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ASTM D8029-17a

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Biodegradable, Low Aquatic Toxicity Hydraulic Fluids

Standard Specification for Biodegradable, Low Aquatic Toxicity Hydraulic Fluids

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers performance requirements for biodegradable hydraulic fluids with low aquatic toxicity used in industrial/mobile hydraulic applications.  
1.2 In some cases, biodegradable fluids have been found to perform differently than traditional mineral oils, thus separate performance requirements are desirable.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2017
ICS
75.120 - Hydraulic fluids
Technical Committee
D02 - Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
Drafting Committee
D02.N0 - Hydraulic Fluids
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D8029-17 - Standard Specification for Biodegradable, Low Aquatic Toxicity Hydraulic Fluids
Effective Date
01-Oct-2017
Replaced By
ASTM D8029-18 - Standard Specification for Biodegradable, Low Aquatic Toxicity Hydraulic Fluids
Effective Date
01-Oct-2018

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ASTM D8029-17a - Standard Specification for Biodegradable, Low Aquatic Toxicity Hydraulic FluidsASTM D8029-17a - Standard Specification for Biodegradable, Low Aquatic Toxicity Hydraulic Fluids
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REDLINE ASTM D8029-17a - Standard Specification for Biodegradable, Low Aquatic Toxicity Hydraulic FluidsREDLINE ASTM D8029-17a - Standard Specification for Biodegradable, Low Aquatic Toxicity Hydraulic Fluids
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D8029 −17a
Standard Specification for
1
Biodegradable, Low Aquatic Toxicity Hydraulic Fluids
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8029; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D665 Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of
Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Water
1.1 This specification covers performance requirements for
D892 Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricat-
biodegradable hydraulic fluids with low aquatic toxicity used
ing Oils
in industrial/mobile hydraulic applications.
D943 Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited
1.2 In some cases, biodegradable fluids have been found to
Mineral Oils
perform differently than traditional mineral oils, thus separate
D974 Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-
performance requirements are desirable.
Indicator Titration
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Prod-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
ucts by Hydrometer Method
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter- D1401 TestMethodforWaterSeparabilityofPetroleumOils
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
and Synthetic Fluids
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor- D2070 Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic Oils
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
D2270 Practice for Calculating Viscosity Index from Kine-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the matic Viscosity at 40 °C and 100 °C
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
D2422 Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Vis-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical cosity System
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
D2983 Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Au-
tomaticTransmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubri-
2. Referenced Documents
cants using a Rotational Viscometer
2
D3427 Test Method forAir Release Properties of Hydrocar-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
bon Based Oils
D92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland
D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API
Open Cup Tester
Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
D97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
D4310 Test Method for Determination of Sludging and
D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petro-
Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
leum Products by Copper Strip Test
D5864 Test Method for Determining Aerobic Aquatic Bio-
D445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent
degradation of Lubricants or Their Components
and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-
D6081 Practice for Aquatic Toxicity Testing of Lubricants:
ity)
Sample Preparation and Results Interpretation
D664 Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products
D6731 Test Method for Determining the Aerobic, Aquatic
by Potentiometric Titration
Biodegradability of Lubricants or Lubricant Components
in a Closed Respirometer
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on D6866 Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Content
Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of
of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using Radiocar-
Subcommittee D02.N0 on Hydraulic Fluids.
bon Analysis
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2017. Published October 2017. Originally
D7043 Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of
approved in 2016. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D8029 – 17. DOI:
10.1520/D8029-17A.
Non-Petroleum and Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Constant Volume Vane Pump
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
D7373 Test Method for Predicting Biodegradability of Lu-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. bricants Using a Bio-kinetic Model
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D8029−17a
D7752 Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of ISO 17025 General requirements for the competence of
Hydraulic Fluids testing and calibration laboratories
3
2.2 EPA Standards:
3. Terminology
OPPTS 835.3110
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D8029 − 17 D8029 − 17a
Standard Specification for
1
Biodegradable, Low Aquatic Toxicity Hydraulic Fluids
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8029; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers performance requirements for biodegradable hydraulic fluids with low aquatic toxicity used in
industrial/mobile hydraulic applications.
1.2 In some cases, biodegradable fluids have been found to perform differently than traditional mineral oils, thus separate
performance requirements are desirable.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester
D97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
D445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
D664 Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
D665 Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Water
D892 Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
D943 Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils
D974 Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by
Hydrometer Method
D1401 Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
D2070 Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic Oils
D2270 Practice for Calculating Viscosity Index from Kinematic Viscosity at 40 °C and 100 °C
D2422 Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System
D2983 Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using
a Rotational Viscometer
D3427 Test Method for Air Release Properties of Hydrocarbon Based Oils
D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
D4310 Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
D5864 Test Method for Determining Aerobic Aquatic Biodegradation of Lubricants or Their Components
D6081 Practice for Aquatic Toxicity Testing of Lubricants: Sample Preparation and Results Interpretation
D6546 Test Methods for and Suggested Limits for Determining Compatibility of Elastomer Seals for Industrial Hydraulic Fluid
Applications
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D02.N0 on Hydraulic Fluids.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2017Oct. 1, 2017. Published August 2017October 2017. Originally approved in 2016. Last previous edition approved in 20162017 as
D8029 – 16.D8029 – 17. DOI: 10.1520/D8029-17.10.1520/D8029-17A.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D8029 − 17a
D6731 Test Method for Determining the Aerobic, Aquatic Biodegradability of Lubricants or Lubricant Components in a Closed
Respirometer
D6866 Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Content of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using
...

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5.1 This guide discusses ways to assess the likelihood that a hydraulic fluid will undergo biodegradation if it enters an environment that is known to support biodegradation of some substances, for example the material used as the positive control in the test. The information can be used in making or assessing claims of biodegradability of a fluid formula.  
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1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.2.1 Exception—There are no SI equivalents for the inch fasteners and inch O-rings that are used in the apparatus in this test method.  
1.2.2 Exception—In some cases English pressure values are given in parentheses as a safety measure.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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Standard Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder

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5.1 This practice allows the collection of a representative sample of LPG that may contain trace volatile dissolved components such as methane, ethane, and nitrogen. Sampling by Practice D1265 can result in a small, but predictable, loss of these lighter components. Practice D1265 is suitable for collecting samples for routine specification testing, as the small loss of light components is not significant under Specification D1835 specification requirements. Practice D3700 is recommended whenever highly accurate determination of light components is required. For example, compositions determined on samples collected according to Practice D3700 may be used to establish the product value of NGL mixtures (see Appendix X1).
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the equipment and procedures for obtaining a representative sample of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), such as specified in ASTM Specification D1835, GPA 2140, and comparable international standards. It may also be used for other natural gas liquid (NGL) products that are normally single phase (for example, NGL mix, field butane, and so forth), defined in other industry specifications or contractual agreements, and for volatile (higher vapor pressure) crude oils.
Note 1: Some floating piston cylinders have such tight piston seals that the vapor pressure of some high vapor pressure crude oils may not be sufficient to allow sampling without a handle to move the piston. An alternative sampling practice for UN Class 3 liquids (under 300 kPa at 52 °C) is Practice D8009, which utilizes a Manual Piston Cylinder (MPC) sampler.  
1.2 This practice is not intended for non-specification products that contain significant quantities of undissolved gases (N2, CO2), free water or other separated phases, such as raw or unprocessed gas/liquids mixtures and related materials. The same equipment can be used for these purposes, but additional precautions are generally needed to obtain representative samples of multi-phase products (see Appendix X1).  
1.3 This practice includes recommendations for the location of a sample point in a line or vessel. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that the sampling point is located so as to obtain a representative sample.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.  
1.4.1 Exception—The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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