Standard Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers a group of requirements that are mandatory requirements of the following steel casting specifications issued by ASTM. If the product specification specifies different requirements, the product specification shall prevail.ASTM Designation  Title of SpecificationA27/A27M Steel Castings, Carbon, for General ApplicationA128/A128MSteel Castings, Austenitic ManganeseA148/A148MSteel Castings, High-Strength, for Structural PurposesA297/A297M Steel Castings, Iron Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant for General ApplicationA447/A447M Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature Service A486/A486MSteel Castings, for Highway BridgesA494/A494MCastings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy A560/A560MCastings, Chromium-Nickel Alloy A743/A743MCastings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for General Application A744/A744M Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for Severe ServiceA747/A747M Steel Castings, Stainless, Precipitation HardeningA890/A890M Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-Resistant, Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) for General ApplicationA915/A915MSteel Castings, Carbon and Alloy Chemical A958Steel Castings, Carbon and Alloy, with Tensilve Requirements, Chemical Requirements Similar to Standard Wrought GradesA1002Castings, Nickel-Aluminum Ordered Alloy
1.2 This specification also covers a group of supplementary requirements that may be applied to the above specifications as indicated therein. These are provided for use when additional testing or inspection is desired and apply only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order.
1.3 The requirements of the individual material specification, and this general specification shall prevail in the sequence named.
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. Inch-pound units are applicable for material ordered to Specification A781 and SI units for material ordered to Specification A781M.

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NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: A 781/A 781M – 03
Standard Specification for
Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for
1
General Industrial Use
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 781/A 781M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
1.1 This specification covers a group of requirements that
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
are mandatory requirements of the following steel casting
cation. Inch-pound units are applicable for material ordered to
specifications issued by ASTM. If the product specification
Specification A 781 and SI units for material ordered to
specifies different requirements, the product specification shall
Specification A 781M.
prevail.
ASTM
2. Referenced Documents
Designation Title of Specification
A 27/A 27M Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 128/A 128M Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese
A 27/A27M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for
A 148/A 148M Steel Castings, High-Strength, for Structural Purposes
2
General Application
A 297/A 297M Steel Castings, Iron Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel,
Heat Resistant for General Application
A 128/A128M Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic
A 447/A 447M Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class),
2
Manganese
for High-Temperature Service
A 148/A148M Specification for Steel Castings, High
A 486/A 486M Steel Castings, for Highway Bridges
2
A 494/A 494M Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy
Strength, for Structural Purposes
A 560/A 560M Castings, Chromium-Nickel Alloy
A 297/A297M Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-
A 743/A 743M Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corro-
sion Resistant, for General Application Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for
2
A 744/A 744M Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for
General Application
Severe Service
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
A 747/A 747M Steel Castings, Stainless, Precipitation Hardening
3
of Steel Products
A 890/A 890M Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-
Resistant, Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) for General Applica-
A 380 Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of
tion
3
Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and Systems
A 915/A 915M Steel Castings, Carbon and Alloy, Chemical Requirements
Similar to Standard Wrought Grades A 447/A 447M Specification for Steel Castings,
A 958 Steel Castings, Carbon and Alloy, with Tensile Require-
Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-
ments, Chemical Requirements Similiar to Standard
2
Temperature Service
Wrought Grades
A 1002 Castings, Nickel-Aluminum Ordered Alloy A 486/A 486M Specification for Steel Castings for High-
4
way Bridges
1.2 This specification also covers a group of supplementary
A 488/A 488M Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Quali-
requirements that may be applied to the above specifications as
2
fications of Procedures and Personnel
indicated therein. These are provided for use when additional
A 494/A 494M Specification for Castings, Nickel and
testing or inspection is desired and apply only when specified
2
Nickel Alloy
individually by the purchaser in the order.
A 560/A 560M Specification for Castings, Chromium-
1.3 The requirements of the individual material specifica-
2
Nickel Alloy
tion, and this general specification shall prevail in the sequence
A 609/A 609M Practice for Castings, Carbon, Low-Alloy,
named.
and Martensitic Stainless Steel, Ultrasonic Examination
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
2
Thereof
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
A 743/A 743M Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium,
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion-Resistant, for General
2
Application
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
2
A01.18 on Castings. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.02.
3
Current edition approved April 10, 2003. Published May 2003. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
4
approved in 1980. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as A 781/A 781M – 02. Discontinued 1987. See 1986 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.02.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
An American National Standard Designation: A 781/A 781M – 03
Designation:A 781/A 781M–02
Standard Specification for
Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for
1
General Industrial Use
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationA781/A781M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyear
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers a group of requirements that are mandatory requirements of the following steel casting
specificationsissuedbyASTM.Iftheproductspecificationspecifiesdifferentrequirements,theproductspecificationshallprevail.
ASTM
Designation Title of Specification
A 27/A 27M Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application
A 128/A 128M Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese
A 148/A 148M Steel Castings, High-Strength, for Structural Purposes
A 297/A 297M Steel Castings, Iron Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel,
Heat Resistant for General Application
A 447/A 447M Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class),
for High-Temperature Service
A 486/A 486M Steel Castings, for Highway Bridges
A 494/A 494M Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy
A 560/A 560M Castings, Chromium-Nickel Alloy
A 743/A 743M Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corro-
sion Resistant, for General Application
A 744/A 744M Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for
Severe Service
A 747/A 747M Steel Castings, Stainless, Precipitation Hardening
A 890/A 890M Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-
Resistant, Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) for General Applica-
tion
A 915/A 915M Steel Castings, Carbon and Alloy, Chemical Requirements
Similar to Standard Wrought Grades
A 958 Steel Castings, Carbon and Alloy, with Tensile Require-
ments, Chemical Requirements Similiar to Standard
Wrought Grades
A 1002 Castings, Nickel-Aluminum Ordered Alloy
1.2 This specification also covers a group of supplementary requirements that may be applied to the above specifications as
indicated therein. These are provided for use when additional testing or inspection is desired and apply only when specified
individually by the purchaser in the order.
1.3 Therequirementsoftheindividualmaterialspecification,andthisgeneralspecificationshallprevailinthesequencenamed.
1.4 Thevaluesstatedineitherinch-poundunitsorSIunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Withinthetext,theSIunits
are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used
independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
Inch-pound units are applicable for material ordered to Specification A781 and SI units for material ordered to Specification
A781M.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2
A27/A27M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application
2
A128/A128M Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese
2
A148/A148M Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural Purposes
1
ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeA01onSteel,StainlessSteelandRelatedAlloysandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeA01.18
on Castings.
Current edition approved September 10, 2002. Published October 2002. Originally published as A781–80. Last previous edition A781/A781M–01a.
Current edition approved April 10, 2003. Published May 2003. Originally approved in 1980. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as A781/A781M–02.
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.02.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A 781/A 781M – 03
A297/A297M Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General
2
Application
3
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
3
A380 Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and Systems
2
A447/A447M Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature Service
4
A486/A486M Specification for Steel Castings for Highway Bridges
2
A488/A488M Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and Personnel
2
A494/A494M Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel A
...

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