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ASTM D3699-03

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Kerosine

Standard Specification for Kerosine

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers two grades of kerosine suitable for use in critical kerosine burner applications:
1.1.1 No. 1-K—A special low-sulfur grade kerosine suitable for use in nonflue-connected kerosine burner appliances and for use in wick-fed illuminating lamps.
1.1.2 No. 2-K—A regular grade kerosine suitable for use in flue-connected burner appliances and for use in wick-fed illuminating lamps.
1.2 This specification is intended for use in purchasing, as a reference for industry and governmental standardization, and as a source of technical information.
1.3 This specification, unless otherwise provided by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, prescribes the required properties of kerosine at the time and place of custody transfer.
1.4 Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance of federal, state, or local regulations which can be more restrictive.
1.5 All values are stated in SI units and are regarded as the standard.
Note 1—The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create problems in the handling of kerosines. For more information on the subject, see Guide D 4865.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Jun-2003
ICS
75.160.20 - Liquid fuels
Technical Committee
D02 - Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
Drafting Committee
D02.E0 - Burner, Diesel and Non-Aviation Gas Turbine Fuels
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3699-02 - Standard Specification for Kerosine
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Replaced By
ASTM D3699-04 - Standard Specification for Kerosine
Effective Date
01-Nov-2004
Referred By
ASTM D7687-23 - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Cellular Adenosine Triphosphate in Fuel and Fuel-associated Water With Sample Concentration by Filtration
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D6258-17 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Solvent Red 164 Dye Concentration in Diesel Fuels
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D6217-21 - Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuels by Laboratory Filtration<rangeref></rangeref >
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D8166-22 - Standard Test Method for Sizing and Counting Particulates in Middle Distillate Fuels and Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20) Using Continuous Flow and Bottle Sampler Particle Contamination Monitors
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM F852/F852M-22 - Standard Specification for Portable Gasoline, Kerosene, and Diesel Containers for Consumer Use
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D4539-22 - Standard Test Method for Filterability of Diesel Fuels by Low-Temperature Flow Test (LTFT)
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D6756-17 - Standard Test Method for Determination of the Red Dye Concentration and Estimation of the ASTM Color of Diesel Fuel and Heating Oil Using a Portable Visible Spectrophotometer
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D3320/D3320M-18 - Standard Specification for Emulsified Coal-Tar Pitch (Mineral Colloid Type)
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D6469-20 - Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D6136/D6136M-15(2021) - Standard Test Method for Kerosine Number of Unsaturated (Dry) Felt by Vacuum Method
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM E1259-23 - Standard Practice for Evaluation of Antimicrobials in Liquid Fuels Boiling Below 390 °C
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM C474-15(2020) - Standard Test Methods for Joint Treatment Materials for Gypsum Board Construction
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D6468-22 - Standard Test Method for High Temperature Stability of Middle Distillate Fuels
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003

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ASTM D3699-03 - Standard Specification for Kerosine
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation: D 3699 – 03
Standard Specification for
1
Kerosine
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3699; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
2
1. Scope ucts (Saybolt Chromometer Method)
2
D 187 Test Method for Burning Quality of Kerosine
1.1 Thisspecificationcoverstwogradesofkerosinesuitable
D 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent
for use in critical kerosine burner applications:
and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-
1.1.1 No.1-K—Aspecial low-sulfur grade kerosine suitable
2
ity)
for use in nonflue-connected kerosine burner appliances and
D 1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products
for use in wick-fed illuminating lamps.
2
(Lamp Method)
1.1.2 No. 2-K—Aregular grade kerosine suitable for use in
2
D 2386 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels
flue-connected burner appliances and for use in wick-fed
D 2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by
illuminating lamps.
Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrom-
1.2 This specification is intended for use in purchasing, as a
2
etry
reference for industry and governmental standardization, and
D 3227 Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gaso-
as a source of technical information.
line, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels
1.3 This specification, unless otherwise provided by agree-
2
(Potentiometric Method)
ment between the purchaser and the supplier, prescribes the
D 3828 TestMethodsforFlashPointbySmallScaleClosed
required properties of kerosine at the time and place of custody
3
Tester
transfer.
D 4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by
1.4 Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance
3
Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
of federal, state, or local regulations which can be more
D 4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static
restrictive.
3
Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems
1.5 All values are stated in SI units and are regarded as the
D 4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Active
standard.
3
Sulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)
NOTE 1—The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create
D 5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in
problems in the handling of kerosines. For more information on the
Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet
subject, see Guide D 4865.
4
Fluorescence
D 5901 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels
2. Referenced Documents
4
(Automatic Optical Method)
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2 D 5972 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels
D 56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester
4
(Automatic Phase Transition Method)
D 86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at
2 D 6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and
Atmospheric Pressure
5
Fuel Systems
D 130 Test Method for Detection of Copper Corrosion from
2 2.2 IP Standard:
Petroleum Products by the Copper Strip Tarnish Test
6
IP 10 Burning Test—24 Hour
D 156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Prod-
2.3 Other Documents:
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
3
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.02.
4
D02.E0 on Burner, Diesel, Non-Aviation Gas Turbine, and Marine Fuels. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.03.
5
Current edition approved June 10, 2003. Published August 2003. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.04.
6
approved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 3699 – 02. Standard Methods forAnalysis andTesting of Petroleum and Related Products,
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01. Institute of Petroleum, 61 New Cavendish St., London, W7M 8AR, Vol 1.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3699–03
TABLE 1 Detailed Requirements for Kerosine
4.2 The kerosine shall conform to the following require-
A B
ASTM Test Limit ments when tested for burning quality as specified:
Property
Method
4.2.1 Time of Burning—A minimum of 16 h continuous
Flash Point °C, min D 56 38
burning after the first weighing shall be required.
Distillation temperature °C D 86
4.2.2 Rate of Burning—After the first weighing, the rate of
10 % volume recovered, max 205
burning shall be 18 to 26 g/h with the Institute of Petroleum
Final boiling point, max 300
2
Kinematic viscosity a
...

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5.1 Wear due to excessive friction resulting in shortened life of engine components such as fuel pumps and fuel controls has sometimes been ascribed to lack of lubricity in an aviation fuel.  
5.2 The relationship of test results to aviation fuel system component distress due to wear has been demonstrated for some fuel/hardware combinations where boundary lubrication is a factor in the operation of the component.  
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1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) in the Boiling Range from 100 °C to 615 °C by Gas Chromatography

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5.1 The boiling range distribution of FAMES provides an insight into the composition of product related to the transesterification process. This gas chromatographic determination of boiling range can be used to replace conventional distillation methods for product specification testing with the mutual agreement of interested parties.  
5.2 Biodiesel (FAMES) exhibits a boiling point rather than a distillation curve. The fatty acid chains in the raw oils and fats from which biodiesel is produced are mainly comprised of straight chain hydrocarbons with 16 to 18 carbons that have similar boiling temperatures. The atmospheric boiling point of biodiesel generally ranges from 330 °C to 357 °C. The Specification D6751 value of 360 °C max at 90 % off by Test Method D1160 was incorporated as a precaution to ensure the fuel has not been adulterated with high boiling contaminants.
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ASTM
ASTM D7484-23a(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Valve-Train Wear Performance in Cummins ISB Medium-Duty Diesel Engine

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method was developed to assess the performance of a heavy-duty engine oil in controlling engine wear under operating conditions selected to accelerate soot production and valve-train wear in a turbocharged and aftercooled four-cycle diesel engine with sliding tappet followers equipped with exhaust gas recirculation hardware.  
5.2 The design of the engine used in this test method is representative of many, but not all, modern diesel engines. This factor, along with the accelerated operating conditions, shall be considered when extrapolating test results.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method, commonly referred to as the Cummins ISB Test, covers the utilization of a modern, 5.9 L, diesel engine equipped with exhaust gas recirculation and is used to evaluate oil performance with regard to valve-train wear.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.2.1 Exceptions—SI units are provided for all parameters except where there is no direct equivalent such as the units for screw threads, National Pipe Threads/diameters, tubing size, or where there is a sole source of supply equipment specification.  
1.2.2 See also A7.1 for clarification; it does not supersede 1.2 and 1.2.1.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Annex A1 for general safety precautions.  
1.4 Table of Contents:    
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
Terminology  
3  
Summary of Test Method  
4  
Significance and Use  
5  
Apparatus  
6  
Engine Fluids and Cleaning Solvents  
7  
Preparation of Apparatus  
8  
Engine/Stand Calibration and Non-Reference Oil Tests  
9  
Test Procedure  
10  
Calculations, Ratings, and Test Validity  
11  
Report  
12  
Precision and Bias  
13  
Annexes  
Safety Precautions  
Annex A1  
Intake Air Aftercooler  
Annex A2  
The Cummins ISB Engine Build Parts Kit  
Annex A3  
Sensor Locations and Special Hardware  
Annex A4  
External Oil System  
Annex A5  
Cummins Service Publications  
Annex A6  
Specified Units and Formats  
Annex A7  
Oil Analyses  
Annex A8  
Alternate Fuel Approval Process  
Annex A9  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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