Standard Specification for Uranium Ore Concentrate

ABSTRACT
This specification covers uranium ore concentrate. Chemical composition shall have a minimum content requirement for uranium and a limited content for uranium isotope, insoluble uranium, extractable organic, and impurities. Uranium ore shall also conform to chemical analyses, particle size, flow ability, and foreign matter contents according to the specification. Standard packaging requirements for uranium ore shall also be met according to the specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers uranium ore concentrate containing a minimum of 65 mass % uranium.  
1.2 This specification does not include requirements for health and safety. Observance of this specification does not relieve the user of the obligation to be aware of and conform to all applicable international, national, state, and local regulations pertaining to possessing, shipping, or using source nuclear material (see 2.2).  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Jan-2020
Technical Committee
C26 - Nuclear Fuel Cycle

Relations

Effective Date
01-Feb-2020
Effective Date
01-Jan-2024
Effective Date
15-Jun-2014
Effective Date
15-Jan-2014
Effective Date
01-Jun-2013
Effective Date
01-May-2013
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Effective Date
01-Nov-2010
Effective Date
01-Aug-2010
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Effective Date
01-Feb-2010
Effective Date
01-Jan-2010
Effective Date
15-Feb-2009
Effective Date
15-Sep-2008

Overview

ASTM C967-20: Standard Specification for Uranium Ore Concentrate is an international standard developed by ASTM to govern the quality and characteristics of uranium ore concentrate, also known as "yellowcake." The specification defines the minimum chemical composition, allowable impurities, physical properties, packaging, labeling, and testing requirements for uranium ore concentrate destined for further nuclear processing, typically for conversion to uranium hexafluoride (UF₆). This standard helps ensure a consistent quality level of uranium ore concentrate across the nuclear fuel supply chain.

Key Topics

  • Chemical Composition:
    • Requires a minimum uranium content of 65 mass %
    • Limits on uranium isotopic content to naturally occurring concentrations
    • Specifies thresholds for impurities to minimize negative effects during further processing
  • Physical Properties:
    • Particle size requirements (must pass through a specified sieve)
    • Flow ability to facilitate representative sampling and efficient processing
    • Prohibition of foreign matter not typical in uranium ore or potentially damaging to equipment
  • Impurity Limits:
    • Maximum allowed concentrations for elements including arsenic, boron, iron, calcium, magnesium, sodium, and others
    • Strict moisture content limits for safe storage and transport
    • Monitoring of certain radionuclide daughters which may impact nuclear waste management
  • Sampling and Testing:
    • Specifies procedures for representative lot sampling and testing methodologies for chemical and physical analysis
    • Quality assurance through certification and reporting as part of supply chain documentation
  • Packaging and Labeling:
    • Requirements for watertight, sealed drum containers
    • Detailed labeling data: seller’s name, product, lot number, weights, and container tracking
    • Guidance on regulatory compliance for shipping and handling nuclear materials

Applications

  • Nuclear Fuel Cycle:
    • Ensures uranium ore concentrate is suitable for conversion to uranium hexafluoride as a precursor for enrichment and fuel fabrication
    • Used by fuel processors, converters, and purchasers in the global nuclear energy sector
  • Quality Assurance and Regulatory Compliance:
    • Provides confirmed basis for contractual agreements and regulatory reporting within the nuclear materials industry
    • Aligns with international regulatory practices and transport safety standards
  • Material Handling and Safety:
    • Minimizes the risks associated with impurities, moisture, and physical contaminants that may affect downstream processing, safety, or transport
  • Supply Chain Consistency:
    • Assures consistency in uranium concentrate quality for buyers and sellers, promoting transparency and efficiency in global markets

Related Standards

  • ASTM C859: Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
  • ASTM C1022: Test Methods for Chemical and Atomic Absorption Analysis of Uranium-Ore Concentrate
  • ASTM C1075: Practices for Sampling Uranium-Ore Concentrate
  • ASTM C1843: Test Method for Determining Moisture Content in Uranium-Ore Concentrate
  • ANSI/ASME NQA-1: Quality Assurance Requirements for Nuclear Facility Applications
  • Applicable U.S. CFR Titles (10, 49): Regulations for nuclear material licensing, domestic production, utilization, and safe transport

For accurate handling, processing, and regulatory compliance, the use of ASTM C967-20 is essential for organizations engaged in the commercial nuclear fuel cycle. This standard enhances the safety, reliability, and traceability of uranium ore concentrate, supporting both buyers and suppliers in the global nuclear industry.

Keywords: uranium ore concentrate, ASTM C967-20, yellowcake, nuclear fuel, uranium quality standard, nuclear materials, impurity limits, uranium packaging, sampling, uranium specification

Buy Documents

Technical specification

ASTM C967-20 - Standard Specification for Uranium Ore Concentrate

English language (3 pages)
sale 15% off
sale 15% off
Technical specification

REDLINE ASTM C967-20 - Standard Specification for Uranium Ore Concentrate

English language (3 pages)
sale 15% off
sale 15% off

Get Certified

Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard

DNV

DNV is an independent assurance and risk management provider.

NA Norway Verified

Lloyd's Register

Lloyd's Register is a global professional services organisation specialising in engineering and technology.

UKAS United Kingdom Verified

DNV Energy Systems

Energy and renewable energy certification.

NA Norway Verified

Sponsored listings

Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM C967-20 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Uranium Ore Concentrate". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers uranium ore concentrate. Chemical composition shall have a minimum content requirement for uranium and a limited content for uranium isotope, insoluble uranium, extractable organic, and impurities. Uranium ore shall also conform to chemical analyses, particle size, flow ability, and foreign matter contents according to the specification. Standard packaging requirements for uranium ore shall also be met according to the specification. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers uranium ore concentrate containing a minimum of 65 mass % uranium. 1.2 This specification does not include requirements for health and safety. Observance of this specification does not relieve the user of the obligation to be aware of and conform to all applicable international, national, state, and local regulations pertaining to possessing, shipping, or using source nuclear material (see 2.2). 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers uranium ore concentrate. Chemical composition shall have a minimum content requirement for uranium and a limited content for uranium isotope, insoluble uranium, extractable organic, and impurities. Uranium ore shall also conform to chemical analyses, particle size, flow ability, and foreign matter contents according to the specification. Standard packaging requirements for uranium ore shall also be met according to the specification. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers uranium ore concentrate containing a minimum of 65 mass % uranium. 1.2 This specification does not include requirements for health and safety. Observance of this specification does not relieve the user of the obligation to be aware of and conform to all applicable international, national, state, and local regulations pertaining to possessing, shipping, or using source nuclear material (see 2.2). 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM C967-20 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 27.120.30 - Fissile materials and nuclear fuel technology. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM C967-20 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM C967-13, ASTM C859-24, ASTM C859-14a, ASTM C859-14, ASTM C859-13a, ASTM C859-13, ASTM C1380-04(2011), ASTM C859-10b, ASTM C859-10a, ASTM C1022-05(2010)e1, ASTM C1022-05(2010), ASTM C859-10, ASTM C1075-10, ASTM C859-09, ASTM C859-08. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM C967-20 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:C967 −20
Standard Specification for
Uranium Ore Concentrate
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C967; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This specification is intended to provide the nuclear industry with a general standard for uranium
ore concentrate. Material conforming to this specification will generally meet the requirements for
conversion to uranium hexafluoride. However, the converter may relax or supplement this specifica-
tion upon mutual agreement with the customer.
1. Scope tent and Isotopic Composition by Isotope Dilution Mass
Spectrometry (Withdrawn 2018)
1.1 This specification covers uranium ore concentrate con-
C1843 Test Method for Determining Moisture Content in
taining a minimum of 65 mass % uranium.
Uranium-Ore Concentrate
1.2 This specification does not include requirements for
2.2 U.S. Government Documents:
health and safety. Observance of this specification does not
Nuclear Materials Licensing Code of Federal Regulations,
relieve the user of the obligation to be aware of and conform to
Energy Title 10, Chapter 1, Nuclear Regulatory Commis-
all applicable international, national, state, and local regula- 4
sion
tions pertaining to possessing, shipping, or using source
Nuclear Materials Licensing Code of Federal Regulations,
nuclear material (see 2.2).
Title 49,Transportation Chapter 1, Materials Transporta-
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as tion Bureau
standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are Nuclear Materials Licensing Code of Federal Regulations,
provided for information only and are not considered standard. Energy Part 50 (10CFR 50) Licensing of Domestic Pro-
duction and Utilization Facilities
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
2.3 ANSI Standard:
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ANSI/ASME NQA-1 Quality Assurance Requirements for
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Nuclear Facility Applications
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3. Definitions
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3.1 Except as otherwise defined herein, definitions of terms
are as given in Terminology C859.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4. Chemical Composition
C859 Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
4.1 Uranium Content—The uranium content, as received,
C1022 Test Methods for Chemical and Atomic Absorption
shall be a minimum of 65 mass %.
Analysis of Uranium-Ore Concentrate
C1075 Practices for Sampling Uranium-Ore Concentrate 4.2 Isotopic Content—The isotopic content shall be that of
C1380 Test Method for the Determination of Uranium Con- naturally occurring uranium (0.711 6 0.001 g U per 100 g
(see Note 1). The U content shall not exceed the limits in
Table 1.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C26 on
Nuclear Fuel Cycle and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C26.02 on Fuel
and Fertile Material Specifications. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2020. Published March 2020. Originally www.astm.org.
approved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as C967 – 13. DOI: Available from U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), 11555 Rockville
10.1520/C0967-20. Pk., Rockville, MD 20852, http://www.nrc.gov.
2 5
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from the Materials Transportation Bureau, 400 Seventh St.,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Washington, DC, 20590.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
C967−20
TABLE 1 Impurities and Maximum Concentration Limits
Maximum Concentration Limit
A
(Mass %, Uranium Basis)
Impurity
Limit Without
C
Limit Without Rejection
B
Penalty
As 0.05 0.10
B 0.005 0.10
Ca 0.05 1.00
Carbonate 0.20 0.50
F 0.01 0.10
D
Halogens 0.05 0.10
Fe 0.15 1.00
Mg 0.02 0.50
E
Moisture 2.00 3.00
Mo 0.10 0.30
P 0.10 0.70
K 0.20 2.00
Si (calculated as SiO ) 0.50 2.50
Na 0.50 7.50
S 1.00 4.00
Th 0.10 1.00
Ti 0.01 0.05
V 0.06 0.30
Zr 0.01 0.10
234 F F
U56 62
A
Except as specified otherwise.
B
Surcharges may apply to concentrate having impurities exceeding these limits.
C
These limits are based on commonly used ore compositions and processing
technology and can vary when agreed upon in advance among all par
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C967 − 13 C967 − 20
Standard Specification for
Uranium Ore Concentrate
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C967; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This specification is intended to provide the nuclear industry with a general standard for uranium
ore concentrate. Material conforming to this specification will generally meet the requirements for
conversion to uranium hexafluoride. However, the converter may relax or supplement this specifica-
tion upon mutual agreement with the customer.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers uranium ore concentrate containing a minimum of 65 mass % uranium.
1.2 This specification does not include requirements for health and safety. Observance of this specification does not relieve the
user of the obligation to be aware of and conform to all applicable international, national, state, and local regulations pertaining
to possessing, shipping, or using source nuclear material (see 2.2).
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.after
SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C859 Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
C1022 Test Methods for Chemical and Atomic Absorption Analysis of Uranium-Ore Concentrate
C1075 Practices for Sampling Uranium-Ore Concentrate
C1380 Test Method for the Determination of Uranium Content and Isotopic Composition by Isotope Dilution Mass
Spectrometry (Withdrawn 2018)
C1843 Test Method for Determining Moisture Content in Uranium-Ore Concentrate
2.2 U.S. Government Documents:
Nuclear Materials Licensing Code of Federal Regulations, Energy Title 10, Chapter 1, Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Nuclear Materials Licensing Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Transportation Chapter 1, Materials Transportation Bureau
Nuclear Materials Licensing Code of Federal Regulations, Energy Part 50 (10CFR 50) Licensing of Domestic Production and
Utilization Facilities
2.3 ANSI Standard:
ANSI/ASME NQA-1 Quality Assurance Requirements for Nuclear Facility Applications
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C26 on Nuclear Fuel Cycle and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C26.02 on Fuel and Fertile
Material Specifications.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2013Feb. 1, 2020. Published January 2013March 2020. Originally approved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 20122013 as
C967 – 12.C967 – 13. DOI: 10.1520/C0967-13.10.1520/C0967-20.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Available from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC, 20555-0001, www.nrc.gov.U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), 11555 Rockville Pk.,
Rockville, MD 20852, http://www.nrc.gov.
Available from the Materials Transportation Bureau, 400 Seventh St., Washington, DC, 20590.
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
C967 − 20
3. Definitions
3.1 Except as otherwise defined herein, definitions of terms are as given in Terminology C859.
4. Chemical Composition
4.1 Uranium Content—The uranium content, as received, shall be a minimum of 65 mass %.
4.2 Isotopic Content—The isotopic content shall be that of naturally occurring uranium (0.711 6 0.001 g U per 100 g (see
Note 1). The U content shall not exceed the limits in Table 1.
NOTE 1—For ore concentrate from verifiable source (for example, through the seller’s quality assurance records), the U analysis is not normally
required unless otherwise agreed upon between the buyer and seller.
4.3 Insoluble Uranium—The uranium insoluble in nitric acid shall be a maximum of 0.10 mass % on a uranium basis.
4.4 Extractable Organic—Depending on the conversion process (dry route vs.versus wet route), the need for measurement of
extractable organic shall be agreed upon between buyer and seller (see Note 2).
NOTE 2—If a measurement is requested, a limit of 0.1 g per 100 g of ore concentrate shall be used.
4.5 Impurity Content—The impurity content shall be less
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...