ASTM F2699-08(2018)
(Guide)Standard Guide for Fences for Commercial and Public Outdoor Water Spray/Play Areas
Standard Guide for Fences for Commercial and Public Outdoor Water Spray/Play Areas
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This guide sets forth minimum standard requirements for use in local codes and ordinances relating to commercial and public water spray/play areas.
5.2 This guide does not have the effect of law, nor is it intended to supersede local codes and ordinances of a more restrictive nature.
5.3 This guide provides certain recommendations to assist those who intend to provide protection against injuries or fatalities associated with any possible vehicle passage into, or pedestrian passage to or from a water spray/play area environment by children. This would include, but not be limited to, state and local governments, model code organizations, building code groups, and consumers. It is understood that the format will vary depending upon the specific use and local conditions.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides the recommended minimum requirements for various types of fences for commercial and public outdoor water spray/play areas.
1.2 This guide provides for the safety of occupants in water spray/play areas or zones as it pertains to vehicular intrusion as well as other participant intrusion, and for children containment or entry/exit.
1.3 This guide does not choose the product components for the fence system, the choice of which should be made by the operators of the water spray/play area space and their specification writers or drafters based upon their determination of the merits of the products that could be used.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI values stated in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.
1.5 This guide does not purport to address the aspect of safety within a water spray/play area or zone. It is the responsibility of the user of this guide to establish appropriate safety practices as related to the water spray/play area and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Jul-2018
- Technical Committee
- F14 - Fences
- Drafting Committee
- F14.10 - Specific Applications and Other Fence Systems and Components
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2017
- Effective Date
- 15-Apr-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2014
- Effective Date
- 15-Sep-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2014
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2013
Overview
ASTM F2699-08(2018), the "Standard Guide for Fences for Commercial and Public Outdoor Water Spray/Play Areas," is an internationally recognized standard developed by ASTM International. This guide establishes minimum recommended requirements to enhance the safety of commercial and public outdoor water spray and play zones through effective fencing solutions. Its primary purpose is to assist governments, code officials, and property owners in providing protection against injury or fatality through the containment and safe access control of these activity areas.
The standard is not legally binding but is frequently referenced to support local codes, ordinances, and best practices for outdoor water play and spray environments. By following ASTM F2699, stakeholders can help prevent vehicle intrusion, unauthorized entry, and climbing hazards associated with outdoor water recreational facilities.
Key Topics
- Minimum Fencing Height: Specifies minimum heights for interior (typically 48 in./1219 mm) and exterior (72 in./1829 mm) fences, based on area grade.
- Barrier Effectiveness: Defines requirements for fences and continuous barriers to prevent both vehicle intrusion and unauthorized child entry or exit.
- Mesh and Material Guidelines: Recommends standards for chain link, welded wire mesh, ornamental steel, rigid PVC, and wood fencing to ensure climb-resistant and durable barriers.
- Access Control: Details on gate requirements, such as self-closing and self-latching gates, padlock provisions, and safe outward-opening gate mechanisms.
- Prohibited Aids to Climbing: Requires location of fences to prevent the use of nearby structures or landscaping as climbing aids; includes required clear zones around the fence.
- Building Integration: Outlines criteria for doors and windows in adjacent buildings that form part of the enclosure, including lock heights, window guards, and minimum window opening heights to prevent easy access for children.
- Maintenance and Inspection: Stresses the importance of regular inspection and maintenance of fencing, locks, warning signs, and clear zones.
Applications
This standard is widely applicable for:
- Municipal Parks: Ensuring outdoor splash pads or interactive water features are safely contained and inaccessible to unsupervised children and unauthorized vehicles.
- Commercial Recreational Facilities: Guidance for hotels, resorts, and amusement parks in designing safe play areas to minimize injury risks and meet insurer or local regulatory requirements.
- School and Daycare Playgrounds: Providing a framework for secure water play environments in educational or childcare facilities.
- Urban and Community Spaces: Assists planners and designers with safe installations in plazas, community centers, and shared public spaces featuring water play areas.
- Local Code Development: Reference document for jurisdictions formulating or updating construction or safety codes concerning outdoor water play areas.
Related Standards
ASTM F2699 references and complements several other key fencing and play area safety standards, including:
- ASTM A392/A491/F668/F1345: Specifications for chain-link and polymer-coated fence fabrics.
- ASTM F537/F964: Standards for wood and rigid PVC fencing materials.
- ASTM F2049/F2453/F2589: Performance specifications for fences and barriers for public play areas, welded wire mesh, and ornamental fences.
- ASTM F900/F1043/F1083: Requirements for gates and steel fence frameworks.
- NFPA 70: National Electrical Code, regarding electrical and safety compliance near water features.
- ASTM F552: Terminology relating to chain-link fencing, supporting consistent understanding across documents.
Practical Value
Adhering to ASTM F2699-08(2018) helps facility owners and designers:
- Reduce the risk of accidents and drownings related to outdoor water spray and play areas.
- Facilitate compliance with international and local safety regulations and best practices.
- Ensure selection and installation of effective, durable, and child-safe fencing systems.
- Support public trust and usage of community water play facilities through robust safety measures.
Keywords: ASTM F2699, outdoor water play safety, spray area fencing, commercial water park fence requirements, public splash pad barrier, pool fence standards, playground safety compliance, ASTM fence standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM F2699-08(2018) is a guide published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Guide for Fences for Commercial and Public Outdoor Water Spray/Play Areas". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This guide sets forth minimum standard requirements for use in local codes and ordinances relating to commercial and public water spray/play areas. 5.2 This guide does not have the effect of law, nor is it intended to supersede local codes and ordinances of a more restrictive nature. 5.3 This guide provides certain recommendations to assist those who intend to provide protection against injuries or fatalities associated with any possible vehicle passage into, or pedestrian passage to or from a water spray/play area environment by children. This would include, but not be limited to, state and local governments, model code organizations, building code groups, and consumers. It is understood that the format will vary depending upon the specific use and local conditions. SCOPE 1.1 This guide provides the recommended minimum requirements for various types of fences for commercial and public outdoor water spray/play areas. 1.2 This guide provides for the safety of occupants in water spray/play areas or zones as it pertains to vehicular intrusion as well as other participant intrusion, and for children containment or entry/exit. 1.3 This guide does not choose the product components for the fence system, the choice of which should be made by the operators of the water spray/play area space and their specification writers or drafters based upon their determination of the merits of the products that could be used. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI values stated in parentheses are provided for information purposes only. 1.5 This guide does not purport to address the aspect of safety within a water spray/play area or zone. It is the responsibility of the user of this guide to establish appropriate safety practices as related to the water spray/play area and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This guide sets forth minimum standard requirements for use in local codes and ordinances relating to commercial and public water spray/play areas. 5.2 This guide does not have the effect of law, nor is it intended to supersede local codes and ordinances of a more restrictive nature. 5.3 This guide provides certain recommendations to assist those who intend to provide protection against injuries or fatalities associated with any possible vehicle passage into, or pedestrian passage to or from a water spray/play area environment by children. This would include, but not be limited to, state and local governments, model code organizations, building code groups, and consumers. It is understood that the format will vary depending upon the specific use and local conditions. SCOPE 1.1 This guide provides the recommended minimum requirements for various types of fences for commercial and public outdoor water spray/play areas. 1.2 This guide provides for the safety of occupants in water spray/play areas or zones as it pertains to vehicular intrusion as well as other participant intrusion, and for children containment or entry/exit. 1.3 This guide does not choose the product components for the fence system, the choice of which should be made by the operators of the water spray/play area space and their specification writers or drafters based upon their determination of the merits of the products that could be used. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI values stated in parentheses are provided for information purposes only. 1.5 This guide does not purport to address the aspect of safety within a water spray/play area or zone. It is the responsibility of the user of this guide to establish appropriate safety practices as related to the water spray/play area and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F2699-08(2018) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.220.10 - Sports facilities. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM F2699-08(2018) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F2699-08(2013), ASTM F964-13(2019), ASTM F1043-17a, ASTM F2049-11(2017), ASTM F1043-17, ASTM F1043-16a, ASTM F1043-16, ASTM F1083-16, ASTM F1345-10a(2015), ASTM F537-01(2014), ASTM F1043-14, ASTM F552-14, ASTM F2453/F2453M-14, ASTM F1083-13, ASTM F1043-13. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM F2699-08(2018) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F2699 − 08 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Guide for
Fences for Commercial and Public Outdoor Water Spray/
Play Areas
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2699; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope A392 Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence
Fabric
1.1 This guide provides the recommended minimum re-
A491 Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link
quirements for various types of fences for commercial and
Fence Fabric
public outdoor water spray/play areas.
F537 Specification for Design, Fabrication, and Installation
1.2 This guide provides for the safety of occupants in water
of Fences Constructed of Wood and Related Materials
spray/play areas or zones as it pertains to vehicular intrusion as
F552 Terminology Relating to Chain Link Fencing
well as other participant intrusion, and for children contain-
F668 Specification for Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polyolefin
ment or entry/exit.
and Other Polymer-Coated Steel Chain Link Fence Fabric
F900 Specification for Industrial and Commercial Steel
1.3 This guide does not choose the product components for
the fence system, the choice of which should be made by the Swing Gates
F964 Specification for Rigid Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
operators of the water spray/play area space and their specifi-
cation writers or drafters based upon their determination of the Exterior Profiles Used for Fencing and Railing
F1043 Specification for Strength and Protective Coatings on
merits of the products that could be used.
Steel Industrial Fence Framework
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
F1083 Specification for Pipe, Steel, Hot-Dipped Zinc-
as the standard. The SI values stated in parentheses are
Coated (Galvanized) Welded, for Fence Structures
provided for information purposes only.
F1345 Specification for Zinc-5 % Aluminum-Mischmetal
1.5 This guide does not purport to address the aspect of
Alloy-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric
safety within a water spray/play area or zone. It is the
F2049 Safety Performance Specification for Fences/Barriers
responsibility of the user of this guide to establish appropriate
for Public, Commercial, and Multi-Family Residential
safety practices as related to the water spray/play area and
Use Outdoor Play Areas
determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to
F2408 Specification for Ornamental Fences Employing Gal-
use.
vanized Steel Tubular Pickets
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
F2453/F2453M Specification for Welded Wire Mesh Fence
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Fabric (Metallic-Coated or Polymer Coated) for Meshes
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the 2 2
of 6 in. [3871 mm ] or Less, in Panels or Rolls, with
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Uniform Meshes
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
F2589 SpecificationforOrnamentalFencesEmployingSteel
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Tubular Pickets
2.2 NFPA Document:
2. Referenced Documents
National Electrical Code, NFPA70-1996 or current edition.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2.3 ANSI/IAF Documents related to water containments
3. Terminology
This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F14 on Fences and is
thedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeF14.10onSpecificApplicationsandOther 3.1 See Terminology F552 for definitions of terms relating
Fence Systems and Components.
to chain-link fencing.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2018. Published August 2018. Originally
approved in 2008. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as F2699 - 08(2013).
DOI: 10.1520/F2699-08R18.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, http://www.nfpa.org.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2699 − 08 (2018)
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: emergencies from a designated supervising area outside the
3.2.1 fence, n—a type of barrier, which surrounds and water spray/play area to inside the water spray/play area.
obstructs access to the water area.
6.3 Continuous Barriers—That prevent vehicle intrusion
3.2.2 grade, n—the finished elevation at any specified point
into such areas or zones that are in proximity to highways,
of the ground or pavement outside the water area, examples,
streets and parking lots should supplement fences and shall
chain link, wood, PVC, ornamental, welded wire.
conform to F2049.
3.2.3 outdoor, adj—located outside of a completely en-
6.4 Ground Clearance—The maximum vertical clearance
closed building or other structure.
between grade and the bottom of the fence shall be 2 in.
3.2.4 water spray/play area or zone, n— a space for water
(51 mm) measured on the sides of the fence that faces away
activities that can be controlled by the user or participant with
from the water spray/play area. Where the water spray/play
water that is sprayed, hosed, dumped from buckets, falls from
area is above grade, the fence may be at ground level, or
overflow rims or other form of water sprays or that the user
mountedontopoftheperipheralbermorwall.Wherethefence
engages in without a control and that the egress or ingress
is mounted on top of the wall or berm, the space between the
should be contained or protected.
grade of the water spray/play area and the bottom of the fence
shall be no greater than 2 in. (51 mm) in any direction.
4. Summary of Guide
6.5 Chain-link Fences—Mesh for exterior perimeter fence
4.1 This guide is based, in part, upon the premise that all
shallbe2 in.(50 mm)9gauge,interiorfencemeshshallbe1 ⁄4
water areas are a potential source in which drowning, near
in. (32 mm) 11 gauge. Chain link fabric shall comply with
drowning and other injuries can occur. Such other man-made
Specifications A392, A491, F668,or F1345 having knuckle/
and natural water sources are protected by other fence stan-
knuckle selvage.
dards; and that dry play areas are also protected by a fence
standard for the safety of the users within the area or zone and 6.6 Welded Wire Mesh (in accordance with F2453/
F2453M)—Exterior fencing mesh shall have maximum open-
outside of the area or zone that have intrusions, interferences,
ing 2 in. by 2 in. (50 mm by 50 mm) minimum 9-gauge wire.
conflicts, no containment or other situations, which can cause
1 1
Interiormeshshallhavemaximumspacingof1 ⁄2 in.by1 ⁄2 in.
life threatening or debilitating conditions.
(38 mm by 38 mm), minimum 11 gauge wire.
5. Significance and Use
6.7 Decorative Fences—Rigid PVC profile fence shall com-
5.1 This guide sets forth minimum standard requirements
ply with Specification F964 and wood fence shall comply with
for use in local codes and ordinances relating to commercial
Specification F537. Where the fence is composed of diagonal
and public water spray/play areas.
members, such as in a lattice fenc
...
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