ASTM D3359-09
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
If a coating is to fulfill its function of protecting or decorating a substrate, it must adhere to it for the expected service life. Because the substrate and its surface preparation (or lack of it) have a drastic effect on the adhesion of coatings, a method to evaluate adhesion of a coating to different substrates or surface treatments, or of different coatings to the same substrate and treatment, is of considerable usefulness in the industry.
The limitations of all adhesion methods and the specific limitation of this test method to lower levels of adhesion (see 1.3) should be recognized before using it. The intra- and inter-laboratory precision of this test method is similar to other widely-accepted tests for coated substrates (for example, Test Method D 2370 and Test Method D 4060), but this is partly the result of it being insensitive to all but large differences in adhesion. The limited scale of 0 to 5 was selected deliberately to avoid a false impression of being sensitive.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for assessing the adhesion of coating films to metallic substrates by applying and removing pressure-sensitive tape over cuts made in the film.
Note 1—This test method has been reported being used to measure adhesion of organic coatings on soft substrates (for example, wood and plastic). Issues with plastic substrates are noted in Appendix X1. A similar test method, ISO 2409, permits tests on soft substrates (for example, wood and plaster). Precision and bias data on the later is lacking. Test Methods D 3359 was developed with metal as the substrate and, in the absence of supporting precision and bias data, is so limited.
1.2 Test Method A is primarily intended for use at job sites while Test Method B is more suitable for use in the laboratory. Also, Test Method B is not considered suitable for films thicker than 5 mils (125μm).
Note 2—Subject to agreement between the purchaser and the seller, Test Method B can be used for thicker films if wider spaced cuts are employed.
1.3 These test methods are used to establish whether the adhesion of a coating to a substrate is at a generally adequate level. They do not distinguish between higher levels of adhesion for which more sophisticated methods of measurement are required.
Note 3—It should be recognized that differences in adherability of the coating surface can affect the results obtained with coatings having the same inherent adhesion.
1.4 This test method is similar in content (but not technically equivalent) to ISO 2409.
1.5 In multicoat systems adhesion failure may occur between coats so that the adhesion of the coating system to the substrate is not determined.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: D3359 – 09
Standard Test Methods for
1
Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3359; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 1.7 This standard does not purport to address the safety
concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for assessing the
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and
adhesionofcoatingfilmstometallicsubstratesbyapplyingand
health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
removing pressure-sensitive tape over cuts made in the film.
limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—This test method has been reported being used to measure
adhesion of organic coatings on soft substrates (for example, wood and
2. Referenced Documents
plastic). Issues with plastic substrates are noted inAppendix X1.Asimilar
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
testmethod,ISO 2409,permitstestsonsoftsubstrates(forexample,wood
D609 Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panels
and plaster). Precision and bias data on the later is lacking. Test Methods
for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, and
D3359 was developed with metal as the substrate and, in the absence of
supporting precision and bias data, is so limited. Related Coating Products
D823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness
1.2 Test Method A is primarily intended for use at job sites
of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test Panels
while Test Method B is more suitable for use in the laboratory.
D1000 Test Methods for Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive-
Also,TestMethodBisnotconsideredsuitableforfilmsthicker
Coated Tapes Used for Electrical and Electronic Applica-
than 5 mils (125µm).
tions
NOTE 2—Subject to agreement between the purchaser and the seller,
D1730 Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and
Test Method B can be used for thicker films if wider spaced cuts are
Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting
employed.
D2092 Guide for Preparation of Zinc-Coated (Galvanized)
3
1.3 These test methods are used to establish whether the
Steel Surfaces for Painting
adhesion of a coating to a substrate is at a generally adequate
D2370 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Organic Coat-
level. They do not distinguish between higher levels of
ings
adhesion for which more sophisticated methods of measure-
D3330/D3330M Test Method for Peel Adhesion of
ment are required.
Pressure-Sensitive Tape
D3924 Specification for Environment for Conditioning and
NOTE 3—It should be recognized that differences in adherability of the
Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Materials
coating surface can affect the results obtained with coatings having the
same inherent adhesion.
D4060 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic
Coatings by the Taber Abraser
1.4 This test method is similar in content (but not techni-
2.2 Other Standard:
cally equivalent) to ISO 2409.
4
ISO 2409 Paint and Varnishes — Cross-cut test
1.5 In multicoat systems adhesion failure may occur be-
tween coats so that the adhesion of the coating system to the
substrate is not determined.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and are the direct Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
responsibility of Subcommittee D01.23 on Physical Properties of Applied Paint the ASTM website.
3
Films. Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
Current edition approved June 1, 2009. Published June 2009. Originally on www.astm.org.
4
approved in 1974. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D3359 – 08. DOI: Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
10.1520/D3359-09. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
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D3359 – 09
3. Summary of Test Methods 6. Test Specimens
3.1 Test Method A—An X-cut is made through the film to
6.1 When this test method is used in the fi
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D3359–08 Designation: D 3359 – 09
Standard Test Methods for
1
Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3359; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for assessing the adhesion of coating films to metallic substrates by applying and
removing pressure-sensitive tape over cuts made in the film.
NOTE 1—This test method has been reported being used to measure adhesion of organic coatings on soft substrates (for example, wood and plastic).
Issues with plastic substrates are noted inAppendix X1.Asimilar test method, ISO 2409, permits tests on soft substrates (for example, wood and plaster).
Precision and bias data on the later is lacking. Test Methods D 3359 was developed with metal as the substrate and, in the absenseabsence of supporting
precision and bias data, is so limited.
1.2 Test MethodAis primarily intended for use at job sites whileTest Method B is more suitable for use in the laboratory.Also,
Test Method B is not considered suitable for films thicker than 5 mils (125µm).
NOTE 2—Subject to agreement between the purchaser and the seller, Test Method B can be used for thicker films if wider spaced cuts are employed.
1.3 These test methods are used to establish whether the adhesion of a coating to a substrate is at a generally adequate level.
They do not distinguish between higher levels of adhesion for which more sophisticated methods of measurement are required.
NOTE 3—It should be recognized that differences in adherability of the coating surface can affect the results obtained with coatings having the same
inherent adhesion.
1.4 This test method is similar in content (but not technically equivalent) to ISO 2409.
1.5 In multicoat systems adhesion failure may occur between coats so that the adhesion of the coating system to the substrate
is not determined.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the
user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations
prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 609 Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panels for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, and Related
Coating Products
D 823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test Panels
D 1000 Test Methods for Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive-Coated Tapes Used for Electrical and Electronic Applications
D 1730 Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting
D 2092 Guide for Preparation of Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Surfaces for Painting
D 2370 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Organic Coatings
D 3330/D 3330M Test Method for Peel Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape
D 3924 Specification for Environment for Conditioning and Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Materials
D 4060 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber Abraser
2.2 Other Standard:
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and are the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.23 on Physical Properties of Applied Paint Films .
Current edition approved Feb.June 1, 2008.2009. Published March 2008.June 2009. Originally approved in 1974. Last previous edition approved in 20072008 as
D 3359 – 078.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. ForAnnualBookofASTMStandards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3359–09
3
ISO 2409 Paint and Varnishes — Cross-cut test
3. Summary of Test Methods
3.1 Test MethodA—An
...
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