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ASTM F2389-07

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Pressure-rated Polypropylene (PP) Piping Systems

Standard Specification for Pressure-rated Polypropylene (PP) Piping Systems

SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes requirements for polypropylene (PP) piping system components made to metric sizes and IPS schedule 80 sizes, and pressure rated for water service and distribution supply (see Appendix X1). Included are criteria for materials, workmanship, dimensions and tolerances, product tests, and marking for polypropylene (PP) piping system components such as pipe, fittings, valves, and manifolds.
1.2 The components governed by this specification shall be permitted for use in water service lines, hot-and-cold water distribution, hydronic heating, and irrigation systems.
1.3 The pipe and fittings produced under this specification shall be permitted to be used to transport industrial process fluids, effluents, slurries, municipal sewage, etc. The user shall consult the manufacturer to determine whether the material being transported is compatible with the polypropylene piping system and will not affect the service life beyond limits acceptable to the user.
1.4 UnitsThe values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jul-2007
ICS
23.040.20 - Plastics pipes
Technical Committee
F17 - Plastic Piping Systems
Drafting Committee
F17.61 - Water
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F2389-06 - Standard Specification for Pressure-rated Polypropylene (PP) Piping Systems
Effective Date
01-Aug-2007
Replaced By
ASTM F2389-07e1 - Standard Specification for Pressure-rated Polypropylene (PP) Piping Systems
Effective Date
01-Aug-2007
Referred By
ASTM F3497-21 - Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Oxidative Resistance of Polypropylene (PP) Piping Systems to Hot Chlorinated Water
Effective Date
01-Aug-2007
Referred By
ASTM F2165-19 - Standard Specification for Flexible Pre-Insulated Plastic Piping
Effective Date
01-Aug-2007
Referred By
ASTM F412-23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
Effective Date
01-Aug-2007
Referred By
ASTM F3508-21a - Standard Guide for In-Situ Pipeline Renovation As Dual-Wall Composite Pipeline by Push/Pull Installation of Compressed-Fit Shape-Memory-Polymer Tubular (SMPT)
Effective Date
01-Aug-2007

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ASTM F2389-07 - Standard Specification for Pressure-rated Polypropylene (PP) Piping Systems
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation: F 2389 – 07
Standard Specification for
1
Pressure-rated Polypropylene (PP) Piping Systems
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2389; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Under Constant Internal Pressure
D 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to
1.1 This specification establishes requirements for polypro-
Plastics
pylene (PP) piping system components made to metric sizes
D 2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
and IPS schedule 80 sizes, and pressure rated for water service
moplastic Pipe and Fittings
and distribution supply (see Appendix X1). Included are
D 2749 Symbols for Dimensions of Plastic Pipe Fittings
criteria for materials, workmanship, dimensions and toler-
D 3895 Test Method for Oxidative-Induction Time of Poly-
ances, product tests, and marking for polypropylene (PP)
olefins by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
piping system components such as pipe, fittings, valves, and
D 4101 Specification for Polypropylene Injection and Ex-
manifolds.
trusion Materials
1.2 The components governed by this specification shall be
F 412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
permitted for use in water service lines, hot-and-cold water
F 2023 Test Method for Evaluating the Oxidative Resis-
distribution, hydronic heating, and irrigation systems.
tance of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing and
1.3 The pipe and fittings produced under this specification
Systems to Hot Chlorinated Water
shall be permitted to be used to transport industrial process
2.2 International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
fluids, effluents, slurries, municipal sewage, etc. The user shall
Standards:
consult the manufacturer to determine whether the material
ISO 3127 Thermoplastic Pipes—Determination of Resis-
being transported is compatible with the polypropylene piping
3
tance to External Blows—Round the Clock Method
system and will not affect the service life beyond limits
ISO 4065 Thermoplastics Pipes—Universal Wall Thickness
acceptable to the user.
3
Table
1.4 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be
ISO 9080 Plastics Piping and Ducting Systems—
regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are
Determination of the Long-Term Hydrostatic Strength of
mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for
3
Thermoplastics Materials in Pipe Form by Extrapolation
information only and are not considered standard.
ISO 15874-2:2002 Plastics Piping Systems for Hot and
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Cold Water Installations—Polypropylene (PP)—Part 2:
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3
Pipes
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
ISO 15874-3:2002 Plastics Piping Systems for Hot and
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Cold Water Installations—Polypropylene (PP)—Part 3:
bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.
3
Fittings
2. Referenced Documents ISO/TS 15874-7 Plastics Piping Systems for Hot and Cold
2
Water Installations—Polypropylene (PP)—Part 7: Guid-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3
ance for the Assessment of Conformity
D 792 TestMethodsforDensityandSpecificGravity(Rela-
2.3 NSF International Standards:
tive Density) of Plastics by Displacement
NSF/ANSI 14 Plastics Piping System Components and
D 1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-
4
Related Materials
Gradient Technique
NSF/ANSI 61 Drinking Water System Components—
D 1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Pipe
4
Health Effects
2.4 European Norm:
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic prEN10226-1 PipeThreadsWherePressureTightJointsare
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.61 on Water.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2007. Published August 2007. Originally
approved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as F 2389-06.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1, rue
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM de Varembé, Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from the Deutsches Institut für Normung, Burgrafenstrasse 6, 10787
the ASTM website. Berlin, Germany.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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1.1 This specification covers the physical requirements for tools used to squeeze-off polyethylene (PE) pipe and tubing. It is limited to squeeze-off procedures set forth by the pipe manufacturer as referred to in Specification D2513 for gas pressure pipe systems.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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5.1 Many important properties of crosslinked ethylene plastics vary with the gel content. Hence, determination of the gel content provides a basis for controlling production processes and a means of establishing the quality of finished products.  
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1.1 The gel content of pipe and tubing produced from crosslinked polyethylene plastics as described in Specification F876 and other pipe or tubing standards is determined by extracting with solvents such as xylenes. A test method for quantitative determination of gel content is described herein. The method is applicable to PEX pipe and tubing of all densities, including those containing fillers, and provides correction for the inert fillers present in some of those compounds.  
1.2 Continuous extraction (see definition in Section 3) is used in this method to test the gel content of crosslinked polyethylene specimens. Continuous extraction when used for testing gel content has the advantages of decreased cost of testing, increased accuracy and consistency of results, and decreased test time. This is because extraction with a pure solvent is more efficient than extraction with a partially saturated solvent.  
1.3 While extraction tests may be made on articles of any shape, this test method is applicable for determining the gel content of crosslinked polyethylene pipes and tubing.  
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1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound units in brackets are for information only.  
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This specification covers requirements and test methods for material dimensions and tolerances, hydrostatic burst strength, chemical resistance, and impact resistance of PEX pipe and tubing for use in fuel gas mains and services for direct burial applications. Requirements cover workmanship, pipe and tubing dimensions and tolerances, chemical resistance, sustained pressure, elevated temperature, thermal stability, slow crack growth resistance, minimum hydrostatic burst pressure/apparent tensile strength (quick burst), apparent tensile strength at yield, squeeze-off, thermal stability, slow crack growth resistance, and joints.
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1.2 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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Standard Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Pipe Under Constant Internal Pressure

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The data obtained by this test method are useful for establishing stress versus failure time relationships in a controlled environment from which the hydrostatic design basis for plastic pipe materials can be computed. (Refer to Test Method D2837 and Practice D2992.)  
5.2 In order to determine how plastics will perform as pipe, it is necessary to establish the stress-failure time relationships for pipe over 2 or more logarithmic decades of time (hours) in a controlled environment. Because of the nature of the test and specimens employed, no single line can adequately represent the data, and therefore the confidence limits should be established.  
Note 2: Some materials may exhibit a nonlinear relationship between log-stress and log-failure time, usually at short failure times. In such cases, the 105-hour stress value computed on the basis of short-term test data may be significantly different than the value obtained when a distribution of data points in accordance with Test Method D2837 is evaluated. However, these data may still be useful for quality control or other applications, provided correlation with long-term data has been established.  
5.3 The factors that affect creep and long-term strength behavior of plastic pipe are not completely known at this time. This procedure takes into account those factors that are known to have important influences and provides a tool for investigating others.  
5.4 Creep, or nonrecoverable deformation for pipe made of some plastics, is as important as actual leakage in deciding whether or not a pipe has failed. Specimens that exhibit localized ballooning, however, may lead to erroneous interpretation of the creep results unless a method of determining creep is established that precludes such a possibility. Circumferential measurements at two or three selected positions on a specimen may not be adequate.  
5.5 Great care must be used to ensure that specimens are representative of the pipe under evaluation. Departure...
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the time-to-failure of both thermoplastic and reinforced thermosetting/resin pipe under constant internal pressure.  
1.2 This test method provides a method of characterizing plastics in the form of pipe under the conditions prescribed.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers coextruded acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastic drain, waste, and vent pipe made to Schedule 40 iron pipe sizes (IPS) and produced by the coextrusion process with concentric inner and outer solid ABS layers and the core consisting of closed-cell cellular ABS. Plastic which does not meet the material requirements specified in Section 5 is excluded from single layer and all coextruded layers.  
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1.4 Reprocessed plastic or recycled plastic as defined in Terminology D883 is excluded.  
1.5 Recommendations for storage, joining, and installation are provided in Appendix X1, Appendix X2, and Appendix X3, respectively.  
1.6 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.  
1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene/Aluminum/Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX-AL-PEX) Pressure Pipe

ABSTRACT
This specification covers coextruded cross linked polyethylene composite pressure pipe with welded aluminum tube reinforcement between the inner and outer layers. The inner and outer cross linked polyethylene layers are bonded to the aluminum tube by a melt adhesive. Included is a system of nomenclature for the cross linked polyethylene-aluminum cross linked polyethylene (PEX-AL-PEX) pipes, the requirements and test methods for materials, the dimensions of the component layers and finished pipe, adhesion tests, and the burst and sustained pressure performance. Also given are the requirements and methods of marking. The pipe covered by this specification is intended for use in potable water distribution systems for residential and commercial applications, water service, underground irrigation systems, and radiant panel heating systems, baseboard, snow- and ice-melt systems, and gases that are compatible with the composite pipe and fittings. It covers only composite pipes incorporating a welded aluminum tube. The PEX-AL-PEX pipes are classified by the outside diameter. The pipe shall be free of visible cracks, holes, foreign inclusions, blisters, and other known injurious defects. The pipe shall be as uniform as practicable in color, opacity, density, and other physical properties.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers a coextruded crosslinked polyethylene composite pressure pipe with a welded aluminum tube reinforcement between the inner and outer layers. The inner and outer crosslinked polyethylene layers are bonded to the aluminum tube by a melt adhesive. Included is a system of nomenclature for the crosslinked polyethylene-aluminum-crosslinked polyethylene (PEX-AL-PEX) pipes, the requirements and test methods for materials, the dimensions of the component layers and finished pipe, adhesion tests, and the burst and sustained pressure performance. Also given are the requirements and methods of marking. The pipe covered by this specification is intended for use in potable water distribution systems for residential and commercial applications, water service, building supply lines, underground irrigation systems, and radient panel heating systems, baseboard, snow- and ice-melt systems, and gases that are compatible with the composite pipe and fittings.  
1.2 This specification covers only composite pipes incorporating a welded aluminum tube. Pipes consisting of metallic layers not welded together are outside the scope of this specification.  
1.3 Specifications for connectors for use with pipe meeting the requirements of this specification are given in Annex A1.  
1.4 This specification excludes polyethylene-aluminum-polyethylene pipes (see Specification F1282).  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 9, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    12 pages
    English language
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  • Technical specification
    12 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off