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ASTM F770-11

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices

Standard Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
The purpose of this practice is to delineate information and to establish procedures for the operation of amusement rides and devices.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers and establishes information for operating procedures of amusement rides and devices.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-May-2011
ICS
97.200.99 - Other equipment for entertainment
Technical Committee
F24 - Amusement Rides and Devices
Drafting Committee
F24.40 - Operation
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F770-06a - Standard Practice for Ownership and Operation of Amusement Rides and Devices
Effective Date
15-May-2011
Replaced By
ASTM F770-13 - Standard Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices
Effective Date
01-Sep-2013
Referred By
ASTM F2291-23b - Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices
Effective Date
15-May-2011
Referred By
ASTM F2970-22 - Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Installation, Operation, Maintenance, Inspection and Major Modification of Trampoline Courts
Effective Date
15-May-2011
Referred By
ASTM F2461-23 - Standard Practice for Manufacture, Construction, Operation, and Maintenance of Aquatic Play Equipment
Effective Date
15-May-2011
Referred By
ASTM F3168-23 - Standard Practice for Hayride Attractions
Effective Date
15-May-2011
Referred By
ASTM F2007-18 - Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Operation of Concession Go-Karts and Facilities
Effective Date
15-May-2011
Referred By
ASTM F3054-23 - Standard Practice for Operations of Amusement Railway Rides, Devices, and Facilities
Effective Date
15-May-2011
Referred By
ASTM F3133-21 - Standard Practice for Classification, Design, Manufacture, Construction, Maintenance, and Operation of Stationary Wave Systems
Effective Date
15-May-2011
Referred By
ASTM F3099-23 - Standard Practices for Parasailing
Effective Date
15-May-2011
Referred By
ASTM F2783-20 - Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices, in Canada
Effective Date
15-May-2011
Referred By
ASTM F3158-22 - Standard Practice for Patron Transportation Conveyors Used with a Water Related Amusement Ride or Device
Effective Date
15-May-2011
Referred By
ASTM F2376-23 - Standard Practice for Classification, Design, Manufacture, Construction, and Operation of Water Slide Systems
Effective Date
15-May-2011
Referred By
ASTM F2375-09(2017) - Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Installation and Testing of Climbing Nets and Netting/Mesh used in Amusement Rides, Devices, Play Areas and Attractions
Effective Date
15-May-2011
Referred By
ASTM F2974-22 - Standard Practice for Auditing Amusement Rides and Devices
Effective Date
15-May-2011

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F770 − 11
StandardPractice for
Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of
1
Amusement Rides and Devices
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF770;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4.1.1.1 Description of the ride or device operation.
4.1.1.2 Duties of the specific assigned position of the ride or
1.1 This practice covers and establishes information for
device operator or attendant.
operating procedures of amusement rides and devices.
4.1.1.3 General safety procedures.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.1.1.4 Additional recommendations of the owner/operator.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.1.2 Specific emergency procedures in the event of an
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
abnormal condition or an interruption of service.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
4.1.3 The owner/operator shall provide training for each
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ride or device operator and attendant of an amusement ride or
device. This training shall include but not be limited to the
2. Referenced Documents
following, where applicable:
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1.3.1 Instruction on ride or device operating procedures.
F853 Practice for Maintenance Procedures for Amusement
4.1.3.2 Instructions on specific duties of the assigned posi-
Rides and Devices
tion.
F1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Construction
4.1.3.3 Instructions on general safety procedures.
of Amusement Rides and Devices
4.1.3.4 Instructions on emergency procedures.
3. Significance and Use 4.1.3.5 Demonstration of the physical ride or device opera-
tion.
3.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information
4.1.3.6 Supervised observation of the ride or device opera-
and to establish procedures for the operation of amusement
tor’s physical operation of the ride or device.
rides and devices.
4.1.3.7 Additional instructions deemed necessary by the
4. Owner/Operator’s Responsibility
owner/operator.
4.1.4 The ride or device operator of each amusement ride or
4.1 Each owner/operator of an amusement ride or device
device shall conduct a daily pre-opening inspection of each
shall read and become familiar with the contents of the
ride or device prior to carrying passengers. This inspection
manufacturer’s recommended operating instructions and
shall include but not be limited to the following:
specifications, when received. Each owner/operator shall pre-
4.1.4.1 Visual check of all passenger-carrying devices, in-
pare an operating fact sheet. This fact sheet shall be made
cluding restraint devices and latches.
available to each ride or device operator and attendant of the
4.1.4.2 Visual inspection of entrances, exits, stairways, and
amusement ride or device. The owner’s/operator’s fact sheet
ramps.
(on a ride-by-ride basis) shall include but not be limited to:
4.1.4.3 Test of all communications equipment necessary for
4.1.1 Specific ride or device operation policies and proce-
the operation of the ride or device.
dures with pertinent information from the manufacturer’s
4.1.4.4 Prior to carrying passengers, the ride or device shall
instructions.
be operated for a minimum of one complete operating cycle.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F24 on Amusement 4.2 Theowner/operatorofanamusementrideordevicemay
Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.40 on
deny entry to the ride or device to any person, if in the opinion
Operations.
of the owner/operator the entry may cause above normal
Current edition approved May 15, 2011. Published June 2011. Originally
exposure to risk of discomfort or injury to the person who
approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as F770 – 06a. DOI:
10.1520/F0770-11.
desires to enter, or if in the opinion of the owner/operator the
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
entry may jeopardize the safety of other patrons or employees.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
4.2.1 Ride or device operators should be given guidelines
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. on the special considerations concerning patron size, and the
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F770 − 11
special considerations applicable to physically disabled and 6.2 The owner/
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F770–06a Designation:F770–11
Standard Practice for
Ownership and Operation of Amusement Rides and
DevicesOwnership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection
1
of Amusement Rides and Devices
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF770;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers and establishes information for operating procedures of amusement rides and devices.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F853 Practice for Maintenance Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices
F1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Construction of Amusement Rides and Devices
3. Significance and Use
3.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information and to establish procedures for the operation of amusement rides
and devices.
4. Owner/Operator’s Responsibility
4.1 Each owner/operator of an amusement ride or device shall read and become familiar with the contents of the manufacturer’s
recommended operating instructions and specifications, when received. Each owner/operator shall prepare an operating fact sheet.
This fact sheet shall be made available to each ride or device operator and attendant of the amusement ride or device. The
owner’s/operator’s fact sheet (on a ride-by-ride basis) shall include but not be limited to:
4.1.1 Specific ride or device operation policies and procedures with pertinent information from the manufacturer’s instructions.
4.1.1.1 Description of the ride or device operation.
4.1.1.2 Duties of the specific assigned position of the ride or device operator or attendant.
4.1.1.3 General safety procedures.
4.1.1.4 Additional recommendations of the owner/operator.
4.1.2 Specific emergency procedures in the event of an abnormal condition or an interruption of service.
4.1.3 The owner/operator shall provide training for each ride or device operator and attendant of an amusement ride or device.
This training shall include but not be limited to the following, where applicable:
4.1.3.1 Instruction on ride or device operating procedures.
4.1.3.2 Instructions on specific duties of the assigned position.
4.1.3.3 Instructions on general safety procedures.
4.1.3.4 Instructions on emergency procedures.
4.1.3.5 Demonstration of the physical ride or device operation.
4.1.3.6 Supervised observation of the ride or device operator’s physical operation of the ride or device.
4.1.3.7 Additional instructions deemed necessary by the owner/operator.
4.1.4 The ride or device operator of each amusement ride or device shall conduct a daily pre-opening inspection of each ride
or device prior to carrying passengers. This inspection shall include but not be limited to the following:
4.1.4.1 Visual check of all passenger-carrying devices, including restraint devices and latches.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F24 onAmusement Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.40 on Operations.
Current edition approved Oct.May 15, 2006.2011. Published November 2006.June 2011. Originally approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as
F770 – 06a. DOI: 10.1520/F0770-06A.10.1520/F0770-11.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F770–11
4.1.4.2 Visual inspection of entrances, exits, stairways, and ramps.
4.1.4.3 Test of all communications equipment necessary for the operation of the ride or device.
4.1.4.4 Prior to carrying passengers, the ride or device shall be operated for a minimum of one complete operating cycle.
4.2 The owner/operator of an amusement ride or device may deny entry to the ride or device to any person, if in the opinion
oftheowner/operatortheentrymaycauseabovenormalexposuretor
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This terminology is a repository of terms approved by Committee F24 and its subcommittees. Reproducing terms approved within all other individual F24 standards and guides, this terminology will provide a single location where terms related to amusement rides and devices are freely accessible to the public, committee members and can be maintained, updated and utilized as effective communication tools. Although published alphabetically, terms unique to a specific F24 standard or guide are indicated as such by the reference which follows the applicable term.  
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice requires that seating, upholstery, and padding materials used for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices exhibit adequate smoldering ignition properties.  
4.1.1 Noncombustible materials are permitted to be used as seating, upholstery, and padding materials, and do not require testing for smoldering ignition.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes the required smoldering ignition fire properties for seating, upholstery, and padding materials used for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices.  
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1.5 This practice does not require the conduction of a fire hazard analysis.  
1.6 This practice does not address the use of active fire protection measures, such as fire sprinklers, or smoke, fire, or heat detectors.  
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1.8.1 Materials specified for amusement rides or devices other than those associated specifically with the ride vehicle assembly.  
1.8.2 Materials used for the construction of facilities.  
1.8.3 Fluids and lubricants.  
1.8.4 Vehicles used on water slides or other aquatic devices.  
1.9 The values stated in SI units, see IEEE/ASTM SI-10-16, are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses, if any, after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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Standard Practice for Auditing Amusement Rides and Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to provide the minimum auditing requirements for audits of amusement rides and devices.  
4.2 An audit can include inspections, evaluations, or examinations during the design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, operation, or major modification of an amusement ride or device.  
4.3 When audits are performed, they shall occur during the relevant stages of an amusement ride or device’s design, manufacture, installation, commissioning or major modification. This practice does not require recurring design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, or major modification audits.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes minimum requirements for auditing conformance to ASTM Committee F24 Standards during an audit of an amusement ride or device within a defined scope.  
1.2 Defined scope of audit shall include but not be limited to the following:  
1.2.1 Auditors sufficient relevant education, training, technical knowledge, certifications as appropriate, and experience to properly audit an amusement ride or device in accordance with subsection 5.1 of this standard.  
1.2.2 Visual acuity requirements (if applicable) in accordance with subsection 5.1.3 of this standard.  
1.2.3 Reference standards including published year.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM F2783-20(Practice)
Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices, in Canada

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to adopt the ASTM F24 Committee Standards for Amusement Rides and Devices for use in Canada.  
4.2 This practice provides guidance for use of additional codes and standards in Canada.  
4.3 In cases where conflicts exist between this practice and local codes, local codes would prevail.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice applies to the terminology, design, manufacture, operation, maintenance, and inspection of amusement rides and devices in Canada.  
1.2 This practice adopts ASTM Committee F24 Standards listed under subsections 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4. The adoption of the standards in 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 in whole or part is at the sole discretion of the Authority Having Jurisdiction.  
1.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, etc.) related to the application of the criteria presented in this practice.  
1.4 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user’s understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice.  
1.5 It is the responsibility of the users of this practice and other ASTM Standards to judge their suitability for a particular purpose.  
1.6 This practice includes the following sections:    
Title  
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
ASTM Committee F24 Core Standards
for Amusement Rides and Devices  
2.2  
ASTM Committee F24 Supporting Standards
for Amusement Rides and Devices  
2.3  
ASTM Committee F24 Standards for
Specific Classification of Amusement Rides
and Devices  
2.4  
Other Standards  
2.5  
Reference Codes, Standards, Specifications,
and Handbooks  
2.6  
Terminology  
3  
Significance and Use  
4  
Design  
5  
General  
5.1  
Substitution of Referenced Documents in
Practice F2291 with Alternate Documents  
5.2  
General  
5.2.1  
Canadian Standards  
5.2.2  
Exceptions from Practice F2291  
5.3  
Additional Requirements  
5.4  
Manufacture  
6  
Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection  
7  
Exceptions from Practice F770  
7.3  
Additional Requirements  
7.4  
Auditing of Amusement Rides and Devices  
8  
Recognized Certification Marks  
Annex A1  
Significance and Use  
Appendix X1  
Hardness Measurement of Patron Seat and Restraint Padding  
Appendix X2  
Applicable Code(s) used for Amusement Ride or Device Evaluation at Time of Request for Approval within a Jurisdiction  
Appendix X3  
1.7 For a glossary of terms that includes the meaning and intent of words such as shall, should, may, will, standard, practice, guide, classification, specification, etc. used in ASTM standards, please refer to “Form and Style for ASTM Standards,” which is available at www.astm.org.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F2137-19(Practice)
Standard Practice for Measuring the Dynamic Characteristics of Amusement Rides and Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice is intended for use whenever the dynamic characteristics of an amusement ride or device are to be determined. The existence of this practice is not intended to imply that there is a requirement to perform specific testing on amusement rides or devices.  
4.2 The general provisions of this practice provide instrumentation specifications, data acquisition and testing procedures, and documentation requirements that when applied will improve the repeatability, reliability, and utility of the test results.  
4.3 Based on the general provisions of this practice, the SARC Test specifications, when followed, will yield standardized test results regarding the patron-related, dynamic motion of amusement rides or devices. The SARC Test will facilitate both the meaningful comparison of the dynamic motion of different amusement rides or devices and the tracking of changes, if any, in the dynamic characteristics of a given ride or device.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers acquisition of data related to the dynamic characteristics of amusement rides and devices.  
1.2 This practice also defines the specific requirements of a Standardized Amusement Ride Characterization Test (SARC Test) for use in characterizing the dynamic motion of an amusement ride or device.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3.1 Exception—The values are reversed in Section 13 since EN standards primarily use SI units.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F1159-16e1(Practice)
Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This practice provides designers/engineers of amusement rides and devices not addressed in the other ASTM Committee F24 standards with design references and criteria to use in design development.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes information and procedures for the design of amusement rides and devices and major modifications to amusement rides and devices which the designer/engineer identifies as outside the purview of other ASTM F24 design standards.  
1.1.1 Prior to designating an amusement ride or device as outside the purview of other ASTM F24 standards and subject to Practice F1159-16, the designer/engineer shall perform a review of all standards under the jurisdiction of the ASTM Committee F24 addressing amusement ride and device design and determine that Practice F1159-16 is appropriate and more applicable to the amusement ride or device than other ASTM Committee F24 practices addressing amusement ride and device design.  
1.1.2 In making such a determination, the designer/engineer shall consider the following:
1.1.2.1 The general nature of the amusement ride or device;
1.1.2.2 The absence of relevant specific requirements or features addressed by other ASTM Committee F24 practices.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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