ASTM C1305/C1305M-16(2023)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Crack Bridging Ability of Liquid-Applied Waterproofing Membrane
Standard Test Method for Crack Bridging Ability of Liquid-Applied Waterproofing Membrane
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is used to indicate a waterproofing membrane's ability to maintain its integrity while bridging a preexisting crack in the substrate at low ambient temperatures, when the membrane is least likely to be flexible.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for determining the ability of a waterproofing membrane to bridge a crack in the substrate.
1.2 There are no ISO standards similar or equivalent to this ASTM standard.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Aug-2023
- Technical Committee
- D08 - Roofing and Waterproofing
- Drafting Committee
- D08.22 - Waterproofing and Dampproofing Systems
Relations
- Refers
ASTM C1375-00(2020) - Standard Guide for Substrates Used in Testing Building Seals and Sealants - Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2017
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Sep-2016
- Effective Date
- 15-Mar-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2014
- Refers
ASTM C1375-00(2014) - Standard Guide for Substrates Used in Testing Building Seals and Sealants - Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2013
Overview
ASTM C1305/C1305M-16(2023) - Standard Test Method for Crack Bridging Ability of Liquid-Applied Waterproofing Membrane - is a widely recognized ASTM International standard designed to assess the crack bridging performance of liquid-applied waterproofing membranes. This laboratory procedure specifically determines a membrane’s ability to maintain structural integrity while bridging pre-existing cracks in substrates, especially at low temperatures when flexibility is at its lowest.
Waterproofing membranes play a crucial role in building protection by preventing water ingress, even in the presence of substrate movement or cracking. ASTM C1305/C1305M provides a reliable method for evaluating the durability and effectiveness of these membranes in real-world scenarios.
Key Topics
- Crack Bridging at Low Temperatures: This standard method evaluates the membrane’s integrity across cracks when subjected to low ambient temperatures, a time when materials are most vulnerable to failure due to reduced flexibility.
- Test Methodology: The procedure involves casting five membrane specimens on cracked mortar substrates, curing under specified conditions, and repeatedly cycling the assembly through mechanical movements at sub-zero temperatures.
- Performance Criteria: After test cycling, the membrane is inspected for signs of cracking, splitting, pinholes, or other failures over the crack.
- Independent Units of Measurement: The test supports both SI and inch-pound units, but they must be used independently for compliance.
- Safety Considerations: The standard requires users to establish suitable safety, health, and environmental protocols as part of responsible testing practices.
Applications
ASTM C1305/C1305M-16(2023) is highly relevant for manufacturers, specifiers, and quality control professionals in the construction and waterproofing industry. Practical applications include:
- Product Qualification and Quality Control: Ensuring that liquid-applied waterproofing membranes meet stringent performance requirements before installation in buildings and infrastructure.
- Research and Development: Supporting the development of advanced waterproofing systems that offer increased crack bridging performance and reliability under harsh environmental conditions.
- Specification Compliance: Providing architects, engineers, and specifiers with a standardized benchmark for product selection and project documentation.
- Installation Assurance: Verifying that installed waterproofing membranes will maintain watertightness even if substrate cracks develop over time.
This test method is essential for flat roofs, foundations, below-grade constructions, podium decks, and any structure where waterproofing membranes are exposed to both substrate movement and low temperatures.
Related Standards
While there are currently no ISO standards directly equivalent to ASTM C1305/C1305M, several other ASTM standards provide complementary guidance within the field of waterproofing and sealing:
- ASTM C33/C33M: Specification for Concrete Aggregates
- ASTM C150/C150M: Specification for Portland Cement
- ASTM C717: Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
- ASTM C1375: Guide for Substrates Used in Testing Building Seals and Sealants
Professionals referencing ASTM C1305/C1305M often utilize these related standards for substrate preparation, terminology, and additional guidance on testing procedures.
Keywords: ASTM C1305/C1305M, crack bridging, waterproofing membrane, liquid-applied, substrate cracks, low temperature, construction standards, building sealants, ASTM International, membrane performance testing.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM C1305/C1305M-16(2023) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Crack Bridging Ability of Liquid-Applied Waterproofing Membrane". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This test method is used to indicate a waterproofing membrane's ability to maintain its integrity while bridging a preexisting crack in the substrate at low ambient temperatures, when the membrane is least likely to be flexible. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for determining the ability of a waterproofing membrane to bridge a crack in the substrate. 1.2 There are no ISO standards similar or equivalent to this ASTM standard. 1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This test method is used to indicate a waterproofing membrane's ability to maintain its integrity while bridging a preexisting crack in the substrate at low ambient temperatures, when the membrane is least likely to be flexible. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for determining the ability of a waterproofing membrane to bridge a crack in the substrate. 1.2 There are no ISO standards similar or equivalent to this ASTM standard. 1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM C1305/C1305M-16(2023) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM C1305/C1305M-16(2023) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM C1375-00(2020), ASTM C150/C150M-19, ASTM C717-19, ASTM C717-18, ASTM C717-17a, ASTM C717-17, ASTM C717-16a, ASTM C717-16, ASTM C150/C150M-16, ASTM C33/C33M-16e1, ASTM C150/C150M-15, ASTM C717-14a, ASTM C717-14, ASTM C1375-00(2014), ASTM C717-13. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM C1305/C1305M-16(2023) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: C1305/C1305M − 16 (Reapproved 2023)
Standard Test Method for
Crack Bridging Ability of Liquid-Applied Waterproofing
Membrane
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1305/C1305M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for 3.1 Definitions—Refer to Terminology C717 for definitions
determining the ability of a waterproofing membrane to bridge of technical terms used in this test method.
a crack in the substrate.
4. Summary of Test Method
1.2 There are no ISO standards similar or equivalent to this
ASTM standard. 4.1 This test method consists of casting five specimens of
membrane on mortar substrates containing a preexisting crack
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
and allowing them to age 14 days at standard conditions
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
followed by seven days in an air-circulating oven at 70 °C
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
[158 °F], placing them in a test machine, and subjecting the
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
assembly to ten cycles of movement.
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
with the standard.
5. Significance and Use
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
5.1 This test method is used to indicate a waterproofing
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
membrane’s ability to maintain its integrity while bridging a
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
preexisting crack in the substrate at low ambient temperatures,
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
when the membrane is least likely to be flexible.
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
6. Comparison to Other Standards
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
6.1 The committee with jurisdiction over this standard is not
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
aware of any comparable standards published by other orga-
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
nizations.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
7. Apparatus and Materials
2. Referenced Documents
7.1 Automatic Extension and Compression Machine, with
cold box capable of maintaining −26 6 1 °C [−15 6 2 °F].
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C33/C33M Specification for Concrete Aggregates
7.2 Circulating Hot-Air Oven.
C150/C150M Specification for Portland Cement
7.3 Portland Cement, high early strength conforming to
C717 Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
Specification C150/C150M, Type III.
C1375 Guide for Substrates Used in Testing Building Seals
7.4 Fine Aggregate, conforming to Specification C33/
and Sealants
C33M.
7.5 Aluminum Angles, 75 by 50 by 25 mm [3 by 2 by 1 in.],
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing if needed.
and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.22 on
7.6 Epoxy Cement, or gun-grade construction mastic, if
Waterproofing and Dampproofing Systems.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2023. Published September 2023. Originally needed.
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as C1305/C1305M – 16.
7.7 Masking Tape.
DOI: 10.1520/C1305_C1305M-16R23.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
7.8 Molds, six, 50 by 25 by 25 mm [2 by 1 by 1 in.] inside
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
dimensions, or 75 by 88 by 25 mm [0.5 by 1.5 by 1 in.] notches
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. in either side, as shown in Fig. 1, for casting mortar blocks.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
C1305/C1305M − 16 (2023)
FIG. 1 Test Assembly Options
8. Preparation of Substrates 9. Conditioning/Mixing
8.1 Prepare mortar blocks in sizes required for testing in
9.1 Store all materials to be tested at standard conditions of
accordance with the r
...




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