iTeh StandardsiTeh Standards
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.
ASTM

ASTM D3724-82(1995)e1

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Synthetic Brown Iron Oxide Pigment

Standard Specification for Synthetic Brown Iron Oxide Pigment

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the pigments commercially known as synthetic pure brown iron oxides and blends. These pigments are suitable for use in paints and coatings. Methods of manufacture are:
1.1.1 Precipitation of iron salts.
1.1.2 Calcination of precipitated iron oxides.
1.1.3 Blends of synthetic red, yellow, and black iron oxides.
1.1.4 Blends of synthetic red, yellow, and black iron oxides plus the addition of carbon black to a maximum of 5.0 %. Small amounts of carbon black are added to obtain tinting colors not obtainable when synthetic brown iron oxide or carbon black are used singly.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-May-2001
ICS
87.060.10 - Pigments and extenders
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.31 - Pigment Specifications
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D3724-01 - Standard Specification for Synthetic Brown Iron Oxide Pigment
Effective Date
10-May-2001
Referred By
ASTM D4139-04(2020) - Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Pigments
Effective Date
10-May-2001

Buy Standard

ASTM D3724-82(1995)e1 - Standard Specification for Synthetic Brown Iron Oxide PigmentASTM D3724-82(1995)e1 - Standard Specification for Synthetic Brown Iron Oxide Pigment
PreviousNext
Technical specification
ASTM D3724-82(1995)e1 - Standard Specification for Synthetic Brown Iron Oxide Pigment
English language
2 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
e1
Designation: D 3724 – 82 (Reapproved 1995)
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS
100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Copyright ASTM
Standard Specification for
Synthetic Brown Iron Oxide Pigment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3724; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
e NOTE—Keywords were added editorially in May 1995.
1. Scope blend. It shall be a soft dry finely pulverized pigment and shall
conform to the following requirements:
1.1 This specification covers the pigments commercially
FeO 0to10%
known as synthetic pure brown iron oxides and blends. These
Fe O 83 to 98 %
2 3
pigments are suitable for use in paints and coatings. Methods
Carbon black, max, % 5.0 %
of manufacture are:
Moisture and other volatile matter, max, % 1.0 %
Organic coloring matter none
1.1.1 Precipitation of iron salts.
Total sulfates expressed as SO , max, % 2.0 %
1.1.2 Calcination of precipitated iron oxides.
Coarse particles (total residue retained on No. 1.0 %
1.1.3 Blends of synthetic red, yellow, and black iron oxides. 325 (45-μm) mesh sieve, max, %
Matter soluble in water, max, % 0.5 %
1.1.4 Blends of synthetic red, yellow, and black iron oxides
plus the addition of carbon black to a maximum of 5.0 %.
3.2 Inasmuch as synthetic brown iron oxides are available in
Small amounts of carbon black are added to obtain tinting
a wide range of shades. The mass color and character of the tint
colors not obtainable when synthetic brown iron oxide or
and the tinting strength formed by a mixture with a white
carbon black are used singly.
pigment shall be within mutually agreed upon limits of a
standard acceptable to both the purchaser and the seller when
2. Referenced Documents
tested by Test Method D 387.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4. Sampling
D 50 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Yellow, Or-
ange, Red, and Brown Pigments Containing Iron and
4.1 Two samples shall be taken at random from different
Manganese
packages from each lot, batch, day’s pack, or other unit of
D 185 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in Pigments,
production in a shipment. When no markings distinguishing
Pastes, and Paints
between units of production appear, samples shall be taken
D 280 Test Methods for Hygroscopic Moisture (and Other
from different packages in the ratio of two samples for each 5
Matter Volatile Under the Test Conditions) in Pigments
tons (inch-pound or SI), except that for shipments of less than
D 387 Test Method for Color and Strength of Color Pig-
10 000 lb t
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

This May Also Interest You

ASTM
ASTM D6131-17(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Relative Tint Undertone of Titanium Dioxide Pigments

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method allows the user to make a determination of the blueness or yellowness of the tint undertone of titanium dioxide pigments, versus a reference pigment agreed upon by the parties to the test. This is an important measure of tone, since it gives both a measure of effective particle size, and quick approximation of the blue/yellow undertone that can be expected when a coating containing the titanium dioxide is tinted.  
5.2 Such matters as the vehicle for preparing the dispersions and the mechanical method of preparing the dispersion are left to the user. However, variation in these practices will lead to increased variance in the results, so users ought to fix these parameters, in-so-far as is possible, within any one laboratory. This will lead to reduced uncertainty of the results within that laboratory, and it is seldom that interlaboratory comparisons of this test result is needed.  
5.3 Each user must decide whether the loss of accuracy in his measurements due to variation of these parameters is negligibly small for the purpose for which the data are obtained.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is intended to be used to determine the tint undertone (blue or yellow) of titanium dioxide pigments. This relates to the effective particle size of the pigment  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D6580-17(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for The Determination of Metallic Zinc Content in Both Zinc Dust Pigment and in Cured Films of Zinc-Rich Coatings

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method is useful for determining the amount of metallic zinc in zinc dust pigment, and also in dried films of both inorganic and organic zinc-rich coatings. Test Methods D521 is an appropriate method for analyzing zinc dust, but has shortcomings when applied to samples of cured coatings.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination by differential scanning calorimetry of the metallic zinc content of both zinc-dust pigment, and of dried films of zinc-rich coatings. This test method is applicable to both inorganic and organic zinc-rich coatings.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D2745-00(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Relative Tinting Strength of White Pigments by Reflectance Measurements

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Tinting strength is one of the most important properties of a white pigment. This test method provides a means of testing this property for quality control.  
4.2 This test method is a referee method, and the vehicle for preparing the dispersion and the black for tinting are suggested, but others may be used provided both the purchaser and the seller agree to the changes.  
4.3 The results obtained with a muller do not necessarily agree with industrial situations where different dispersing conditions exist. However, dispersing with a muller is a fast, relatively inexpensive way of testing tinting strength for routine quality control.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes the procedure for determining the relative tinting strength of white pigments by reflectance measurements of black tints.  
1.2 This test method is applicable only for comparing the test pigment with a reference standard of the same type and grade.  
Note 1: Test Method D332 describes a procedure for visual assessment of blue-tinted samples.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D126-87(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Analysis of Yellow, Orange, and Green Pigments Containing Lead Chromate and Chromium Oxide Green

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 These test methods are for analysis designed as an aid in quality of yellow, orange, and green pigments containing lead chromate and chromium oxide green. Some sections may be applicable to analysis of these pigments when extracted from whole paints.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for the chemical analysis of yellow, orange, and green pigments containing lead chromate and chromium oxide green.  
1.2 The analytical procedures appear in the following order:    
Sections  
Chrome  Yellow, Chrome Orange, and Molybdate Orange  
Organic Colors and Lakes  
7  
Moisture and Other Volatile Matter  
8  
Matter Soluble in Water  
9  
Lead Chromate  
10 and 11  
Total Lead  
12  
Sulfate  
13 and 14  
Carbon Dioxide  
15  
Molybdenum  
16 and 17  
Extenders  
18 – 22  
Calculation of Substances Other than Insoluble Lead
Compounds  
23 and 24  
Pure  Chrome Green and Reduced Chrome Green  
Organic Colors and Lakes  
25  
Moisture and Other Volatile Matter  
26  
Matter Soluble in Water  
27  
Iron Blue  
28  
Lead Chromate  
29 and 30  
Barium Sulfate and Insoluble Siliceous Material  
31  
Total Lead  
32  
Sulfate  
33  
Calcium Oxide Soluble in Acid  
34 and 35  
Extenders  
36  
Calculation of Insoluble Lead Compounds  
37  
Chromium Oxide Green  
Organic Colors and Lakes  
38  
Moisture and Other Volatile Matter  
39  
Matter Soluble in Water  
40  
Total Chromium as Chromium Oxide  
41  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Note 3.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    8 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D210-05(2023)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Bone Black Pigment

ABSTRACT
This specification covers bone black, ivory black, or drop black pigment. The pigment may be in dry form or in aqueous dispersion. Dry pigment shall be made by the calcinations of bones, unmixed with any other substance. Dry pigment shall compose of ash, ash insoluble in acids, and coarse particles. Pigment in aqueous dispersion shall be made by grinding the pigment with water, dispersing agent, biocide, fungicide, pH stabilizer, and defoamer. ASTM test methods shall be conducted for coarse particles, pigment and linseed oil in paste in oil, and mass color and tinting strength.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the pigment commercially known as bone black, ivory black, or drop black. The pigment may be purchased in the dry form or as an aqueous dispersion.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D209-81(2023)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Lampblack Pigment

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the pigment commercially known as lampblack, which may be purchased in the dry form or as a paste in oil. The dry pigment shall be made by burning oils or tars. It shall conform to chemical compositions of ash, acetone extract, moisture and other volatile matter, and coarse particles. The paste in oil, on the other hand, shall be made by thoroughly grinding the specified pigment with linseed oil. It shall conform to chemical compositions of pigment, linseed oil, moisture and other volatile matter, and coarse particles and skins. Both forms of the pigment shall also be sampled, and tested appropriately for mass color and character, and tinting strength.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the pigment commercially known as lampblack. The pigment may be purchased in the dry form or as a paste in oil.  
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D279-02(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Bleeding of Pigments

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Test Method A determines the amount of color produced when the pigment is in direct contact with a selected solvent such as toluene. It is useful as a rapid, easily conducted test of the general bleeding characteristics of pigments.  
4.2 Test Method B determines the amount of color migration into a white film applied over a base coat containing the pigment. It may give a more practical evaluation of whether a pigment will meet specific requirements for bleed resistance.  
4.3 Both Test Method A and Test Method B measure the extent of bleed.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for determining the bleeding characteristics of dry pigments by direct solvent extraction of the pigment and by overstriping a film with a white coating and observing for the color migration from the base coat containing the pigment.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D263-05(2023)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Chrome Oxide Green Pigment

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the properties and requirements for the dry pigment commercially known as chrome oxide green. The pigment shall consist of practically pure chromium sesqui-oxide without any admixture. Specimens shall be sampled and tested adequately, and shall conform to the following composition requirements: total chromium; total water-soluble matter; moisture and other volatile matter; coarse particles (total residue retained on a No. 325 sieve); and organic colors or lakes. The pigments shall adhere to mass color, tint character, and tinting strength requirements as well.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the dry pigment commercially known as chrome oxide green.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D50-90(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Yellow, Orange, Red, and Brown Pigments Containing Iron and Manganese

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 These test methods compile in one place, recommended procedures for analyzing inorganic colored pigments. These pigments are used extensively in paints, and for this reason their compositions are important to the formulators and user.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for the chemical analysis of yellow, orange, red, and brown pigments containing iron and manganese. The test methods apply specifically to the following pigments: synthetic hydrated yellow iron oxide, yellow ocher, red and brown iron oxides, raw and burnt umber, raw and burnt sienna, and venetian red.  
1.2 The analytical procedures appear in the following order:    
ASTM  
Method  
Refer-  
Dry Pigments
Sections  
ences  
Moisture and Other Volatile Matter  
6  
D280  
Loss on Ignition  
7  
Coarse Particles  
8  
D185  
Matter Soluble in Water  
9  
D1208  
Organic Coloring Matter  
10  
Iron Oxide  
11 and 12  
Calcium Compounds (Reported as CaO)  
13 and 14  
Sulfates Soluble in Hydrochloric Acid  
15 and 16  
Lead Chromate (in Ochers)  
17  
Calcium Carbonate (in Venetian Red)  
18  
C25  
Manganese (in Siennas and Umbers)  
19 and 20  
Pigment Pastes in Oil  
Pigment Content  
21  
D1208  
Moisture and Other Volatile Matter  
22  
D1208  
Nonvolatile Matter in Vehicle  
23  
Moisture by Distillation  
24  
D1208  
Coarse Particles and Skins  
25  
D185  
Consistency (Stormer)  
26  
D562  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to us.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D185-07(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Coarse Particles in Pigments

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 In production of paints, smoothness of the paint film is of paramount importance. Agglomerates or coarse particles larger than 45 μm are difficult to disperse and may prevent obtaining a smooth film. These test methods are a valuable quality control test for grading raw materials.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the amount of coarse particles in dry pigments.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off