ASTM D6046-98a

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or
withdrawn. Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 6046 – 98a An American National Standard
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS
100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Copyright ASTM
Standard Classification of
1
Hydraulic Fluids for Environmental Impact
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6046; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
TABLE 1 Overview of Extended Classification
1. Scope
Categories of Environmental Impact
1.1 This classification covers all unused fully formulated
Environmental
Environmental
hydraulic fluids in their original form.
Compartment
Ecotoxicity Bioaccumulation
Persistence
1.2 This classification establishes categories for the impact
Fresh Water Pw Tw Bw
of hydraulic fluids on different environmental compartments as
Marine Pm Tm Bm
shown in Table 1. Fluids are assigned designations within these
Soil Ps Ts Bs
categories; for example PwL, Pwe, and so forth, based on Anaerobic Pa Ta Ba
performance in specified tests.
1.3 In the current version of this classification the aspects of
2. Referenced Documents
environmental impact included are environmental persistence
2.1 ASTM Standards:
of which biodegradability is one component and acute ecotox-
D 5291 Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of
icity. Although environmental persistence is discussed first, this
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products
classification does not imply that considerations of environ-
2
and Lubricants
mental persistence should take precedence over concerns for
D 5864 Test Method for Determining the Aerobic Aquatic
ecotoxicity.
2
Biodegradation of Lubricants or Their Components
1.4 Another important aspect of environmental impact is
D 6006 Guide for Assessing Biodegradability of Hydraulic
bioaccumulation. This aspect is not addressed in the present
Fluids
classification because adequate test methods do not yet exist to
D 6081 Practice for Aquatic Toxicity Testing of Lubricants:
measure bioaccumulation of hydraulic fluids.
2
Sample Preparation and Results Interpretation
1.5 The present classification addresses the fresh water and
E 943 Terminology Relating to Biological Effects and En-
soil environmental compartments. At this time marine and
3
vironmental Fate
anaerobic environmental compartments are not included, al-
E 1440 Guide for an Acute Toxicity Test with the Rotifer
though they are pertinent for many uses of hydraulic fluids.
3
Brachionus
Hydraulic fluids are expected to have no significant impact on
4
2.2 ISO Standards:
the atmosphere; therefore that compartment is not addressed.
International Standard ISO Test 9439:1990, Technical Cor-
1.6 This classification addresses releases to the environment
rigendum 1, Water Quality—Evaluation in An Aqueous
which are incidental to the use of a hydraulic fluid. The
Medium of the “Ultimate” Biodegradability of Organic
classification is not intended to address environmental impact
Compounds—Method by Analysis of Released Carbon
in situations of major, accidental release. Nothing in this
Dioxide
classification should be taken to relieve the user of the
5
2.3 OECD Standards:
responsibility to properly use and dispose of hydraulic fluids.
OECD 301B, CO Evolution Test (the Modified Sturm Test)
2
1.7 This classification does not cover any performance
OECD 301C, Modified MITI Test (I)
properties of a hydraulic fluid which relate to its performance
OECD 301F, Manometric Respirometry Test
in a hydraulic system.
OECD 201, Alga, Growth Inhibition Test
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the
OECD 202, Daphnia sp., Acute Immobilisation Test and
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Reproduction Test
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.03.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 11.05.
4
Available from American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42 Street, New
York, NY 10036. All standards referenced are from the OECD Guidelines for
1
This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-2 on Testing of Chemicals.
5
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee Available from Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
D02.N on Hydraulic Fluids. (OECD), 2, Rue Andre Pascal, S-75775, Paris CEDEX 16, France. May also be
Current edition approved Apr. 10, 1998. Published October 1998. Originally found in U.S. Federal Register, Vol 50, No. 188, September 27, 19
...