Standard Practice for Indicating Oil in Abrasives

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Oil in abrasives can be transferred to the surface being cleaned, thus contaminating it. This can cause film defects, affect adhesion of the coating applied over it, and the ultimate performance of the coating system.  
4.2 Oil in abrasives is one of the cleanliness tests required for mineral and slag abrasives in SSPC-AB 1, for recycled ferrous abrasives in SSPC-AB 2, for new ferrous abrasives in SSPC-AB 3, and for recyclable encapsulated abrasive media in SSPC-AB 4.  
4.3 Other contaminants in abrasive such as chemical contaminants or particulate matter require other methods for detection such as Test Method D4940 for conductive-potential, ionic contaminants. Because Test Method D4940 specifies a different ratio of abrasive to water and requires the use of higher purity water, the solution resulting from the evaluation of the oil in abrasive shall not be used for the evaluation in accordance with Test Method D4940.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice is used to determine the presence of oil in abrasives used for abrasive blast cleaning.  
1.2 The procedure can be used in the laboratory, field, blast and paint shop or steel fabrication shop.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Nov-2020

Relations

Effective Date
01-Feb-2020
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010
Effective Date
10-Jan-2003

Overview

ASTM D7393-16(2020), Standard Practice for Indicating Oil in Abrasives, is an internationally recognized guideline established by ASTM International for determining the presence of oil in abrasives used in abrasive blast cleaning processes. Controlling oil contamination in abrasives is critical because oil can be transferred to the cleaned surface, leading to coating defects, loss of adhesion, and reduced coating system performance. This standard provides practical instructions for identifying oil contamination, ensuring compliance with quality and cleanliness requirements across various industrial environments, including laboratories, paint shops, and structural steel fabrication facilities.

Key Topics

  • Purpose: The standard outlines a straightforward, visual test method to detect oil contamination in abrasive media.
  • Procedure: A sample of abrasive is placed in a container, covered with water, and shaken. If oil droplets or an oil sheen are observed on the water’s surface, the abrasive fails the test.
  • Applicability: The procedure is intended for use in both laboratory and field settings, making it flexible for a variety of operational needs.
  • Testing Frequency: Recommended testing frequencies include three samples per bulk shipment, one test per 50 bags (or per smaller lot), and one sample per shift for recycled abrasives.
  • Reporting: The standard emphasizes the need to document manufacturer details, product information, batch numbers, and test outcomes, supporting traceability and quality assurance.
  • Compliance: ASTM D7393 is referenced in multiple SSPC (Society for Protective Coatings) standards, underlining its relevance in the coatings and abrasive blasting industries.

Applications

  • Surface Preparation for Coatings: By detecting and controlling oil contamination in abrasives, this standard supports the preparation of surfaces for coatings, vital for sectors such as construction, shipbuilding, infrastructure, and pipeline manufacturing.
  • Quality Control in Abrasive Supply: Manufacturers and suppliers use this practice to ensure their products meet industry cleanliness standards and to avoid costly rework or coating failures on client sites.
  • Facility Operations: Field technicians, quality inspectors, and plant managers use this test method for routine quality checks in steel fabrication shops, paint shops, and blast cleaning facilities.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Safety, environmental, and performance obligations are supported by following ASTM D7393, which helps organizations conform with international standards and avoid regulatory or contractual penalties.

Related Standards

Organizations adopting ASTM D7393-16(2020) should be aware of and may need to comply with the following related industry standards:

  • SSPC-AB 1: Mineral and Slag Abrasives
  • SSPC-AB 2: Cleanliness of Recycled Ferrous Metallic Abrasives
  • SSPC-AB 3: New Ferrous Metallic Abrasives
  • SSPC-AB 4: Recyclable Encapsulated Abrasive Media
  • ASTM D4940: Test Method for Conductimetric Analysis of Water Soluble Ionic Contamination of Blast Cleaning Abrasives

These standards complement ASTM D7393 by covering other aspects of abrasive cleanliness, such as the identification of particulate and ionic contaminants. Using ASTM D7393 ensures a comprehensive approach to surface preparation and coatings performance.

Keywords: oil contamination in abrasives, abrasive cleanliness test, ASTM D7393, coating adhesion, surface preparation standards, SSPC-AB, oil in blast cleaning, industrial coatings quality.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM D7393-16(2020) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Practice for Indicating Oil in Abrasives". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 Oil in abrasives can be transferred to the surface being cleaned, thus contaminating it. This can cause film defects, affect adhesion of the coating applied over it, and the ultimate performance of the coating system. 4.2 Oil in abrasives is one of the cleanliness tests required for mineral and slag abrasives in SSPC-AB 1, for recycled ferrous abrasives in SSPC-AB 2, for new ferrous abrasives in SSPC-AB 3, and for recyclable encapsulated abrasive media in SSPC-AB 4. 4.3 Other contaminants in abrasive such as chemical contaminants or particulate matter require other methods for detection such as Test Method D4940 for conductive-potential, ionic contaminants. Because Test Method D4940 specifies a different ratio of abrasive to water and requires the use of higher purity water, the solution resulting from the evaluation of the oil in abrasive shall not be used for the evaluation in accordance with Test Method D4940. SCOPE 1.1 This practice is used to determine the presence of oil in abrasives used for abrasive blast cleaning. 1.2 The procedure can be used in the laboratory, field, blast and paint shop or steel fabrication shop. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 Oil in abrasives can be transferred to the surface being cleaned, thus contaminating it. This can cause film defects, affect adhesion of the coating applied over it, and the ultimate performance of the coating system. 4.2 Oil in abrasives is one of the cleanliness tests required for mineral and slag abrasives in SSPC-AB 1, for recycled ferrous abrasives in SSPC-AB 2, for new ferrous abrasives in SSPC-AB 3, and for recyclable encapsulated abrasive media in SSPC-AB 4. 4.3 Other contaminants in abrasive such as chemical contaminants or particulate matter require other methods for detection such as Test Method D4940 for conductive-potential, ionic contaminants. Because Test Method D4940 specifies a different ratio of abrasive to water and requires the use of higher purity water, the solution resulting from the evaluation of the oil in abrasive shall not be used for the evaluation in accordance with Test Method D4940. SCOPE 1.1 This practice is used to determine the presence of oil in abrasives used for abrasive blast cleaning. 1.2 The procedure can be used in the laboratory, field, blast and paint shop or steel fabrication shop. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D7393-16(2020) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.040.30 - Workplace atmospheres. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM D7393-16(2020) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D4940-15(2020), ASTM D4940-10, ASTM D4940-98(2003). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM D7393-16(2020) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D7393 − 16 (Reapproved 2020)
Standard Practice for
Indicating Oil in Abrasives
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7393; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Summary of Practice
1.1 This practice is used to determine the presence of oil in 3.1 A sample of the abrasive is placed in a container,
abrasives used for abrasive blast cleaning.
covered with water and vigorously shaken. The presence of an
oil sheen or oil drops on the surface is cause for rejection of the
1.2 The procedure can be used in the laboratory, field, blast
supply of abrasive being tested.
and paint shop or steel fabrication shop.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
4. Significance and Use
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
4.1 Oil in abrasives can be transferred to the surface being
only.
cleaned, thus contaminating it. This can cause film defects,
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
affect adhesion of the coating applied over it, and the ultimate
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
performance of the coating system.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.2 Oil in abrasives is one of the cleanliness tests required
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
for mineral and slag abrasives in SSPC-AB 1, for recycled
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ferrous abrasives in SSPC-AB 2, for new ferrous abrasives in
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
SSPC-AB 3, and for recyclable encapsulated abrasive media in
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
SSPC-AB 4.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4.3 Other contaminants in abrasive such as chemical con-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
taminants or particulate matter require other methods for
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
detection such as Test Method D4940 for conductive-potential,
ionic contaminants. Because Test Method D4940 specifies a
2. Referenced Documents
different ratio of abrasive to water and requires the use of
higher purity water, the solution resulting from the evaluation
2.1 ASTM Standards:
of the oil in abrasive shall not be used for the evaluation in
D4940 Test Method for Conductimetric Analysis of Water
accordance with Test Method D4940.
Soluble Ionic Contamination of Blast Cleaning Abrasives
2.2 SSPC Standards:
5. Apparatus and Materials
SSPC-AB 1 Mineral and Slag Abrasives
5.1 Container—Clear jar or bottle capable of holding 250
SSPC-AB 2 Cleanliness of Recycled Ferrous MetallicAbra-
ml (8.5 fl oz) or more and with a lid that is capable of sealing
sive
the contents.
SSPC-AB 3 Ferrous Metallic Abrasive
SSPC-AB 4 Recyclable Encapsulated Abrasive Media
5.2 Water—Potable.
6. Procedure
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and
6.1 Place a sample of the abrasive in a clean container t
...

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