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ASTM C612-09

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation

Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation

ABSTRACT
This specification covers mineral fiber block and board thermal insulation. Mineral fiber board insulation covered by this specification shall be classified into types and categories; category 1 - no compressive resistance properties are required, category 2 - minimum compressive resistance properties are required, type V, grade A - requires no heat-up schedule, type V, grade B - heat-up schedule is required. Mineral fiber block and semi-rigid and rigid board insulation shall be composed of rock, slag, or glass processed from the molten state into fibrous form and bonded with organic or inorganic binders or both. A detectable odor of objectionable nature recorded by more than two of five panel members shall constitute rejection. When tested and evaluated, the corrosion resulting from insulation in contact with steel plates shall be judged to be no greater than for comparative plates in contact with sterile cotton. When tested and evaluated at its delivered thickness, all mineral fiber (rock, slag, and glass) board and block must qualify to be semi-rigid or rigid. When tested, the board and block insulation shall not warp, flame, or glow during hot surface exposure. When tested, the midpoint temperature shall not at any time exceed the hot surface temperature by more than 200°F (111°C). Determine the thermal conductivity as a function of temperature for the representative specimens with data obtained from a series of thermal tests. The compressive resistance, linear shrinkage, water vapour sorption, odor emission, and rigidity or semi-rigidity shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the classification, composition, dimension, and physical properties of mineral fiber (rock, slag, or glass) semi-rigid and rigid board intended for the use as thermal insulation on surfaces operating at temperatures between 0°F (-18°C) and 1800°F (982°C). For specific applications, the actual temperature limits shall be agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser.
1.2 For satisfactory performance, properly installed protective vapor retarder or barriers shall be used on below ambient temperature applications to reduce movement of water through or around the insulation towards the colder surface. Failure to use a vapor retarder or barrier can lead to insulation and system damage. Refer to Practice C 921 to aid material selection. Although vapor retarder properties are not part of this specification, properties required in Specification C 1136 are pertinent to applications or performance.
1.3 The orientation of the fibers within the boards is primarily parallel to the principal surface (face). This specification does not cover fabricated pipe and tank wrap insulation where the insulation has been cut and fabricated to provide a fiber orientation that is perpendicular to the surface (face).
1.4 This standard does not purport to provide the performance requirements of hourly-rated fire systems. Consult the manufacturer for the appropriate system.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Aug-2009
ICS
91.100.60 - Thermal and sound insulating materials
Technical Committee
C16 - Thermal Insulation
Drafting Committee
C16.20 - Homogeneous Inorganic Thermal Insulations
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM C612-04e1 - Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation
Effective Date
01-Sep-2009
Replaced By
ASTM C612-10 - Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Referred By
ASTM C1146-09(2018) - Standard Guide for Prefabricated Panel and H-bar Insulation Systems for Vessels, Ducts and Equipment Operating at Temperatures Above Ambient Air
Effective Date
01-Sep-2009
Referred By
ASTM C1696-20 - Standard Guide for Industrial Thermal Insulation Systems
Effective Date
01-Sep-2009
Referred By
ASTM C1558-19 - Standard Guide for Development of Standard Data Records for Computerization of Thermal Transmission Test Data for Thermal Insulation
Effective Date
01-Sep-2009
Referred By
ASTM E2032-21 - Standard Practice for Extension of Data From Fire Resistance Tests Conducted in Accordance with ASTM E 119
Effective Date
01-Sep-2009
Referred By
ASTM F683-23 - Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping and Machinery
Effective Date
01-Sep-2009

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: C612 – 09
Standard Specification for
1
Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C612; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 Thisspecificationcoverstheclassification,composition, 2.1 ASTM Standards:
dimension,andphysicalpropertiesofmineralfiber(rock,slag, C165 Test Method for Measuring Compressive Properties
or glass) semi-rigid and rigid board intended for the use as of Thermal Insulations
thermal insulation on surfaces operating at temperatures be- C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
tween 0°F (-18°C) and 1800°F (982°C). For specific applica- C177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-
tions, the actual temperature limits shall be agreed upon ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of
between the supplier and the purchaser. the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
1.2 For satisfactory performance, properly installed protec- C303 Test Method for Dimensions and Density of Pre-
tive vapor retarder or barriers shall be used on below ambient formed Block and Board−Type Thermal Insulation
temperatureapplicationstoreducemovementofwaterthrough C356 Test Method for Linear Shrinkage of Preformed
or around the insulation towards the colder surface. Failure to High-Temperature Thermal Insulation Subjected to Soak-
useavaporretarderorbarriercanleadtoinsulationandsystem ing Heat
damage. Refer to Practice C1338 to aid material selection. C390 Practice for Sampling and Acceptance of Thermal
Although vapor retarder properties are not part of this specifi- Insulation Lots
cation,propertiesrequiredinSpecificationC1136arepertinent C411 Test Method for Hot-Surface Performance of High-
to applications or performance. Temperature Thermal Insulation
1.3 The orientation of the fibers within the boards is C447 Practice for Estimating the Maximum Use Tempera-
primarily parallel to the principal surface (face). This specifi- ture of Thermal Insulations
cation does not cover fabricated pipe and tank wrap insulation C518 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission
where the insulation has been cut and fabricated to provide a Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus
fiber orientation that is perpendicular to the surface (face). C665 Specification for Mineral-Fiber Blanket Thermal In-
1.4 This standard does not purport to provide the perfor- sulation for Light Frame Construction and Manufactured
mance requirements of hourly-rated fire systems. Consult the Housing
manufacturer for the appropriate system. C680 PracticeforEstimateoftheHeatGainorLossandthe
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded Surface Temperatures of Insulated Flat, Cylindrical, and
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical Spherical Systems by Use of Computer Programs
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only C795 Specification for Thermal Insulation for Use in Con-
and are not considered standard. tact with Austenitic Stainless Steel
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the C921 Practice for Determining the Properties of Jacketing
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the Materials for Thermal Insulation
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- C1045 PracticeforCalculatingThermalTransmissionProp-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- erties Under Steady-State Conditions
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. C1058 Practice for Selecting Temperatures for Evaluating
and Reporting Thermal Properties of Thermal Insulation
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on
Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.20 on
2
Homogeneous Inorganic Thermal Insulations. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2009. Published September 2009. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
´1
approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as C612–04 . DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/C0612-09. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C612 – 09
A
TABLE 1 Physical Property Requirements
Type V
Properties Type IA Type IB Type II Type I
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation:C612–04 Designation: C 612 – 09
Standard Specification for
1
Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 612; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1
´ NOTE—Sections 2.2 and 12.7 were editorially updated in June 2008.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers the classification, composition, dimension, and physical properties of mineral fiber (rock, slag, or
glass) semi-rigid and rigid board insulationintended for the use on 0°F (-18°C) cooledas thermal insulation on surfaces and on
heatedsurfacesuptooperatingattemperaturesbetween0°F(-18°C)and1800°F(982°C).SpecificapplicationsoutsideForspecific
applications, the maximum and minimum actual temperature limits shall be agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser.
1.2 For satisfactory performance, properly installed protective vapor retarder or barriers shall be used on below ambient
temperatureapplicationstoreducemovementofmoisturewaterthroughoraroundtheinsulationtowardsthecoldersurface.Failure
to use a vapor retarder or barrier can lead to insulation and system damage. Refer to Practice C 921 to aid material selection.
Although vapor retarder properties are not part of this specification, properties required in Specification C 1136 are pertinent to
applications or performance.
1.3 The orientation of the fibers within the boards is primarily parallel to the principal surface (face). This specification does
not cover fabricated pipe and tank wrap insulation where the insulation has been cut and fabricated to provide a fiber orientation
that is perpendicular to the principal large surface (face).
1.4 This standard does not purport to provide the performance requirements of hourly-rated fire systems. Consult the
manufacturer for the appropriate system.
1.5The values stated in inch-pound units shall be regarded as the standard. The SI equivalents of inch-pound units are given in
parentheses for information only and are approximate.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C 165 Test Method for Measuring Compressive Properties of Thermal Insulations
C 168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulating Materials Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
C 177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the
Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
C 303 Test Method for Density of Preformed Block-Type Thermal Insulations Test Method for Dimensions and Density of
Preformed Block and BoardType Thermal Insulation
C 356 Test Method for Linear Shrinkage of Preformed High-Temperature Thermal Insulation Subjected to Soaking Heat
C 390 CriteriaPractice for Sampling and Acceptance of Preformed Thermal Insulation Lots
C411 Test Method for Hot-Surface Performance of High-Temperature Thermal Insulation
C 447 Practice for Estimating the Maximum Use Temperature of Thermal Insulations
C 518 TestMethodforSteady-StateHeatFluxMeasurementsandThermalTransmissionPropertiesbymeansMeansoftheHeat
Flow Meter Apparatus
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.20 on Homogeneous
Inorganic Thermal Insulations.
Current edition approved May 1, 2004. Published June 2004. Originally approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as C612–00a.
´1
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2009. Published September 2009. Originally approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as C 612 – 04 .
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on t
...

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Standard Specification for Structural Insulating Board, Calcium Silicate

ABSTRACT
This specification covers structural insulating board for general thermal insulating, fire-resistive, and marine bulkhead applications. The structural insulating boards shall be of the following types and grades: Types I and II and Grades 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; and 8. Calcium silicate structural insulating board shall be composed of hydrated calcium silicate with natural or man-made fibers or fillers, or a combination thereof. The following test methods shall be performed: dimensions and density; flexural strength; compressive strength; screw holding strength; apparent thermal conductivity; combustion characteristics; and maximum use temperatures.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers structural insulating board for general thermal insulating, fire-resistive, and marine bulkhead applications. The rigid, preformed structural insulating board is for use at temperatures up to 1700°F (927°C). For specific applications, the actual temperature limit shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.  
1.2 The structural insulating board maintains its structural integrity after immersion in water.  
1.3 Rapid cycling over a wide temperature range is not recommended because of potential damage due to thermal shock.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 When the installation or use of thermal insulation materials, accessories and systems, may pose safety or health problems, the manufacturer shall provide the user appropriate current information regarding any known problems associated with the recommended use of the company's products, and shall also recommend protective measures to be employed in their safe utilization. The user shall establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM C1374-18(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Installed Thickness of Pneumatically Applied Loose-Fill Building Insulation

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method was designed to give the manufacturer of loose-fill insulation products a way of determining what the initial installed thickness should be in a horizontal open attic for pneumatic applications.  
5.2 The installed thickness value developed by this test method is intended to provide guidance to the installer in order to achieve a minimum mass/unit area for a given R-value.  
5.3 For the purpose of product design, testing should be done at a variety of R-values. At least three R-values should be used: the lowest R-value on the product label, the highest R-value on the product label, and an R-value near the midpoint of the R-value range.
Note 1: For quality control purposes, testing may be done at one R-value of R-19 (h×ft 2×°F/Btu) or higher.  
5.4 Specimens are blown in a manner consistent with the intended installation procedure. Blowing machine settings should be representative of those typically used for field application with that machine.  
5.5 The material blown for a given R-value as part of the installed thickness test equals the installed mass/unit area times the test chamber area. This mass can be calculated from information provided on the package label at the R-value prescribed.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers determination of the installed thickness of pneumatically applied loose-fill building insulations prior to settling by simulating an open attic with horizontal blown applications.  
1.2 This test method is a laboratory procedure for use by manufacturers of loose-fill insulation for product design, label development, and quality control testing. The apparatus used produces installed thickness results at a given mass/unit area.  
1.3 This test method is not the same as the design density procedures described in Test Methods C520 or Specifications C739 or C764.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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