Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings

ABSTRACT
This specification covers requirements for solvent cements for chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) plastic pipe, tubing, and socket-type fittings. Solvent cement shall be a CPVC resin-based solution, shall be free-flowing, shall show no gelation or stratification, and shall not contain lumps or any foreign matter. Other requirements include resin content, dissolution, viscosity, shelf stability, hydrostatic burst strength, and hydrostatic sustained pressure strength. Test procedures for solid contents, inert filler determination, viscosity, hydrostatic burst strength, and hydrostatic sustained pressure strength are included in this specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification provides requirements for chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) solvent cements to be used in joining chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and socket-type fittings.  
1.2 CPVC solvent cements are used with CPVC 41 chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and fittings, which meet Class 23447 as defined in Specification D1784.  
1.3 A recommended procedure for joining CPVC pipe and fittings is given in Appendix X1. See also Practices F3328 and D2855.  
1.4 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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Published
Publication Date
30-Sep-2022
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Drafting Committee
Current Stage
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ASTM F493-22 - Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F493 −22 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
1
(CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF493;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This specification provides requirements for chlorinated
2.1 ASTM Standards:
poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) solvent cements to be used in
D1084Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
joining chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and
D1598Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Pipe
socket-type fittings.
Under Constant Internal Pressure
D1599Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic
1.2 CPVC solvent cements are used with CPVC 41 chlori-
Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
nated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and fittings, which
D1784Classification System and Basis for Specification for
meet Class 23447 as defined in Specification D1784.
Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlo-
1.3 A recommended procedure for joining CPVC pipe and
rinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds
fittings is given in Appendix X1. See also Practices F3328 and
D2846/D2846MSpecification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl
D2855.
Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Hot- and Cold-Water Distribu-
1.4 Thetextofthisspecificationreferencesnotes,footnotes,
tion Systems
and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These
D2855Practice for the Two-Step (Primer and Solvent Ce-
notesandfootnotes(excludingthoseintablesandfigures)shall
ment) Method of Joining Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or
not be considered as requirements of the specification.
Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe and
Piping Components with Tapered Sockets
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
F402 Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements,
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
Primers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
Pipe and Fittings
and are not considered standard.
F412Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
1.6 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
F439Specification for Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride)
test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This
(CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
F3328Practice for the One-Step (Solvent Cement Only)
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
Method of Joining Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlo-
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and
rinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe and Piping
environmental practices and determine the applicability of
Components with Tapered Sockets
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
2.2 NSF Standards:
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Standard No. 14for Plastic Piping Components and Related
3
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Materials
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
StandardNo.61forDrinkingWaterSystemsComponents—
3
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Health Effects
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.20 on Joining. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2022. Published October 2022. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 2020 as F493–20. DOI: Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N. Dixboro Rd.,Ann
10.1520/F0493-22. Arbor, MI 48113-0140, http://www.nsf.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F493−22
TABLE 1 Minimum Hydrostatic Burst Strength Requirements for
3. Terminology
Nominal 2 in. CPVC Solvent-Cemented Join
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F493 − 20 F493 − 22 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
1
(CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F493; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification provides requirements for chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) solvent cements to be used in joining
chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and socket-type fittings.
1.2 CPVC solvent cements are used with CPVC 41 chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and fittings, which meet Class
23447 as defined in Specification D1784.
1.3 A recommended procedure for joining CPVC pipe and fittings is given in Appendix X1. See also PracticePractices F3328 and
D2855.
1.4 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes and
footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1084 Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
D1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Pipe Under Constant Internal Pressure
D1599 Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.20 on Joining.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2020Oct. 1, 2022. Published August 2020October 2022. Originally approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 20142020 as
F493 – 14.F493 – 20. DOI: 10.1520/F0493-20.10.1520/F0493-22.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F493 − 22
D1784 Classification System and Basis for Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds
D2846/D2846M Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Hot- and Cold-Water Distribution Systems
D2855 Practice for the Two-Step (Primer and Solvent Cement) Method of Joining Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlorinated
Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe and Piping Components with Tapered Sockets
F402 Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
F439 Specification for Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80
F3328 Practice for the One-Step (Solvent Cement Only) Method of Joining Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlorinated Poly
(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe and Piping Components with Tapered Sockets
2.2 NSF Standards:
3
Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Components and Related Materials
3
Standard No. 61 for Drinking Water Systems
...

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