ASTM C476-08
(Specification)Standard Specification for Grout for Masonry
Standard Specification for Grout for Masonry
ABSTRACT
This specification covers two types of grout, fine and coarse grout, for use in the construction of masonry structures. Grout is specified by proportions or strength requirements. Materials used as ingredients in grout shall conform to the requirements specified such as: cementitious materials; blended cements; quicklime; hydrated lime; coal fly ash or raw calcine natural pozzolan; granulated blast furnace slag; air-entraining admixtures; aggregates; water; pumping aids; antifreeze compounds; and storage of materials. Fine grout shall be manufactured with fine aggregates. Coarse grout shall be manufactured with a combination of coarse and fine aggregates. Proportions of ingredients shall be determined by grout proportion requirements and by the specified compressive strength. Materials for grout shall be measured in such a way that the required proportions of the grout materials are controlled and accurately measured. Grout shall be produced using one of the following procedures: grout materials mixed with water at the job site and ready-mixed grout transported to the job site.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers two types of grout, fine and coarse grout, for use in the construction of masonry structures. Grout is specified by (1) proportions or (2) strength requirements.
1.2 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this specification.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
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Designation: C 476 – 08
Standard Specification for
1
Grout for Masonry
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 476; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* C 1157 Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement
1.1 This specification covers two types of grout, fine and
3. Materials
coarse grout, for use in the construction of masonry structures.
3.1 Materials used as ingredients in grout shall conform to
Grout is specified by (1) proportions or (2) strength require-
the requirements specified in 3.1.1-3.1.8.
ments.
3.1.1 Cementitious Materials—Cementitiousmaterialsshall
1.2 The text of this specification references notes and
conform to one of the following specifications:
footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and
3.1.1.1 Portland Cement—Type I, IA, II, IIA, III, and IIIA
footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be
of Specification C 150.
considered as requirements of this specification.
3.1.1.2 Blended Cements—Type IS, IS(MS), IS-A, IS-
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
A(MS), IP, or IP-A of Specification C 595 or types GU, HE,
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
MS, or HS of Specification C 1157.
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
3.1.1.3 Quicklime—SpecificationC5.
and are not considered standard.
3.1.1.4 Hydrated Lime—Type S of Specification C 207.
2. Referenced Documents 3.1.1.5 Coal Fly Ash or Raw Calcined Natural Pozzolan—
2
Specification C 618. Addition rates shall be in an amount
2.1 ASTM Standards:
governed by the portland-pozzolan cement category of Speci-
C5 Specification for Quicklime for Structural Purposes
fication C 595. The grout produced with blends of portland
C 143/C 143M Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-
cement and fly ash or raw calcined natural pozzolan shall have
Cement Concrete
the compressive strength specified (4.2.2).
C 150 Specification for Portland Cement
3.1.1.6 Granulated Blast Furnace Slag—Specification
C 207 Specification for Hydrated Lime for Masonry Pur-
C 989.Additionratesshallbeasgovernedbytheportlandblast
poses
furnace slag cement category of Specification C 595. Grouts
C 260 Specification forAir-EntrainingAdmixtures for Con-
produced with blends of portland cement and granulated blast
crete
furnace slag shall have the compressive strength specified
C 404 Specification for Aggregates for Masonry Grout
(4.2.2).
C 595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
3.1.2 Air-Entraining Admixtures—Air-entraining admix-
C 618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
tures shall conform to Specification C 260.
Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
3.1.3 Aggregates—Aggregates shall conform to Specifica-
C 989 Specification for Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace
tion C 404.
Slag for Use in Concrete and Mortars
3.1.4 Water—Water shall be clean and potable.
C 1019 Test Method for Sampling and Testing Grout
3.1.5 Admixtures—Integral waterproofing compounds, ac-
celerators, or other admixtures not mentioned definitely in the
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C12 on
specification shall not be used in grout for use in reinforced
Mortars and Grouts for Unit Masonry and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-
masonry without approval from the purchaser.
mittee C12.05 on Grout & Grout Admixtures for Masonry.
3.1.6 PumpingAids—Pumpingaidsarepermittedtobeused
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published September 2008. Originally
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as C 476 – 07.
in cases where the brand, quality, and quantity are approved in
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
writing by the purchaser or are definitely stipulated in the
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
specification.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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C476–08
TABLE 1 Grout Proportions by Volume
Type Parts by Volume of Parts by Volume of Aggregate,
Portland Cement or Hydrated Lime or Lime Measured in a Damp, Loose Condition
Blended Cement Putty
Fine Coarse
1 1
Fine grout 1 0– ⁄10 2 ⁄4 –3 times the sum of the .
volumes of the cementitious
materials
1 1
Coarse grout 1 0– ⁄10 2 ⁄4 –3 tim
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:C476–07 Designation: C 476 – 08
Standard Specification for
1
Grout for Masonry
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 476; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers two types of grout, fine and coarse grout, for use in the construction of masonry structures. Grout
is specified by (1) proportions or (2) strength requirements.
1.2 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this specification.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C 5 Specification for Quicklime for Structural Purposes
C 143/C 143M Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete
C 150 Specification for Portland Cement
C 207 Specification for Hydrated Lime for Masonry Purposes
C 260 Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete
C 404 Specification for Aggregates for Masonry Grout
C 595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
C 618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
C 989 Specification for Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag for Use in Concrete and Mortars
C 1019 Test Method for Sampling and Testing Grout
C 1157 Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement
3. Materials
3.1 Materials used as ingredients in grout shall conform to the requirements specified in 3.1.1-3.1.8.
3.1.1 Cementitious Materials—Cementitious materials shall conform to one of the following specifications:
3.1.1.1 Portland Cement— Type I, IA, II, IIA, III, and IIIA of Specification C 150.
3.1.1.2 Blended Cements— Type IS, IS(MS), IS-A, IS-A(MS), IP, or IP-Aof Specification C 595 or types GU, HE, MS, or HS
of Specification C 1157.
3.1.1.3 Quicklime—Specification C 5.
3.1.1.4 Hydrated Lime— Type S of Specification C 207.
3.1.1.5 Coal Fly Ash or Raw Calcined Natural Pozzolan—Specification C 618.Addition rates shall be in an amount governed
by the portland-pozzolan cement category of Specification C 595. The grout produced with blends of portland cement and fly ash
or raw calcined natural pozzolan shall have the compressive strength specified (4.2.2).
3.1.1.6 Granulated Blast Furnace Slag —Specification C 989.Addition rates shall be as governed by the portland blast furnace
slag cement category of Specification C 595. Grouts produced with blends of portland cement and granulated blast furnace slag
shall have the compressive strength specified (4.2.2).
3.1.2 Air-Entraining Admixtures—Air-entraining admixtures shall conform to Specification C 260.
3.1.3 Aggregates—Aggregates shall conform to Specification C 404.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C12 on Mortars and Grouts for Unit Masonry and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C12.05
on Grout & Grout Admixtures for Masonry.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2007.2008. Published August 2007.September 2008. Originally approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 20022007 as
C 476 – 027.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C476–08
3.1.4 Water—Water shall be clean and potable.
3.1.5 Admixtures—Integral waterproofing compounds, accelerators, or other admixtures not mentioned definitely in the
specification shall not be used in grout for use in reinforced masonry without approval from the purchaser.
3.1.6 Pumping Aids— Pumping aids are permitted to be used in cases where the brand, quality, and quantity are approved in
writing by the purchaser or are definitely stipulated in the specification.
3.1.7 Ant
...
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