Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Suture Needle Holders-General Workmanship Requirements and Corresponding Test Methods

ABSTRACT
This specification covers general workmanship and test method requirements of stainless steel suture needle holders intended for reuse in surgery. Materials of all component parts shall be fabricated from martensitic stainless steel type 410, 410X, 416, 420A, 420B, 420C, 420F, 420F Mod, and 440B. The material shall be heat treated and shall conform to the specified hardness, corrosion resistance, workmanship, finish, and appearance.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers general workmanship aspects of stainless steel suture needle holders intended for reuse in surgery.  
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Jan-2023

Relations

Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Effective Date
01-Feb-2020
Effective Date
15-Sep-2019
Effective Date
01-Oct-2018
Effective Date
01-Jul-2018
Effective Date
01-Feb-2018
Effective Date
01-Jul-2017
Effective Date
01-Dec-2012
Effective Date
01-Dec-2012
Effective Date
01-Nov-2012
Effective Date
01-Jun-2012
Effective Date
01-Nov-2011
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Effective Date
01-Mar-2011
Effective Date
01-Dec-2010

Overview

ASTM F1325-91(2023) - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Suture Needle Holders-General Workmanship Requirements and Corresponding Test Methods, published by ASTM International, establishes the general workmanship requirements and testing procedures for stainless steel suture needle holders intended for reuse in surgical applications. This standard ensures that surgical needle holders are fabricated from specific martensitic stainless steel types and meet requirements for hardness, corrosion resistance, and consistent finish and appearance, enhancing their reliability and safety in operating rooms.

Stainless steel suture needle holders are essential surgical instruments used for holding and guiding needles during suturing. Ensuring their manufacturing quality and durability is critical for patient safety and effective surgical outcomes.

Key Topics

  • Material Specifications
    All component parts of the needle holder must be fabricated from martensitic stainless steels such as types 410, 410X, 416, 420A, 420B, 420C, 420F, 420F Mod, and 440B, as defined in ASTM F899. Modified working ends can utilize material enhancements like stellite or tungsten carbide for improved wear characteristics.
  • Heat Treatment and Hardness
    Proper heat treatment of stainless steel components is required to achieve optimal hardness. Non-modified working ends should have a Rockwell hardness of 42-52 HRC, while modified ends must reach higher hardness (minimum A77).
  • Corrosion Resistance
    All needle holders must meet specified corrosion resistance criteria. Testing is performed following ASTM F1089 to ensure durability through repeated sterilization and use.
  • Workmanship and Finish
    Components must exhibit a uniformly smooth, burr-free, and crack-free surface. The finish type should meet specified classifications, with finger rings and pivot mechanisms constructed for comfort, durability, and reliability.
  • Performance Requirements
    Functionality testing, such as the needle retention test described in the standard, ensures needle holders maintain grip during surgical procedures.

Applications

  • Reusable Surgical Instruments
    This standard is directly applicable to the design and manufacture of stainless steel suture needle holders intended for repeated sterilization and use in surgery.
  • Quality Assurance in Manufacturing
    Medical device manufacturers rely on ASTM F1325-91(2023) for quality control, guiding routine inspections and compliance with international safety and performance expectations.
  • Healthcare Facilities and Procurement
    Hospitals, clinics, and surgical centers specify compliance with ASTM F1325 to ensure purchased needle holders provide consistent performance, patient safety, and value.
  • Regulatory Compliance
    Certification to this specification supports compliance with medical device regulations and international trade requirements, referencing principles from the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Related Standards

  • ASTM F899 - Specification for Wrought Stainless Steels for Surgical Instruments, covering the base material requirements for needle holders.
  • ASTM F1089 - Test Method for Corrosion of Surgical Instruments, referenced for verifying corrosion resistance.
  • ASTM E18, E92, E140 - Test methods and conversion tables for measuring and interpreting material hardness.
  • ASTM F921 - Terminology Relating to Hemostatic Forceps, provides definitions for terms used in the standard.

Summary

By specifying materials, heat treatment, hardness, corrosion resistance, and workmanship, ASTM F1325-91(2023) plays a vital role in supporting the safe and effective use of stainless steel suture needle holders in surgical applications. Compliance with this standard ensures consistent quality, performance, and regulatory acceptance in the global medical device market.

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ASTM F1325-91(2023) - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Suture Needle Holders—General Workmanship Requirements and Corresponding Test Methods

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM F1325-91(2023) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Suture Needle Holders-General Workmanship Requirements and Corresponding Test Methods". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers general workmanship and test method requirements of stainless steel suture needle holders intended for reuse in surgery. Materials of all component parts shall be fabricated from martensitic stainless steel type 410, 410X, 416, 420A, 420B, 420C, 420F, 420F Mod, and 440B. The material shall be heat treated and shall conform to the specified hardness, corrosion resistance, workmanship, finish, and appearance. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers general workmanship aspects of stainless steel suture needle holders intended for reuse in surgery. 1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers general workmanship and test method requirements of stainless steel suture needle holders intended for reuse in surgery. Materials of all component parts shall be fabricated from martensitic stainless steel type 410, 410X, 416, 420A, 420B, 420C, 420F, 420F Mod, and 440B. The material shall be heat treated and shall conform to the specified hardness, corrosion resistance, workmanship, finish, and appearance. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers general workmanship aspects of stainless steel suture needle holders intended for reuse in surgery. 1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM F1325-91(2023) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.040.30 - Surgical instruments and materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM F1325-91(2023) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F899-23, ASTM F899-20, ASTM F899-19, ASTM F921-10(2018), ASTM E18-18, ASTM F1089-18, ASTM E18-17, ASTM E18-12, ASTM F899-12b, ASTM F899-12a, ASTM F899-12, ASTM E18-11, ASTM F921-10(2011), ASTM F899-11, ASTM F899-10. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM F1325-91(2023) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1325 − 91 (Reapproved 2023)
Standard Specification for
Stainless Steel Suture Needle Holders—General
Workmanship Requirements and Corresponding Test
Methods
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1325; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope depositing various materials on the base metal or the result of
permanently securing an insert (such as by brazing) to the base
1.1 This specification covers general workmanship aspects
metal.
of stainless steel suture needle holders intended for reuse in
3.1.1.1 Discussion—The typical method of modifying the
surgery.
working end of the suture needle holder is to use jaw inserts or
1.2 This international standard was developed in accor-
to plasma deposit (flame plate) materials with improved wear
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
characteristics such as tungsten carbide or stellite (trade-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
marked). For the jaw insert method, the insert is brazed to the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
jaw face with a uniform deposit of silver solder which is free
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
of crevices at all interfaces. For the flame plating method, a
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
uniform layer of material is deposited which is 0.004 6
0.001 in. thick.
2. Referenced Documents
2 3.2 Definitions applicable to stainless steel suture needle
2.1 ASTM Standards:
holders and the terms specified herein shall be in accordance
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-
with Terminology F921.
terials
E92 Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hard-
4. Materials
ness of Metallic Materials
E140 Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship
4.1 All component parts of the instrument other than the
Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell
modified working end shall be fabricated from martensitic
Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, Sclero-
stainless steel type 410, 410X, 416, 420A, 420B, 420C, 420F,
scope Hardness, and Leeb Hardness
420F Mod, and 440B per Specification F899 (see Note 1). The
F899 Specification for Wrought Stainless Steels for Surgical
modified working end may be made of stellite (trademarked),
Instruments
tungsten carbide, or other suitable material.
F921 Terminology Relating to Hemostatic Forceps
NOTE 1—Free-machining grades of stainless steel are inappropriate for
F1089 Test Method for Corrosion of Surgical Instruments
use due to their lower corrosion resistance and toughness.
3. Terminology
5. Requirements
3.1 Definitions:
5.1 Heat Treatment and Hardness for Component Parts:
3.1.1 modified working end—working surfaces possessing
5.1.1 Stainless steel component parts of the instrument shall
superior hardness characteristics which are either the result of
be heat treated under conditions recommended for the material
used.
5.1.2 The Rockwell hardness of an instrument with the
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F04 on
working end not modified shall be 42 HRC to 52 HRC.
Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee F04.33 on Medical/Surgical Instruments. Instruments where the working end has been modified shall
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2023. Published February 2023. Originally
have a modified working surface whose Ro
...

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