Standard Specification for Polyester Grade Ethylene Glycol

ABSTRACT
This specification covers polyester grade ethylene glycol. Sampled specimens shall undergo tests, for which the following chemical and physical requirements should be met: acidity (as acetic acid); aldehydes (acetaldehyde) content; appearance; chloride content; color (Pt-Co scale); glycols (as ethylene and diethylene glycol) content; iron content; ultraviolet transmittance; water content; ash content; distillation range (initial boiling point and dry point); relative density; and water miscibility.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers polyester grade ethylene glycol.  
1.2 Review the current Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for detailed information concerning toxicity, first aid procedures, handling and safety precautions.  
1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Jun-2022
Drafting Committee
D16.14 - Alcohols & Glycols

Relations

Effective Date
01-Jan-2024
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Effective Date
01-Jun-2015
Effective Date
01-Jun-2015
Effective Date
01-Jun-2013
Effective Date
01-Dec-2012
Effective Date
01-Jan-2010
Effective Date
01-Jun-2009
Effective Date
01-Oct-2008
Effective Date
01-Jun-2008
Effective Date
01-Dec-2007
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Effective Date
15-Sep-2006
Effective Date
01-May-2006
Effective Date
15-Oct-2005

Overview

ASTM E2470-22: Standard Specification for Polyester Grade Ethylene Glycol defines the requirements for high-quality ethylene glycol used in polyester production and other industrial applications. This standard, developed and maintained by ASTM International, specifies the chemical and physical characteristics, as well as the necessary testing methods, to ensure consistent product quality and safety. Compliance with this specification supports manufacturers, suppliers, and end-users in verifying the purity and suitability of polyester grade ethylene glycol for critical processes.

Key Topics

  • Purity and Impurity Limits: The specification sets minimum content requirements for ethylene glycol and maximum allowable levels for impurities such as diethylene glycol, aldehydes (as acetaldehyde), iron, chlorides, and water. Strict impurity control supports product performance and downstream process efficiency.
  • Physical Properties: Requirements include tests for appearance (clear and free from suspended matter), color on the Platinum-Cobalt (Pt-Co) scale, distillation range (initial boiling and dry points), ash content, relative density, and water miscibility.
  • Analytical Methods: The standard references established ASTM test methods for each property-ensuring reliable and standardized testing, including methods for:
    • Ash content (D482)
    • Distillation characteristics (D1078, D850)
    • Color (D1209, D5386, D8005)
    • Water content (E1064)
    • UV transmittance (E2193)
    • Glycol purity and impurities (E2409)
    • Aldehyde content (E2313)
    • Iron determination (E394, E1615)
    • Chloride content (E2469)
    • Acidity (E2679)
  • Sampling and Packaging: Guidelines are included for representative sampling of ethylene glycol and requirements for packaging, labeling, and transportation in compliance with applicable regulations.
  • Safety and Compliance: Emphasizes the review of current Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for guidance on toxicity, handling, and environmental protection. Users are responsible for implementing appropriate safety measures and aligning with relevant regulatory requirements.

Applications

Polyester grade ethylene glycol manufactured in compliance with ASTM E2470-22 is critical for:

  • Polyester Resin Production: Used as a key raw material in the manufacture of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) for fibers, films, and packaging materials.
  • Industrial Solvents: Utilized in the preparation of resins and chemical intermediates where chemical purity is essential.
  • Antifreeze and Coolants: Suitable for formulations requiring high-purity ethylene glycol to ensure low impurity levels and optimal performance.
  • Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Ingredients: Applied where material purity and consistency are mandatory for product safety and efficacy.

Adopting this specification minimizes the risk of process disruption, enhances product quality, and helps meet end-user requirements across various industries.

Related Standards

Organizations adhering to ASTM E2470-22 may also reference complementary standards for testing and quality assurance, such as:

  • ASTM D1209: Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Pt-Co Scale)
  • ASTM D4052: Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity by Digital Density Meter
  • ASTM D1078/D850: Test Methods for Distillation Range
  • ASTM E1064: Water in Organic Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
  • ASTM E300: Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
  • ASTM E394/E1615: Test Methods for Iron Determination
  • ASTM E2409: Test Method for Glycol Impurities

By implementing ASTM E2470-22 and related standards, organizations ensure reliable supply and consistent performance of polyester grade ethylene glycol in demanding industrial environments.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM E2470-22 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Polyester Grade Ethylene Glycol". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers polyester grade ethylene glycol. Sampled specimens shall undergo tests, for which the following chemical and physical requirements should be met: acidity (as acetic acid); aldehydes (acetaldehyde) content; appearance; chloride content; color (Pt-Co scale); glycols (as ethylene and diethylene glycol) content; iron content; ultraviolet transmittance; water content; ash content; distillation range (initial boiling point and dry point); relative density; and water miscibility. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers polyester grade ethylene glycol. 1.2 Review the current Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for detailed information concerning toxicity, first aid procedures, handling and safety precautions. 1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers polyester grade ethylene glycol. Sampled specimens shall undergo tests, for which the following chemical and physical requirements should be met: acidity (as acetic acid); aldehydes (acetaldehyde) content; appearance; chloride content; color (Pt-Co scale); glycols (as ethylene and diethylene glycol) content; iron content; ultraviolet transmittance; water content; ash content; distillation range (initial boiling point and dry point); relative density; and water miscibility. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers polyester grade ethylene glycol. 1.2 Review the current Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for detailed information concerning toxicity, first aid procedures, handling and safety precautions. 1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM E2470-22 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.080.60 - Alcohols. Ethers. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM E2470-22 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM E1064-24, ASTM E2680-23, ASTM E2680-09(2015)e1, ASTM D8005-15, ASTM E2409-13, ASTM D482-12, ASTM D5386-10, ASTM D1722-09, ASTM E29-08, ASTM D850-03(2008)e1, ASTM D482-07, ASTM E29-06b, ASTM E29-06a, ASTM E29-06, ASTM D5386-05. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM E2470-22 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:E2470 −22
Standard Specification for
Polyester Grade Ethylene Glycol
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2470; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D1722 Test Method for Water Miscibility of Water-Soluble
Solvents
1.1 This specification covers polyester grade ethylene gly-
D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API
col.
Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
1.2 Review the current Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for de-
D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus
tailed information concerning toxicity, first aid procedures,
Colorimetry
handling and safety precautions.
D8005 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-
Cobalt Scale)
1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this
standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Determine Conformance with Specifications
standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be
rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit E300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
E394 Test Method for Iron in Trace Quantities Using the
used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with
the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 1,10-Phenanthroline Method
E1064 Test Method for Water in Organic Liquids by Coulo-
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
metric Karl Fischer Titration
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
E1615 Test Method for Determination ofTrace Quantities of
standard.
Iron by Visible Spectrophotometry
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
E2193 Test Method for Ultraviolet Transmittance of Mono-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
ethylene Glycol (using Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry)
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
E2313 Test Method for Aldehydes in Mono-, Di-, and
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
Triethylene Glycol (using Spectrophotometry)
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
E2409 TestMethodforGlycolImpuritiesinMono-,Di-,Tri-
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
and Tetraethylene Glycol and in Mono- and Dipropylene
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Glycol (Gas Chromatographic Method)
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
E2469 Test Method for Chloride in Mono-, Di- and Tri-
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
ethylene Glycol by Ion Chromatography
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
E2679 Test Method for Acidity in Mono-, Di-, Tri- and
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Tetraethylene Glycol by Non-Aqueous Potentiometric
Titration
2. Referenced Documents
E2680 Test Method for Appearance of Clear, Transparent
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Liquids (Visual Inspection Procedure)
D482 Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products
D850 Test Method for Distillation of Industrial Aromatic
3. Requirements
Hydrocarbons and Related Materials
3.1 Polyester grade ethylene glycol shall conform to the
specificationchemicalandphysicalrequirements(seeTable1).
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D16 on
Aromatic, Industrial, Speci
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: E2470 − 09 (Reapproved 2015) E2470 − 22
Standard Specification for
Polyester Grade Ethylene Glycol
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2470; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Editorial change was made in Subsection 1.2 in May 2016.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers polyester grade ethylene glycol.
1.2 Review the current Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for detailed information concerning toxicity, first aid procedures, handling and
safety precautions.
1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an
observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the
specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 5, described in this specification:This
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D482 Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products
D1078D850 Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Organic Liquidsof Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related
Materials
D1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
D1722 Test Method for Water Miscibility of Water-Soluble Solvents
D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus Colorimetry
D8005 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D16 on Aromatic, Industrial, Specialty and Related Chemicals and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D16.14 on Alcohols & Glycols.
Current edition approved June 1, 2015July 1, 2022. Published June 2015July 2022. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 20092015 as E2470
ɛ1
– 09. 09 (2015) . DOI: 10.1520/E2470-09R15E01.10.1520/E2470-22.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
E2470 − 22
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E202 Test Methods for Analysis of Ethylene Glycols and Propylene Glycols
E300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
E394 Test Method for Iron in Trace Quantities Using the 1,10-Phenanthroline Method
E1064 Test Method for Water in Organic Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
E1615 Test Method for Determination of Trace Quantities of Iron by Visible Spectrophotometry
E2193 Test Method for Ultraviolet Transmittance of Monoethylene Glycol (using Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry)
E2313 Test Method for Aldehydes in Mono-, Di-, and Triethylene Glycol (using Spectrophotometry)
E2409 Test Method for Glycol Impurities in Mono-, Di-, Tri- and Tetraethylene Glycol and in Mono- and Dipropylene
Glycol (G
...

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