action). After cycling, it must resist a 30 N vertical load plus 0.5 Nm torque without opening.
  • Leakage test: Lamp is rotated through prescribed angles (90°, 135°, 180°) to check for oil leakage around filler cap and surrounding area.
  • Durability of marking: Markings and warnings must remain legible after rubbing with water/detergent solution and with paraffin oil.
  • Test conditions: Lamps are filled (default ¾ volume), filled 2 hours before unlit testing; measurement accuracies specified.

Applications and practical use

  • For manufacturers to design compliant decorative oil lamps and validate safety features.
  • For test laboratories to perform conformity testing (impact, leakage, wick guard, stability).
  • For product safety engineers, compliance officers and retailers assessing market readiness and consumer safety.
  • Useful to regulators and standards developers aligning product-specific safety with broader European lamp-oil regulations.

Related standards

  • EN ISO 6508-1 (Rockwell hardness test) - referenced for impact-test hammer material.
  • Applicable European regulations on lamp oil composition and labelling (as cited in EN 14059:2002).

Keywords: EN 14059:2002, decorative oil lamps, safety requirements, test methods, wick guard test, filler cap bayonet, leakage test, child safety, impact strength, stability test.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 14059:2002 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Decorative oil lamps - Safety requirements and test methods". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for oil lamps used in households, in restaurants, in recreational facilities and in similar areas for decorative purposes and to create an atmospheric illumination. The standard does not apply to oil lamps for industrial purposes (e.g. securing of roadbuilding sites). The purpose of the standard is to minimise the risk of accidental poisoning of small children up to 3 years of age by limiting the accessibility to the lamp oil.

This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for oil lamps used in households, in restaurants, in recreational facilities and in similar areas for decorative purposes and to create an atmospheric illumination. The standard does not apply to oil lamps for industrial purposes (e.g. securing of roadbuilding sites). The purpose of the standard is to minimise the risk of accidental poisoning of small children up to 3 years of age by limiting the accessibility to the lamp oil.

EN 14059:2002 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.195 - Items of art and handicrafts. Cultural property and heritage. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 14059:2002 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to prEN 14059. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 14059:2002 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2001/95/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/259. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

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Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Decorative oil lamps - Safety requirements and test methodsDekorativne oljne svetilke – Varnostne zahteve in preskusne metodeLampes a huile décoratives - Exigences de sécurité et méthodes d'essaiDekorative Öllampen - Sicherheitsanforderungen und PrüfverfahrenTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14059:2002SIST EN 14059:2004en,fr,de97.195ICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14059:200401-januar-2004

EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14059October 2002ICS 97.195English versionDecorative oil lamps - Safety requirements and test methodsLampes à huile décoratives - Exigences de sécurité etméthodes d'essaiDekorative Öllampen - Sicherheitsanforderungen undPrüfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 September 2002.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2002 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14059:2002 E
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The standard EN 14059:2002, titled "Decorative oil lamps - Safety requirements and test methods," addresses critical safety and operational guidelines concerning oil lamps designed for household, restaurant, and recreational use. This standard serves a vital role in safeguarding users by outlining specific requirements and comprehensive test methods aimed at minimizing safety hazards associated with decorative oil lamps. One of the notable strengths of EN 14059:2002 is its focused scope, which clearly delineates the intended application of oil lamps. By restricting its applicability to decorative purposes, the standard ensures that safety measures are specifically tailored for environments like households and restaurants, where atmospheric lighting is often desired. This targeted approach enhances the standard's relevance in day-to-day use, as it reflects the practical needs and safety considerations of ordinary consumers and facility managers. A significant feature of this standard is its commitment to child safety. By addressing the potential risk of accidental poisoning for small children, particularly those aged up to 3 years, EN 14059:2002 implements guidelines designed to limit the accessibility of lamp oil. This focus on protecting vulnerable populations underlines the standard's importance in fostering safer domestic and recreational environments. Moreover, the test methods established within the standard provide a consistent framework for evaluating the safety performance of decorative oil lamps. These methodologies not only facilitate compliance assessments but also promote manufacturing practices that enhance safety and reliability in product design. Overall, EN 14059:2002 stands as a pivotal reference for manufacturers, designers, and retailers within the decorative lighting sector, ensuring that safety is paramount while facilitating the creation of sought-after atmospheric illumination. Its emphasis on consumer protection, particularly for children, coupled with its rigorous testing requirements, underscores its significance in the ongoing effort to maintain safety standards in decorative lighting products.

SIST EN 14059:2004は、装飾用石油ランプの安全要件および試験方法に関するヨーロッパ標準であり、家庭やレストラン、レクリエーション施設などにおける装飾的な用途および雰囲気を演出するための照明を提供するデバイスに特化しています。この標準は特に小さな子供、特に3歳以下の幼児に対する偶発的な中毒のリスクを最小限に抑えることを目的としており、ランプオイルへのアクセスを制限することで実現されています。 この標準の強みは、安全性に関する包括的な要求を提供し、試験方法を明確に定義している点です。これにより、製造業者は製品が消費者の安全性を確保するために必要な基準を満たしていることを保証できます。また、装飾用石油ランプを使用する環境における具体的な要求事項が記載されているため、業界関係者はそれを参考にすることで、適切な設計や製造が可能となります。 さらに、この標準は装飾用石油ランプに対する規制を強化し、市場に出回る製品の品質を向上させることに寄与しています。消費者の安全性を重要視する昨今、EN 14059:2002のような標準は、製品開発において不可欠な要素となっています。これにより、使用者が安心して製品を利用できるような環境が整備されると共に、業界全体の信頼性向上にも寄与します。

표준 EN 14059:2002는 장식용 기름램프에 대한 안전 요구사항 및 시험 방법을 세분화하여 제시하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 가정, 레스토랑, 레크리에이션 시설, 그리고 유사한 환경에서 장식적 목적과 분위기 조명을 위해 사용되는 기름램프를 대상으로 하며, 산업 목적으로 사용되는 기름램프에는 적용되지 않습니다. 이는 도로 건설 현장과 같은 특수한 환경에서의 안전성을 다루지 않음을 의미합니다. 이 표준의 주요 강점은 소형 아동의 우발적인 중독 위험을 최소화하는 데 중점을 두고 있다는 점입니다. 특히 3세 이하의 어린 아동들이 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 기름의 노출을 제한함으로써 안전성을 높이는 데 기여합니다. 이러한 접근법은 소비자들에게 안정적인 사용 환경을 제공하는 동시에, 장식용 기름램프의 사용을 장려하는 중요한 요소입니다. 표준의 관련성은 오늘날의 다양한 생활 환경에서 더욱 강조됩니다. 가정 내에서의 안전을 중요시하는 소비자 니즈에 부응하여, 이 표준은 사용자의 안전을 보장하면서도 심미적인 요구를 충족시킬 수 있는 방안을 제공합니다. 따라서 EN 14059:2002는 장식용 기름램프의 안전성과 사용 편의성을 위한 필수적인 지침서로 자리매김하고 있습니다.

Die Norm EN 14059:2002 legt wichtige Sicherheitsanforderungen und Prüfmethoden für dekorative Öllampen fest, die in Haushalten, Restaurants, Freizeiteinrichtungen und ähnlichen Bereichen verwendet werden. Diese Norm ist besonders relevant, da sie die Sicherheit von Produkten gewährleistet, die zur Schaffung von atmosphärischer Beleuchtung dienen. Ein wesentlicher Aspekt der Norm ist der Schutz von Kleinkindern, insbesondere solchen bis zu einem Alter von 3 Jahren. Die Norm definiert Maßnahmen, um das Risiko einer versehentlichen Vergiftung durch den Zugang zu Lampenöl zu minimieren, was sie zu einer entscheidenden Richtlinie für Hersteller und Anbieter von dekorativen Öllampen macht. Die Stärken dieser Norm liegen in ihren klaren Anforderungen und gut definierten Prüfmethoden, die eine konsistente Sicherheitsbewertung von Öllampen ermöglichen. Dies fördert nicht nur die Sicherheit im Home- und Hospitality-Bereich, sondern hilft auch dabei, das Vertrauen der Verbraucher in Produkte zur atmosphärischen Beleuchtung zu stärken. Darüber hinaus trägt die Norm zur Harmonisierung innerhalb des europäischen Marktes bei, indem sie ein einheitliches Sicherheitsniveau vorschreibt, welches von allen Herstellern eingehalten werden muss. Ein weiterer relevanter Aspekt der EN 14059:2002 ist ihr spezifischer Fokus auf dekorative Anwendungen. Durch die klare Abgrenzung von industriellen Anwendungen wird sichergestellt, dass die Norm auf die besonderen Bedürfnisse und Risiken der Endverbraucher zugeschnitten ist. Dies macht die Norm nicht nur praktikabel, sondern auch äußerst relevant im Kontext der aktuellen Sicherheitsstandards für Haushaltsprodukte. Die SIST EN 14059:2004 Dokumentation stellt somit sicher, dass alle Beteiligten – von Herstellern über Einzelhändler bis hin zu Verbrauchern – über die erforderlichen Sicherheitsstandards informiert sind und diese einhalten. Damit leistet die Norm einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Sicherheit und zum Verbraucherschutz im Bereich der dekorativen Öllampen.

La norme EN 14059:2002, intitulée "Lampes à huile décoratives - Exigences de sécurité et méthodes d'essai", présente un cadre essentiel pour la fabrication et l'utilisation de lampes à huile à des fins décoratives dans les ménages, restaurants et installations récréatives. Son champ d'application est clairement défini, se concentrant sur les lampes destinées à créer une illumination atmosphérique, tout en excluant celles conçues pour des usages industriels, telles que celles utilisées pour sécuriser des chantiers de construction. L'un des points forts de cette norme est son engagement à minimiser les risques d'empoisonnement accidentel chez les jeunes enfants, notamment ceux de moins de trois ans. Cela est réalisé par des exigences strictes limitant l'accessibilité à l'huile de lampe. En intégrant des méthodes d'essai précises, cette norme assure une vérification rigoureuse de la conformité des produits, garantissant ainsi la sécurité des utilisateurs dans différents contextes. La norme EN 14059:2002 est particulièrement pertinente dans le contexte actuel, où l'importance de la sécurité des enfants et la nécessité de prévenir les accidents domestiques sont au cœur des préoccupations des fabricants et des consommateurs. Elle permet également d'harmoniser les critères de sécurité au sein de l'Union européenne, facilitant ainsi la circulation des produits tout en assurant une protection efficace des utilisateurs. En somme, la norme EN 14059:2002 se révèle être un document fondamental qui non seulement impose des exigences de sécurité aux lampes à huile décoratives, mais contribue également à la sensibilisation des fabricants et des consommateurs sur les dangers potentiels liés à une utilisation inappropriée.