ASTM D6223/D6223M-16
(Specification)Standard Specification for Atactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using a Combination of Polyester and Glass Fiber Reinforcements
Standard Specification for Atactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using a Combination of Polyester and Glass Fiber Reinforcements
ABSTRACT
This specification covers Grades G (granule surfaced) and S (smooth surfaced) prefabricated bituminous sheet materials reinforced with a combination of polyester fabric and glass fiber, and modified with atactic polypropylene (APP), intended for use in the fabrication of multiple ply roofing and waterproofing membranes. This specification is intended as a material specification only, and does not address issues regarding the suitability of specific roof constructions or application techniques. The specified tests and property limits used to characterize the sheet materials covered by this specification are intended to establish minimum properties. Also, in-place roof system design criteria such as fire resistance, field strength, impact/puncture resistance, material compatibility, uplift resistance, the need for field applied coatings, and others are factors beyond the scope of this material specification. The physical properties for which sheet materials shall be tested on and consequently conform to are peak load before and after heat conditioning, elongation at peak load, tear strength, low temperature flexibility, dimensional stability, compound stability, granule embedment, water absorption, moisture content, and low temperature unrolling.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers prefabricated modified bituminous sheet materials reinforced with a combination of polyester fabric and glass fiber, with or without granules, that use atactic polypropylene (APP) as the primary modifier and are intended for use in the fabrication of multiple ply roofing and waterproofing membranes.
1.2 This specification is intended as a material specification only. Issues regarding the suitability of specific roof constructions or application techniques are beyond the scope of this specification.
1.3 The specified tests and property limits used to characterize the sheet materials covered by this specification are intended to establish minimum properties. In-place roof system design criteria such as fire resistance, field strength, impact/puncture resistance, material compatibility, uplift resistance, the need for field applied coatings, and others, are factors beyond the scope of this material specification.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation:D6223/D6223M −16
Standard Specification for
Atactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Sheet
Materials Using a Combination of Polyester and Glass Fiber
1
Reinforcements
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6223/D6223M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This specification covers prefabricated modified bitumi- 2.1 ASTM Standards:
noussheetmaterialsreinforcedwithacombinationofpolyester D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
fabric and glass fiber, with or without granules, that use atactic D5147/D5147M Test Methods for Sampling and Testing
polypropylene (APP) as the primary modifier and are intended Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
for use in the fabrication of multiple ply roofing and water- D5636/D5636M Test Method for Low Temperature Unroll-
proofing membranes. ing of Felt or Sheet Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
1.2 This specification is intended as a material specification
3. Terminology
only. Issues regarding the suitability of specific roof construc-
3.1 Definitions:
tions or application techniques are beyond the scope of this
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this specification, refer
specification.
to Terminology D1079.
1.3 The specified tests and property limits used to charac-
terize the sheet materials covered by this specification are
4. Classification
intended to establish minimum properties. In-place roof system
4.1 Type I and II modified bituminous sheet materials
design criteria such as fire resistance, field strength, impact/
reinforced with a combination of polyester fabric and glass
puncture resistance, material compatibility, uplift resistance,
fiber reinforcements, are covered by this specification (see
the need for field applied coatings, and others, are factors
Table 1).
beyond the scope of this material specification.
4.2 The following grades are used to describe the material
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
surfacing:
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
4.2.1 Grade G—Granule surfacing.
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
4.2.2 Grade S—Smooth surfacing.
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
5. Material and Manufacture
with the standard.
5.1 In the process of manufacture, the reinforcement is
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
saturated with APP modified asphalt and is impregnated and
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
coated on both sides with anAPPmodified bituminous coating.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
TheAPP modified bituminous coating shall be permitted to be
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
compounded with a mineral stabilizer.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5.2 Grade G materials are surfaced on the weather side with
mineral granules, except for any selvage.To prevent sticking in
the roll, the reverse side and any selvage shall be permitted to
be covered with a fine mineral surfacing or any other surfacing
that will not interfere with adhesion or bonding of the lap
during application.
1
This specification is under the jurisdication of ASTM Committee D08 on
Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04
2
on Felts, Fabrics and Bituminous Sheet Materials. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2016. Published November 2016. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as D6223/D6223M – 02 Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
ε1
(2009) . DOI: 10.1520/D6223_D6223M-16. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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D6223/D6223M−16
TABLE 1 Physical Properties of APP Modified Bituminous Sheet TABLE 2 Dimensions and Mass of APP Modified Bituminous
Materials Using a Combination of Polyester and Glass Fiber Sheet Materials Using a Combination of Polyester and Glass
A A
Reinforcements Fiber Reinforcements
Property Type I Type II Property Type I Type II
Thickness, min, mm [mils],
Peak load at 23 ± 2°C [73.4 ± 3.6°F]
Grade S 3.5 [140] 3.5 [140]
MD and XMD, before and after heat
Grade G 4.0 [160] 4.0 [160]
conditioning, min, kN/m [lbf/in.] 11.4 [65] 17
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: D6223/D6223M − 02 (Reapproved 2009) D6223/D6223M − 16
Standard Specification for
Atactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Sheet
Materials Using a Combination of Polyester and Glass Fiber
1
Reinforcements
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6223/D6223M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—Editorially corrected the units of measure in December 2009.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers prefabricated modified bituminous sheet materials reinforced with a combination of polyester
fabric and glass fiber, with or without granules, that use atactic polypropylene (APP) as the primary modifier and are intended for
use in the fabrication of multiple ply roofing and waterproofing membranes.
1.2 This specification is intended as a material specification only. Issues regarding the suitability of specific roof constructions
or application techniques are beyond the scope of this specification.
1.3 The specified tests and property limits used to characterize the sheet materials covered by this specification are intended to
establish minimum properties. In-place roof system design criteria such as fire resistance, field strength, impact/puncture
resistance, material compatibility, uplift resistance, the need for field applied coatings, and others, are factors beyond the scope of
this material specification.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1
This specification is under the jurisdication of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04 on Felts,
Fabrics and Bituminous Sheet Materials.
Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2009Nov. 1, 2016. Published December 2009November 2016. Originally approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 20022009
ε2ε1
as D6223 – 02D6223/D6223M – 02 (2009) . DOI: 10.1520/D6223_D6223M-02R09E01.10.1520/D6223_D6223M-16.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D6223/D6223M − 16
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
D5147D5147/D5147M Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
D5636D5636/D5636M Test Method for Low Temperature Unrolling of Felt or Sheet Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this specification, refer to Terminology D1079.
4. Classification
4.1 Type I and II modified bituminous sheet materials reinforced with a combination of polyester fabric and glass fiber
reinforcements, are covered by this specification (see Table 1).
4.2 The following grades are used to describe the material surfacing:
4.2.1 Grade G—Granule surfacing.
4.2.2 Grade S—Smooth surfacing.
5. Material and Manufacture
5.1 In the process of manufacture, the reinforcement is saturated with APP modified asphalt and is impregnated and coated on
both sides with an APP modified bituminous coating. The APP modified bituminous coating shall be permitted to be compounded
with a mineral stabilizer.
5.2 Grade G materials are surfaced on the weather side with mineral granules, except for any selvage. To prevent sticking in
the roll, the reverse side and any selvage shall be permitted to be covered with a fine mineral surfacing or any other surfacing that
will not interfere with adhesion or bonding of the lap during application.
5.3 To prevent sticking in the roll, any selvage will be surfaced with mineral or other surfacing material which will not interfere
with adhesion or bonding during application.
6. Physical Properties
6.1 The sheet shall conform to the minimum physical properties prescribed in Table 1.
6.2 The fi
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