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ASTM D3164-97

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesively Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear Sandwich Joints in Shear by Tension Loading

Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesively Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear Sandwich Joints in Shear by Tension Loading

SCOPE
1.1 This test method is intended to complement Test Method D1002 and extend its application to single-lap-shear adhesive joints employing plastic adherends. The test method is useful for generating comparative shear strength data for joints made from a number of plastics. It can also provide a means by which several plastics surface treatments can be compared.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Sep-1997
ICS
83.180 - Adhesives
Technical Committee
D14 - Adhesives
Drafting Committee
D14.40 - Adhesives for Plastics
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D3164-03 - Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesively Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear Sandwich Joints in Shear by Tension Loading
Effective Date
10-Aug-2003
Referred By
ASTM D896-04(2017) - Standard Practice for Resistance of Adhesive Bonds to Chemical Reagents
Effective Date
10-Sep-1997
Referred By
ASTM D5573-99(2019) - Standard Practice for Classifying Failure Modes in Fiber-Reinforced-Plastic (FRP) Joints
Effective Date
10-Sep-1997
Referred By
ASTM F2902-16e1 - Standard Guide for Assessment of Absorbable Polymeric Implants
Effective Date
10-Sep-1997
Referred By
ASTM D6465-99(2016) - Standard Guide for Selecting Aerospace and General Purpose Adhesives and Sealants
Effective Date
10-Sep-1997
Referred By
ASTM D4896-01(2016) - Standard Guide for Use of Adhesive-Bonded Single Lap-Joint Specimen Test Results
Effective Date
10-Sep-1997

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ASTM D3164-97 - Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesively Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear Sandwich Joints in Shear by Tension LoadingASTM D3164-97 - Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesively Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear Sandwich Joints in Shear by Tension Loading
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ASTM D3164-97 - Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesively Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear Sandwich Joints in Shear by Tension Loading
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 3164 – 97
Standard Test Method for
Strength Properties of Adhesively Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear
Sandwich Joints in Shear by Tension Loading
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3164; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
1.1 This test method is intended to complement Test Method 3.1 Definitions—Many terms in this test method are defined
D 1002 and Test Method D 3163 and extend its application to in Terminology D 907.
single-lap-shear adhesive joints employing plastic adherends.
4. Significance and Use
The test method is useful for generating comparative shear
4.1 Due to the increased use of adhesively bonded plastics
strength data for joints made from a number of plastics. It can
also provide a means by which several plastics surface treat- as a result of the inherent advantages afforded by bonded rather
than mechanically fastened joints, particularly the alleviation
ments can be compared.
of stress risers and stress cracking, there is a need for standard
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information tests by which joints of various substrates and adhesives can be
compared. This test method is intended to meet such a need.
only.
4.2 This test method is limited to test temperatures below
NOTE 1—A complete metric companion to Test Method D 3164 has
the softening point of the subject adherends, and is not
been developed - D 3164M.
intended for use on anisotropic adherends such as reinforced
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
plastic laminates.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.3 The misuse of strength values obtained from this test
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
method as design stress allowable values for structural joints
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
could lead to product failure, property damage, and human
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
injury.
4.4 The apparent shear strength of an adhesive obtained
2. Referenced Documents
from a given small single-lap specimen may differ from that
2.1 ASTM Standards:
obtained from a joint made with different adherends or by a
D 907 Terminology of Adhesives
different bonding process. The normal variation of temperature
D 1002 Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-
and moisture in the service environment causes the adherends
Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Ten-
and the adhesive to swell and shrink. The adherends and
sion Loading (Metal-to-Metal)
adhesive are likely to have different thermal and moisture
D 2093 Practice for Preparation of Surfaces of Plastics Prior
coefficients of expansion.
to Adhesive Bonding
4.5 Even in small specimens, short-term environmental
D 2651 Guide for Preparation of Metal Surfaces for Adhe-
changes can induce internal stresses or chemical changes in the
sive Bonding
adhesive that permanently affect the apparent strength and
D 3163 Test Method for Determining Strength of Adhe-
other mechanical properties of the adhesive. The problem of
sively Bonded Rigid Plastic Lap-Shear Joints in Shear by
predicting joint behavior in a changing environment is even
Tension Loading
more difficult if a different type of adherend is used in a larger
D 3164M Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhe-
structural joint than was used in the small specimen.
sively Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear Sandwich Joints in Shear
4.6 The apparent shear strength measured with a single-lap
by Tension Loading [Metric]
specimen is not suitable for determining allowable design
D 4896 Guide for Use of Adhesive-Bonded Single Lap-
stresses for designing structural joints that differ in any manner
Joint Specimen Test Results
from the joints tested without thorough analysis and under-
standing of the joint and adhesive behaviors.
4.7 Single-lap tests may be used for comparing and select-
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-14 on
ing adhesives or bonding processes for susceptibility to fatigue
Adhesives and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D14.40 on Adhesives for
Plastics. and environmental changes, but such comparisons must be
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 1997. Published April 1998. Originally
made with great caution since different adhesives may respond
published as D 3164 – 73. Last previous edition D 3164 – 92a.
differently in different joints. See Guide D 4896 for further
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.06.
Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
D 3164
discussion of the concepts relative to interpretation of adhesive er’s recommendations. Choose the adhesive such that the cure
bonded single lap joints. temperature does not adversely affect the mechanical proper-
ties of the adherend.
5. Apparatus
6.4 Cut test specimens from the bonded panels pictured in
5.1 Testing Machine, conforming to the requirements of and
Fig. 2. Cutting the specimens must be accomplished without
having the capabilities of the machine prescribed in Test
overheating or otherwise physically damaging the adherend or
Method D 1002. Likewise the grips are capable of secure
...

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Standard Terminology of Adhesives

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1.1 This terminology standard is a compilation of definitions used in the science and technology of the adhesives industry. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.  
1.2 Any changes in this standard since 1988 are documented as follows:  
1.2.1 Appendix X1 gives a history of revisions made since 1988. Table X1.1 lists the terms that are affected as: (1) Terms Added, (2) Terms Revised, and (3) Terms Deleted.
1.2.1.1 In Table X1.1, the year of publication in Volume 15.06 is shown in parentheses following the term.  
1.2.2 In the text of the standard, the year of publication is shown following each definition. Also, the following codes are included after the year of publication to describe the type change that was made: (A) Addition, (R) Revision, or (E) Edited.  
1.2.3 Deletions are shown in Appendix X1, suitably footnoted. The deleted terms do not appear in the text of the standard.  
1.2.4 Any special circumstances not covered by 1.2.2 and 1.2.3 are documented in Table X1.1, suitably footnoted.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D7966/D7966M-16(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Creep of Adhesives in Static Shear by Compression Loading (Wood-to-Wood)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method evaluates the performance of the adhesive in laminated wood as measured by resistance to creep under static load.  
5.2 Test results from the evaluation of adhesive creep resistance, under designated environmental conditions of the test, provide a measure of the adhesive’s ability to withstand constant loading over a relatively long period of time.  
5.3 Creep measured with this test method is normally used in conjunction with specifications such as, but not limited to Specification D2559 and CSA O112.9 to confirm suitability of an adhesive to resist creep under designed loads when subjected to specific levels of stress, load duration and environmental conditions.
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of creep properties of structural adhesives in wood-to-wood bonds when a standardized specimen is subjected to shearing stresses at various levels of static load, constant temperature, and relative humidity. Apparatus and procedures are provided for shear deformation (creep) of adhesive bonds under static load. This test method is used under the indicated conditions to evaluate resistance to creep properties of a structural wood adhesive.  
1.2 The test method is used to evaluate creep performance of adhesives suitable for the bonding of wood, including treated wood, into structural wood products for general construction, marine use, or for other uses where a high-strength general construction, creep-resistant, durable adhesive bond is required. Individual block shear specimens are prepared from adhesively bonded laminations, subjected to a constant load under various combinations of temperature and relative humidity, and the amount of creep measured.  
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5.2 The accuracy of the test results depends to a large degree on the thread clearance of the test fasteners and the inclusion of air bubbles in the bond line. Data generated by this test method should be safety-factored accordingly if used as quality assurance acceptance or rejection.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is used to make comparative assessments of the securing or locking effect of adhesives used in threaded assemblies.  
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1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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