ASTM F3103-14(2019)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Testing Off-Road Motorcycle and ATV Helmets
Standard Specification for Testing Off-Road Motorcycle and ATV Helmets
ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the performance requirements for helmets used by off-road motorcycle and All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) riders. It provides additional performance requirements including positional stability and performance criteria for chin bars on full-facial coverage helmets if the helmet is equipped with a chin bar. It does not require that helmets provide full facial coverage and is not intended to restrict design. This specification covers labels and warnings, marking of the test line, conditioning and number of samples, impact sites, roll-off testing, chin bar rigidity test, and compliance documentation.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers performance requirements for helmets used by off-road motorcycle and All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) riders.
1.2 Compliance with the federally mandated FMVSS No. 218 shall be documented as part of compliance with this ASTM standard.
1.3 This specification provides additional performance requirements including positional stability and performance criteria for chin bars on full-facial coverage helmets if the helmet is equipped with a chin bar.
1.4 This standard does not require that helmets provide full facial coverage.
1.5 This is a performance specification and is not intended to restrict design.
1.6 All testing and requirements of this specification shall be in accordance with Test Methods F1446, except where noted herein.
1.7 Partial utilization of this standard is prohibited. Any statement of compliance with this specification must be a certification that the product meets all of the requirements of this specification in its entirety. A product that fails to meet any one of the requirements of this specification is considered to have failed this standard, and should not be sold with any indication that it meets parts of this standard.
1.8 Headgear designed to comply with this and other standards may proclaim uses as certified by the manufacturer.
1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.10 The following safety caveat applies to the chemical, mechanical, or physical, or a combination thereof, test methods described herein and is meant specifically for those performing the tests (in an effort to provide them with notice to take the appropriate precautions when conducting the tests): This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Sep-2019
- Technical Committee
- F08 - Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities
- Drafting Committee
- F08.53 - Headgear and Helmets
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2009
- Effective Date
- 10-Dec-2002
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2019
Overview
ASTM F3103-14(2019), Standard Specification for Testing Off-Road Motorcycle and ATV Helmets, sets comprehensive performance and testing requirements for helmets designed for off-road motorcycle and All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) riders. Developed by ASTM, this international standard ensures helmets meet safety benchmarks for a broad range of off-highway activities, including motocross, supercross, enduro, hill-climbing, sand dune riding, and trail use. The specification covers essential aspects such as impact protection, chin bar performance, positional stability, labels and warnings, test line marking, and compliance documentation. Importantly, the standard complements the US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 218, enhancing consumer safety and product reliability in recreational and racing environments.
Key Topics
Scope of Coverage
- Performance Requirements: Sets out rigorous criteria for off-road motorcycle and ATV helmet performance, focusing on reducing risks of injury during a wide variety of off-road activities.
- Positional Stability: Ensures the helmet remains securely and correctly positioned on the rider’s head during use.
- Chin Bar Criteria: For full-facial helmets equipped with a chin bar, the specification requires additional performance testing, including rigidity and impact resistance.
- Labeling and Warnings: Mandates clear, prominent labels and usage warnings to inform consumers about the intended usage, compliance, and safety features.
- Testing Methods: All testing must follow ASTM Test Methods F1446 unless otherwise specified, ensuring consistency and traceability in results.
- Prohibition of Partial Compliance: Helmets must meet all requirements of the standard in their entirety-no partial certification or claims are permitted.
Testing Requirements
- Impact Sites and Roll-Off Testing: Specifies headform dimensions and test sites, including roll-off testing to evaluate if a helmet can be inadvertently dislodged.
- Chin Bar Rigidity Test: Applies a specific test for chin bars using controlled impact energy to assess structural performance.
- Sample Conditioning: Requires helmets to be tested in specified environmental conditions to simulate real-world usage.
Documentation and Certification
- Compliance Documentation: Requires supporting documentation demonstrating compliance with FMVSS No. 218 as part of the ASTM standard’s certification.
- International Applicability: Developed in accordance with internationally recognized standardization principles, ensuring suitability for global markets and cross-border trade.
Applications
- Off-Road Motorcycle Helmets: For riders involved in motocross, supercross, enduro, flat-track, and recreational trail riding.
- ATV Helmets: Ensures ATVs riders have head protection that meets both national and international safety criteria.
- Sports and Competition: Suitable for helmets intended for off-road competition, racing, and general recreational use.
- Manufacturing and Quality Control: Used by helmet manufacturers and testing laboratories to certify product quality and regulatory compliance.
- Import, Export, and Retail: Supports regulatory and safety checks for distribution in regions requiring ASTM and FMVSS certification.
Related Standards
- ASTM F1446 - Test Methods for Equipment and Procedures Used in Evaluating the Performance Characteristics of Protective Headgear
- ASTM F2220 - Specification for Headforms
- ASTM F2727 - Guide for Manufacturers for Labeling Headgear Products
- UNI EN 960 - Headforms for Testing of Protective Helmets
- FMVSS No. 218 - Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard: Motorcycle Helmets
- ANSI SVIA 1-2010 - American National Standard for Four Wheel All-Terrain Vehicles
Keywords
off-road helmet standard, ASTM F3103, ATV helmet testing, motorcycle helmet safety, helmet performance requirements, chin bar impact test, FMVSS 218 compliance, helmet certification, sports helmet standards, head protection
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ASTM F3103-14(2019) - Standard Specification for Testing Off-Road Motorcycle and ATV Helmets
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM F3103-14(2019) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Testing Off-Road Motorcycle and ATV Helmets". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification establishes the performance requirements for helmets used by off-road motorcycle and All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) riders. It provides additional performance requirements including positional stability and performance criteria for chin bars on full-facial coverage helmets if the helmet is equipped with a chin bar. It does not require that helmets provide full facial coverage and is not intended to restrict design. This specification covers labels and warnings, marking of the test line, conditioning and number of samples, impact sites, roll-off testing, chin bar rigidity test, and compliance documentation. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers performance requirements for helmets used by off-road motorcycle and All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) riders. 1.2 Compliance with the federally mandated FMVSS No. 218 shall be documented as part of compliance with this ASTM standard. 1.3 This specification provides additional performance requirements including positional stability and performance criteria for chin bars on full-facial coverage helmets if the helmet is equipped with a chin bar. 1.4 This standard does not require that helmets provide full facial coverage. 1.5 This is a performance specification and is not intended to restrict design. 1.6 All testing and requirements of this specification shall be in accordance with Test Methods F1446, except where noted herein. 1.7 Partial utilization of this standard is prohibited. Any statement of compliance with this specification must be a certification that the product meets all of the requirements of this specification in its entirety. A product that fails to meet any one of the requirements of this specification is considered to have failed this standard, and should not be sold with any indication that it meets parts of this standard. 1.8 Headgear designed to comply with this and other standards may proclaim uses as certified by the manufacturer. 1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.10 The following safety caveat applies to the chemical, mechanical, or physical, or a combination thereof, test methods described herein and is meant specifically for those performing the tests (in an effort to provide them with notice to take the appropriate precautions when conducting the tests): This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification establishes the performance requirements for helmets used by off-road motorcycle and All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) riders. It provides additional performance requirements including positional stability and performance criteria for chin bars on full-facial coverage helmets if the helmet is equipped with a chin bar. It does not require that helmets provide full facial coverage and is not intended to restrict design. This specification covers labels and warnings, marking of the test line, conditioning and number of samples, impact sites, roll-off testing, chin bar rigidity test, and compliance documentation. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers performance requirements for helmets used by off-road motorcycle and All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) riders. 1.2 Compliance with the federally mandated FMVSS No. 218 shall be documented as part of compliance with this ASTM standard. 1.3 This specification provides additional performance requirements including positional stability and performance criteria for chin bars on full-facial coverage helmets if the helmet is equipped with a chin bar. 1.4 This standard does not require that helmets provide full facial coverage. 1.5 This is a performance specification and is not intended to restrict design. 1.6 All testing and requirements of this specification shall be in accordance with Test Methods F1446, except where noted herein. 1.7 Partial utilization of this standard is prohibited. Any statement of compliance with this specification must be a certification that the product meets all of the requirements of this specification in its entirety. A product that fails to meet any one of the requirements of this specification is considered to have failed this standard, and should not be sold with any indication that it meets parts of this standard. 1.8 Headgear designed to comply with this and other standards may proclaim uses as certified by the manufacturer. 1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.10 The following safety caveat applies to the chemical, mechanical, or physical, or a combination thereof, test methods described herein and is meant specifically for those performing the tests (in an effort to provide them with notice to take the appropriate precautions when conducting the tests): This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F3103-14(2019) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.340.20 - Head protective equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM F3103-14(2019) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F3103-14, ASTM F2727-09(2020), ASTM F2727-09(2014), ASTM F2220-14, ASTM F2220-12, ASTM F2220-11, ASTM F2220-02(2009), ASTM F2727-09, ASTM F2220-02, ASTM F3221-16, ASTM F3194-16. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM F3103-14(2019) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F3103 −14 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Specification for
Testing Off-Road Motorcycle and ATV Helmets
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3103; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope appropriate precautions when conducting the tests): This stan-
dard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if
1.1 This specification covers performance requirements for
any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
helmets used by off-road motorcycle and All-Terrain Vehicle
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and
(ATV) riders.
environmental practices and determine the applicability of
1.2 Compliance with the federally mandated FMVSS No.
regulatory limitations prior to use.
218shallbedocumentedaspartofcompliancewiththisASTM
1.11 This international standard was developed in accor-
standard.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
1.3 This specification provides additional performance re- ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
quirements including positional stability and performance
criteria for chin bars on full-facial coverage helmets if the mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
helmet is equipped with a chin bar.
1.4 This standard does not require that helmets provide full
2. Referenced Documents
facial coverage.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.5 This is a performance specification and is not intended
F1446 Test Methods for Equipment and Procedures Used in
to restrict design.
Evaluating the Performance Characteristics of Protective
1.6 All testing and requirements of this specification shall Headgear
beinaccordancewithTestMethodsF1446,exceptwherenoted F2220 Specification for Headforms
herein. F2727 Guide for Manufacturers for Labeling Headgear
Products
1.7 Partial utilization of this standard is prohibited. Any
2.2 Other Standards:
statement of compliance with this specification must be a
UNI EN 960 Headforms for Use in the Testing of Protective
certification that the product meets all of the requirements of
Helmets
this specification in its entirety.Aproduct that fails to meet any
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 218 Motorcycle
one of the requirements of this specification is considered to
Helmets, effective May 13, 2013
have failed this standard, and should not be sold with any
Laboratory Test Procedure for FMVSS No. 218: TP-218-
indication that it meets parts of this standard.
07 effective May 13, 2013
1.8 Headgear designed to comply with this and other
American National Standard for Four Wheel All-Terrain
standards may proclaim uses as certified by the manufacturer.
Vehicles, ANSI SVIA 1-2010
1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
3. Terminology
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
standard.
3.1 Definitions—Off-road motorcycle and ATV use
includes, but is not limited to, motocross, supercross, enduro,
1.10 The following safety caveat applies to the chemical,
endurocross, arenacross, flat-track, observed trials, hill-
mechanical,orphysical,oracombinationthereof,testmethods
climbing, ice-racing, and non-competitive uses such as trail,
described herein and is meant specifically for those performing
cross-country, desert, sand dune riding, etc.
the tests (in an effort to provide them with notice to take the
3.2 All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV), n—a motorized off-highway
vehicle designed to travel on four low pressure tires, having a
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F08 on Sports
Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee F08.53 on Headgear and Helmets. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2019. Published November 2019. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 2014. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as F3103 – 14. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/F3103-14R19. the ASTM website.
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