Standard Practice for Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weathering of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes Using Concentrated Natural Sunlight

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice provides a means of qualitative assessments of outdoor weathering effects on pressure-sensitive tapes. The resistance of tapes to outdoor weathering is determined relative to the resistance of a control tape with known stability.  
4.2 If tests described in this practice produce the same type of degradation as found in real-time exposures of the same materials, it is possible to use the results from these short-term tests to determine the quantitative effects of natural weathering.  
4.3 The timing of exposure testing covering both outdoor conventional and outdoor accelerated exposure of this practice, using levels of ultraviolet solar radiation exposure (MJ/m 2) of UV (295 to 385 nm) is an improvement in the timing of exposure testing. Testing specific levels of solar radiant exposure (MJ/m2) may be used to establish relative equivalent exposure, but the use of (MJ/m2 of UV (295 to 385 nm)) is the preferred method.4,5,6  
4.4 The radiant exposure (308 or 616 MJ/m2) suggested in this practice approximates one and two years, respectively, of exposure in the Southwest and Florida. Since all materials “weather” at different rates in different environments, results obtained using this practice should not be represented as equivalent to natural weathering until the degree of quantitative correlation has been established for the material tested in the environment of its use.
Note 1: The ultraviolet content of natural sunshine is time-of-year dependent, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Thus, wintertime testing requires longer exposure periods on the Flesnel-reflector test machines described to achieve equal ultraviolet energy deposition and a quantitative equal level of degradation concomitant with summertime testing.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers one procedure for the exposure of pressure-sensitive tapes to an accelerated outdoor weathering environment.  
1.2 This practice describes sample preparation and an accelerated outdoor environment to which it shall be exposed. It does not specify what observations or tests are to be performed on the material following exposure.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2019
Technical Committee
D10 - Packaging
Drafting Committee
D10.14 - Tape and Labels

Relations

Effective Date
01-Apr-2019
Effective Date
01-Aug-2019
Effective Date
01-Apr-2011
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Effective Date
01-Oct-2005
Effective Date
10-Dec-1998
Effective Date
10-Apr-1998
Effective Date
10-Apr-1998
Effective Date
01-Apr-2019

Overview

ASTM D5105-05(2019) is a widely recognized standard practice developed by ASTM International for evaluating the outdoor weathering performance of pressure-sensitive tapes using concentrated natural sunlight. This accelerated outdoor weathering method enables users to quickly assess the durability and resistance of tape materials under controlled exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, simulating extended periods of natural sunlight. The standard outlines a procedure that helps manufacturers, quality control labs, and researchers compare the weathering resistance of tapes against control samples with known stability, facilitating more efficient product development and benchmarking.

Key Topics

  • Purpose and Scope: Provides a controlled way to qualitatively assess outdoor weathering effects on pressure-sensitive tapes, particularly related to UV exposure.
  • Comparative Assessment: The standard measures the resistance of tapes by comparing with a control tape that has established stability, ensuring reliable performance evaluation.
  • Exposure Method: Specifies sample preparation and mounting on panels, exposing specimens to specified levels of concentrated natural sunlight using test apparatus in accordance with ASTM G90.
  • Radiant Exposure: Focuses on specific UV wavelength ranges (295 to 385 nm). Recommended exposure levels (308 MJ/m² and 616 MJ/m²) simulate roughly one and two years of outdoor exposure in intense climates such as the U.S. Southwest and Florida.
  • Practical Limitations: Results must be interpreted carefully, as environmental variables can affect correlation with real-world weathering. The standard advocates quantitative correlation for reliable equivalence claims.

Applications

ASTM D5105 is essential for a range of industries and stakeholders where the durability of pressure-sensitive tapes under outdoor conditions is critical:

  • Product Development: Enables manufacturers of adhesive tapes to determine how products will perform during prolonged outdoor use, allowing for faster iterations and improvements.
  • Quality Assurance: Provides a repeatable procedure for testing product batches, ensuring consistency before distribution to markets where UV and weather exposure are significant factors.
  • Comparative Benchmarking: Equips R&D and QA teams with tools to compare new tape formulations against industry benchmarks or competitors’ products.
  • Compliance and Risk Management: Supports documentation for regulatory and performance claims, helping companies meet industry requirements for outdoor applications.
  • Field Performance Estimation: By simulating one or two years of intense natural exposure, the test results can be used as predictive indicators for tape longevity in tough service environments.

Common sectors benefiting from ASTM D5105 include automotive, construction, transportation, electrical, and packaging industries-anywhere maintenance-free operation and reliable adhesion over time are vital.

Related Standards

Several ASTM and industry standards are referenced or complement the application of ASTM D5105, including:

  • ASTM G90: Practice for Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weathering of Materials Using Concentrated Natural Sunlight.
  • ASTM D3715/D3715M: Practice for Quality Assurance of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes.
  • SAE J576: Plastic Materials for Use in Optical Parts Such as Lenses and Reflectors of Motor Vehicle Lighting Devices - Recommended Practice.
  • Federal Specification QQ-A-250/5: Specifies requirements for aluminum alloy panels used for mounting test specimens.

Summary

Adhering to ASTM D5105-05(2019) ensures that pressure-sensitive tapes are tested for durability and weathering performance in a consistent, reproducible manner using concentrated natural sunlight. This standard is an essential tool for manufacturers and industries that require reliable, accelerated evaluation of tape longevity under outdoor UV exposure.

Keywords: accelerated outdoor weathering, pressure-sensitive tapes, UV resistance, ASTM D5105, natural sunlight exposure, adhesive tape durability, quality assurance, outdoor performance testing

Buy Documents

Standard

ASTM D5105-05(2019) - Standard Practice for Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weathering of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes Using Concentrated Natural Sunlight

English language (3 pages)
sale 15% off
sale 15% off

Get Certified

Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard

BRCGS (Brand Reputation Compliance Global Standards)

Global food safety and quality standards owner.

UKAS United Kingdom Verified

Sponsored listings

Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM D5105-05(2019) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Practice for Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weathering of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes Using Concentrated Natural Sunlight". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 This practice provides a means of qualitative assessments of outdoor weathering effects on pressure-sensitive tapes. The resistance of tapes to outdoor weathering is determined relative to the resistance of a control tape with known stability. 4.2 If tests described in this practice produce the same type of degradation as found in real-time exposures of the same materials, it is possible to use the results from these short-term tests to determine the quantitative effects of natural weathering. 4.3 The timing of exposure testing covering both outdoor conventional and outdoor accelerated exposure of this practice, using levels of ultraviolet solar radiation exposure (MJ/m 2) of UV (295 to 385 nm) is an improvement in the timing of exposure testing. Testing specific levels of solar radiant exposure (MJ/m2) may be used to establish relative equivalent exposure, but the use of (MJ/m2 of UV (295 to 385 nm)) is the preferred method.4,5,6 4.4 The radiant exposure (308 or 616 MJ/m2) suggested in this practice approximates one and two years, respectively, of exposure in the Southwest and Florida. Since all materials “weather” at different rates in different environments, results obtained using this practice should not be represented as equivalent to natural weathering until the degree of quantitative correlation has been established for the material tested in the environment of its use. Note 1: The ultraviolet content of natural sunshine is time-of-year dependent, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Thus, wintertime testing requires longer exposure periods on the Flesnel-reflector test machines described to achieve equal ultraviolet energy deposition and a quantitative equal level of degradation concomitant with summertime testing. SCOPE 1.1 This practice covers one procedure for the exposure of pressure-sensitive tapes to an accelerated outdoor weathering environment. 1.2 This practice describes sample preparation and an accelerated outdoor environment to which it shall be exposed. It does not specify what observations or tests are to be performed on the material following exposure. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 This practice provides a means of qualitative assessments of outdoor weathering effects on pressure-sensitive tapes. The resistance of tapes to outdoor weathering is determined relative to the resistance of a control tape with known stability. 4.2 If tests described in this practice produce the same type of degradation as found in real-time exposures of the same materials, it is possible to use the results from these short-term tests to determine the quantitative effects of natural weathering. 4.3 The timing of exposure testing covering both outdoor conventional and outdoor accelerated exposure of this practice, using levels of ultraviolet solar radiation exposure (MJ/m 2) of UV (295 to 385 nm) is an improvement in the timing of exposure testing. Testing specific levels of solar radiant exposure (MJ/m2) may be used to establish relative equivalent exposure, but the use of (MJ/m2 of UV (295 to 385 nm)) is the preferred method.4,5,6 4.4 The radiant exposure (308 or 616 MJ/m2) suggested in this practice approximates one and two years, respectively, of exposure in the Southwest and Florida. Since all materials “weather” at different rates in different environments, results obtained using this practice should not be represented as equivalent to natural weathering until the degree of quantitative correlation has been established for the material tested in the environment of its use. Note 1: The ultraviolet content of natural sunshine is time-of-year dependent, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Thus, wintertime testing requires longer exposure periods on the Flesnel-reflector test machines described to achieve equal ultraviolet energy deposition and a quantitative equal level of degradation concomitant with summertime testing. SCOPE 1.1 This practice covers one procedure for the exposure of pressure-sensitive tapes to an accelerated outdoor weathering environment. 1.2 This practice describes sample preparation and an accelerated outdoor environment to which it shall be exposed. It does not specify what observations or tests are to be performed on the material following exposure. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D5105-05(2019) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 55.040 - Packaging materials and accessories. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM D5105-05(2019) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D5105-05(2011), ASTM D3715/D3715M-98(2019), ASTM D3715/D3715M-98(2011), ASTM G90-10, ASTM G90-05, ASTM G90-98, ASTM D3715/D3715M-98, ASTM D3715/D3715M-98(2004), ASTM D6551/D6551M-05(2019). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM D5105-05(2019) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5105 − 05 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Practice for
Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weathering of Pressure-
Sensitive Tapes Using Concentrated Natural Sunlight
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5105; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope G90 Practice for Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weather-
ing of Materials Using Concentrated Natural Sunlight
1.1 This practice covers one procedure for the exposure of
2.2 Federal Specifications:
pressure-sensitive tapes to an accelerated outdoor weathering
QQ-A-250/5 AluminumAlloyAlclad 2024, Plate and Sheet
environment.
2.3 SAE Document:
1.2 This practice describes sample preparation and an ac-
SAE J576 Plastic Materials for Use in Optical Parts Such as
celerated outdoor environment to which it shall be exposed. It
Lenses and Reflectors of Motor Vehicle Lighting
does not specify what observations or tests are to be performed
Devices—Recommended Practice
on the material following exposure.
3. Summary of Practice
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
3.1 Thepressure-sensitivetapesareexposedtoconcentrated
information only.
solar radiation in accordance with the conditions provided by
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
the apparatus described in Practice G90, using spray Cycle 3.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the Following this exposure, the specimen is ready for any
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
prescribed examination of appearance and physical character-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter- istics by other standards as determined by the applicable
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
material specification or other documents.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
4. Significance and Use
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4.1 This practice provides a means of qualitative assess-
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
ments of outdoor weathering effects on pressure-sensitive
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
tapes. The resistance of tapes to outdoor weathering is deter-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
mined relative to the resistance of a control tape with known
stability.
2. Referenced Documents
4.2 If tests described in this practice produce the same type
2.1 ASTM Standards:
of degradation as found in real-time exposures of the same
D3715/D3715M Practice for QualityAssurance of Pressure-
materials, it is possible to use the results from these short-term
Sensitive Tapes
teststodeterminethequantitativeeffectsofnaturalweathering.
4.3 The timing of exposure testing covering both outdoor
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D10 on Packaging
conventional and outdoor accelerated exposure of this practice,
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.14 on Tape and Labels.
using levels of ultraviolet solar radiation exposure (MJ/m )of
Current edition approved April 1, 2019. Published April 2019. Originally
approved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D5105 – 05 (2011).
DOI: 10.1520/D5105-05R19.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from SAE International (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr.,Warrendale,
the ASTM website. PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D5105 − 05 (2019)
UV (295 to 385 nm) is an improvement in the timing of 7.3 Unwind and discard at least three, but no more than six,
exposure testing. Testing specific levels of solar radiant expo- outer wraps of tape from the sample roll before taking
sure (MJ/m ) may be used to establish relative equivalent specimens for testing.
exposure, but the use of (MJ/m of UV (295 to 385 nm)) is the
7.4 Remove specimens from a freely rotating roll at the rate
4,5,6
preferred method.
of 20 to 30 in./s (500 to 750 mm/s). Where width or other
4.4 The radiant exposure (308 or 616 MJ/m ) suggested in factors causing high adherence to backing make it impossible
this practice approximates one and two years, respectively, of toremovethespecimensattheprescribedrate,removeatarate
exposure in the Southwest and Florida. Since all materials as close to 20 in./s (500 mm/s) as possible.
“weather” at different rates in different environments, results
8. Procedure
obtained using this practice should not be represented as
equivalenttonaturalweatheringuntilthedegreeofquantitative
8.1 Apply the specimens as directed by the standard to be
correlation has been established for the material tested in the
used subsequent t
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...