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ASTM C547-07e1

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Pipe Insulation

Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Pipe Insulation

ABSTRACT
This specification covers mineral fiber pipe insulation that are formed into hollow cylinders for standard pipe and tubing sizes. The pipe insulation may be molded or precision v-grooved with one or more walls split longitudinally and used up to a specified temperature. The materials are classified into five types according to the processing method used to form the material and the operating temperatures and into two grades according to heating requirements. The mineral fiber insulation should be manufactured from molten mineral substances such as rock, slag, or glass and processed into fibrous form using a binder, and adhesives when preferred. All products should conform to the required values of hot surface performance, non-fibrous content, use temperature, sag resistance, linear shrinkage, water vapor sorption, surface-burning characteristics, apparent thermal conductivity, and mean temperature.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers mineral fiber insulation produced to form hollow cylinders for standard pipe and tubing sizes. The mineral fiber pipe insulation may be molded or precision v-grooved, with one or more walls split longitudinally for use on pipe temperatures up to 1400°F (760°C).
1.2 For satisfactory performance, properly installed protective vapor retarders or barriers should be used on sub-ambient temperature applications to reduce movement of moisture through or around the insulation to the colder surface. Failure to use a vapor barrier can lead to insulation and system damage. Refer to Practice C 921 to aid material selection.
1.3 Flexible mineral fiber wrap products such as perpendicular-oriented fiber insulation rolls, non-precision or manually scored block or board, or flexible boards or blankets used as pipe insulation, are not covered by this specification.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 For Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) acceptance, materials must also comply with Supplemental Requirements. See Annex A1 of this standard.
1.6 The following safety hazards caveat applies to the test methods portion, Section 11, only: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jul-2007
ICS
91.100.60 - Thermal and sound insulating materials
Technical Committee
C16 - Thermal Insulation
Drafting Committee
C16.20 - Homogeneous Inorganic Thermal Insulations
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM C547-07 - Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Pipe Insulation
Effective Date
01-Aug-2007
Replaced By
ASTM C547-11 - Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Pipe Insulation
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM F683-23 - Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping and Machinery
Effective Date
01-Aug-2007
Referred By
ASTM C1696-20 - Standard Guide for Industrial Thermal Insulation Systems
Effective Date
01-Aug-2007
Referred By
ASTM C1558-19 - Standard Guide for Development of Standard Data Records for Computerization of Thermal Transmission Test Data for Thermal Insulation
Effective Date
01-Aug-2007

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
´1
Designation: C547 – 07
Standard Specification for
1
Mineral Fiber Pipe Insulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C547; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1
´ NOTE—Section 2 and 11.1.5.3 were editorially updated in June 2008.
1. Scope C167 TestMethodsforThicknessandDensityofBlanketor
Batt Thermal Insulations
1.1 This specification covers mineral fiber insulation pro-
C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
duced to form hollow cylinders for standard pipe and tubing
C177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-
sizes. The mineral fiber pipe insulation may be molded or
ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of
precision v-grooved, with one or more walls split longitudi-
the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
nally for use on pipe temperatures up to 1400°F (760°C).
C302 Test Method for Density and Dimensions of Pre-
1.2 For satisfactory performance, properly installed protec-
formed Pipe-Covering-Type Thermal Insulation
tive vapor retarders or barriers should be used on sub-ambient
C335 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Transfer Proper-
temperature applications to reduce movement of moisture
ties of Pipe Insulation
through or around the insulation to the colder surface. Failure
C356 Test Method for Linear Shrinkage of Preformed
to use a vapor barrier can lead to insulation and system
High-Temperature Thermal Insulation Subjected to Soak-
damage. Refer to Practice C921 to aid material selection.
ing Heat
1.3 Flexible mineral fiber wrap products such as
C390 Practice for Sampling and Acceptance of Thermal
perpendicular-oriented fiber insulation rolls, non-precision or
Insulation Lots
manually scored block or board, or flexible boards or blankets
C411 Test Method for Hot-Surface Performance of High-
used as pipe insulation, are not covered by this specification.
Temperature Thermal Insulation
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
C447 Practice for Estimating the Maximum Use Tempera-
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
ture of Thermal Insulations
information only.
C585 Practice for Inner and Outer Diameters of Thermal
1.5 For Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) accep-
Insulation for Nominal Sizes of Pipe and Tubing
tance, materials must also comply with Supplemental Require-
C612 Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board
ments. See Annex A1 of this standard.
Thermal Insulation
1.6 The following safety hazards caveat applies to the test
C795 Specification for Thermal Insulation for Use in Con-
methods portion, Section 11, only: This standard does not
tact with Austenitic Stainless Steel
purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated
C921 Practice for Determining the Properties of Jacketing
with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard
Materials for Thermal Insulation
to establish appropriate safety and health practices and
C1045 PracticeforCalculatingThermalTransmissionProp-
determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to
erties Under Steady-State Conditions
use.
C1058 Practice for Selecting Temperatures for Evaluating
2. Referenced Documents and Reporting Thermal Properties of Thermal Insulation
2
C1104/C1104M Test Method for Determining the Water
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Vapor Sorption of Unfaced Mineral Fiber Insulation
E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on
Building Materials
Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.20 on
2.2 Other Standards:
Homogeneous Inorganic Thermal Insulations.
3
UL 723 Tests for Surface Burning of Building Materials
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2007. Published September 2007. Originally
approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as C547 – 06. DOI:
10.1520/C0547-07E01.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), 333 Pfingsten Rd., North-
the ASTM website. brook, IL 60062-2096, http://www.ul.com.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´1
C547 – 07
NFPA 255 Method of Tests of Surface Burning Character- 5.2 Jackets (Facings)—Theuserofthisspecificationhasthe
4
ist
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
e1
Designation:C547–06 Designation: C 547 – 07
Standard Specification for
1
Mineral Fiber Pipe Insulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 547; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1
e NOTE—Section 2 and 11.1.5.3 were editorially corrected in May 2008.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers mineral fiber insulation produced to form hollow cylinders for standard pipe and tubing sizes. The
mineral fiber pipe insulation may be molded or precision v-grooved, with one or more walls split longitudinally for use on pipe
temperatures up to 1400°F (760°C).
1.2 For satisfactory performance, properly installed protective vapor retarders or barriers should be used on sub-ambient
temperature applications to reduce movement of moisture through or around the insulation to the colder surface. Failure to use a
vapor barrier can lead to insulation and system damage. Refer to Practice C 921 to aid material selection.
1.3 Flexible mineral fiber wrap products such as perpendicular-oriented fiber insulation rolls, non-precision or manually scored
block or board, or flexible boards or blankets used as pipe insulation, are not covered by this specification.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.The values given in parentheses are for information
only.
1.5
1.5 For Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) acceptance, materials must also comply with Supplemental Requirements.
See Annex A1 of this standard.
1.6 The following safety hazards caveat applies to the test methods portion, Section 11, only: This standard does not purport
to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C 167 Test Methods for Thickness and Density of Blanket or Batt Thermal Insulations
C 168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
C 177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the
Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
C 302 Test Method for Density and Dimensions of Preformed Pipe-Covering-Type Thermal Insulation
C 335 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Transfer Properties of Pipe Insulation
C 356 Test Method for Linear Shrinkage of Preformed High-Temperature Thermal Insulation Subjected to Soaking Heat
C 390 Practice for Sampling and Acceptance of Preformed Thermal Insulation Lots
C 411 Test Method for Hot-Surface Performance of High-Temperature Thermal Insulation
C 447 Practice for Estimating the Maximum Use Temperature of Thermal Insulations
C 585 Practice for Inner and Outer Diameters of RigidThermal Insulation for Nominal Sizes of Pipe andTubing (NPS System)
C 612 Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation
C 795 Specification for Thermal Insulation for Use in Contact with Austenitic Stainless Steel
C 921 Practice for Determining the Properties of Jacketing Materials for Thermal Insulation
C 1045 Practice for Calculating Thermal Transmission Properties Under Steady-State Conditions
C 1058 Practice for Selecting Temperatures for Evaluating and Reporting Thermal Properties of Thermal Insulation
C 1104/C 1104M Test Method for Determining the Water Vapor Sorption of Unfaced Mineral Fiber Insulation
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.20 on Homogeneous
Inorganic Thermal Insulations.
Current edition approved Jan.Aug. 1, 2006.2007. Published January 2006.September 2007. Originally approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 20032006 as
C 547 – 036.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
e1
C547–07
E 84 Test Method for Surface Burning Character
...

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ABSTRACT
This specification covers structural insulating board for general thermal insulating, fire-resistive, and marine bulkhead applications. The structural insulating boards shall be of the following types and grades: Types I and II and Grades 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; and 8. Calcium silicate structural insulating board shall be composed of hydrated calcium silicate with natural or man-made fibers or fillers, or a combination thereof. The following test methods shall be performed: dimensions and density; flexural strength; compressive strength; screw holding strength; apparent thermal conductivity; combustion characteristics; and maximum use temperatures.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers structural insulating board for general thermal insulating, fire-resistive, and marine bulkhead applications. The rigid, preformed structural insulating board is for use at temperatures up to 1700°F (927°C). For specific applications, the actual temperature limit shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.  
1.2 The structural insulating board maintains its structural integrity after immersion in water.  
1.3 Rapid cycling over a wide temperature range is not recommended because of potential damage due to thermal shock.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 When the installation or use of thermal insulation materials, accessories and systems, may pose safety or health problems, the manufacturer shall provide the user appropriate current information regarding any known problems associated with the recommended use of the company's products, and shall also recommend protective measures to be employed in their safe utilization. The user shall establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM C1374-18(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Installed Thickness of Pneumatically Applied Loose-Fill Building Insulation

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method was designed to give the manufacturer of loose-fill insulation products a way of determining what the initial installed thickness should be in a horizontal open attic for pneumatic applications.  
5.2 The installed thickness value developed by this test method is intended to provide guidance to the installer in order to achieve a minimum mass/unit area for a given R-value.  
5.3 For the purpose of product design, testing should be done at a variety of R-values. At least three R-values should be used: the lowest R-value on the product label, the highest R-value on the product label, and an R-value near the midpoint of the R-value range.
Note 1: For quality control purposes, testing may be done at one R-value of R-19 (h×ft 2×°F/Btu) or higher.  
5.4 Specimens are blown in a manner consistent with the intended installation procedure. Blowing machine settings should be representative of those typically used for field application with that machine.  
5.5 The material blown for a given R-value as part of the installed thickness test equals the installed mass/unit area times the test chamber area. This mass can be calculated from information provided on the package label at the R-value prescribed.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers determination of the installed thickness of pneumatically applied loose-fill building insulations prior to settling by simulating an open attic with horizontal blown applications.  
1.2 This test method is a laboratory procedure for use by manufacturers of loose-fill insulation for product design, label development, and quality control testing. The apparatus used produces installed thickness results at a given mass/unit area.  
1.3 This test method is not the same as the design density procedures described in Test Methods C520 or Specifications C739 or C764.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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