Standard Specification for Low-Temperature Resistant Vinyl Chloride Plastic Pressure-Sensitive Electrical Insulating Tape

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the properties and requirements for electrical insulating tape consisting of a backing of vinyl chloride plastic, coated on one side with a pressure-sensitive adhesive, for use at low temperatures. Four types are included providing two thicknesses at two operating temperatures. Selected from standard widths and lengths, the tapes shall conform to specified values of the following requirements: break strength; break and static elongation; dielectric breakdown; adhesion to both steel and backing; roll unwind; high-humidity insulation resistance; flammability; and behavior during flagging test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers an electrical insulating tape for use at low temperature down to approximately -18 °C (0 °F). The tape consists of a backing of vinyl chloride plastic, coated on one side with a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Four types are included providing two thicknesses at two operating temperatures.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
29-Feb-2024

Relations

Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Effective Date
01-Sep-2022

Overview

ASTM D3005-24 is the standard specification developed by ASTM International for low-temperature resistant vinyl chloride plastic pressure-sensitive electrical insulating tape. This standard details the requirements for tapes that function effectively as electrical insulation at temperatures as low as -18 °C (0 °F). Designed for professional and industrial applications, the tape consists of a vinyl chloride plastic backing with a single-side coating of pressure-sensitive adhesive. The standard covers four types of tape, featuring two thicknesses and two specified low operating temperatures. Adherence to this specification ensures consistent performance, durability, and safety for electrical systems exposed to cold environments.

Key Topics

Scope and Types

  • Specifies four tape types:
    • Type I & II: Suitable for use down to -7 °C (19.4 °F)
    • Type III & IV: Suitable down to -18 °C (0 °F)
    • Offered in both 0.178 mm (0.007 in.) and 0.216 mm (0.0085 in.) thicknesses

Material Requirements

  • Backing material: Vinyl chloride plastic, compounded for uniformity and smoothness
  • Adhesive: Pressure-sensitive, smooth, and free of lumps or bare spots
  • Standard color: Black (other colors available upon request)

Performance Properties

  • Minimum break strength and break elongation for robust application
  • High dielectric breakdown for electrical safety
  • Strong adhesion to steel and backing at various temperatures
  • Reliable roll unwind characteristics
  • High-humidity insulation resistance
  • Limited flammability and resistance to flagging

Product Dimensions

  • Offered in standard widths (up to 50 mm/2 in.) and lengths (up to 33 m/108 ft); custom sizes negotiable

Testing and Quality Control

  • Testing conducted per ASTM D1000 methods
  • Products are tested for conformance to mechanical and electrical standards before acceptance

Applications

ASTM D3005-24 insulating tape is widely used in:

  • Electrical wiring and splicing: Providing durable, pressure-sensitive insulation in residential, commercial, industrial, and utility electrical installations
  • Low-temperature environments: Reliable protection of connections in refrigeration, cold storage, outdoor installations, and automotive wiring
  • Repairs and maintenance: Fast, effective insulation in environments where performance at low temperatures is critical
  • Electronic equipment and devices: Insulating delicate components subject to cold operating conditions, ensuring system reliability

Employing ASTM D3005-24 compliant tape helps guarantee electrical insulation durability, safety, and compliance in varied and challenging temperature conditions.

Related Standards

ASTM D3005-24 references and relates to several important standards, including:

  • ASTM D1000: Test Methods for Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive-Coated Tapes Used for Electrical and Electronic Applications
  • ASTM D1711: Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation

Other relevant standards may include:

  • ASTM D2990: Tensile, creep, and stress-relaxation properties
  • IEC standards for electrical insulating materials
  • National and international standards for pressure-sensitive electrical tape

Practical Value

Utilizing tapes meeting ASTM D3005-24 ensures:

  • Consistent, high performance in demanding, cold-climate applications
  • Safe insulation of wires and components, reducing risk of electrical failure
  • Compliance with international trade and safety guidelines

Choose ASTM D3005-24 compliant vinyl chloride plastic pressure-sensitive electrical insulating tape for dependable, standardized performance wherever low-temperature electrical insulation is required.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM D3005-24 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Low-Temperature Resistant Vinyl Chloride Plastic Pressure-Sensitive Electrical Insulating Tape". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers the properties and requirements for electrical insulating tape consisting of a backing of vinyl chloride plastic, coated on one side with a pressure-sensitive adhesive, for use at low temperatures. Four types are included providing two thicknesses at two operating temperatures. Selected from standard widths and lengths, the tapes shall conform to specified values of the following requirements: break strength; break and static elongation; dielectric breakdown; adhesion to both steel and backing; roll unwind; high-humidity insulation resistance; flammability; and behavior during flagging test. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers an electrical insulating tape for use at low temperature down to approximately -18 °C (0 °F). The tape consists of a backing of vinyl chloride plastic, coated on one side with a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Four types are included providing two thicknesses at two operating temperatures. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers the properties and requirements for electrical insulating tape consisting of a backing of vinyl chloride plastic, coated on one side with a pressure-sensitive adhesive, for use at low temperatures. Four types are included providing two thicknesses at two operating temperatures. Selected from standard widths and lengths, the tapes shall conform to specified values of the following requirements: break strength; break and static elongation; dielectric breakdown; adhesion to both steel and backing; roll unwind; high-humidity insulation resistance; flammability; and behavior during flagging test. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers an electrical insulating tape for use at low temperature down to approximately -18 °C (0 °F). The tape consists of a backing of vinyl chloride plastic, coated on one side with a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Four types are included providing two thicknesses at two operating temperatures. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D3005-24 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.035.20 - Plastics and rubber insulating materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM D3005-24 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D3005-17, ASTM D1711-24, ASTM D1711-22. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM D3005-24 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D3005 − 24
Standard Specification for
Low-Temperature Resistant Vinyl Chloride Plastic Pressure-
Sensitive Electrical Insulating Tape
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3005; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4.1.1 Type I—0.0178 mm (0.007 in.) standard backing for
use at low temperature down to -7 °C (19.4 °F).
1.1 This specification covers an electrical insulating tape for
4.1.2 Type II—0.216 mm (0.0085 in.) standard backing for
use at low temperature down to approximately -18 °C (0 °F).
use at low temperature down to -7 °C (19.4 °F).
The tape consists of a backing of vinyl chloride plastic, coated
4.1.3 Type III—0.0178 mm (0.007 in.) standard backing for
on one side with a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Four types are
use at low temperature down to -18 °C (0 °F).
included providing two thicknesses at two operating tempera-
4.1.4 Type IV—0.216 mm (0.0085 in.) standard backing for
tures.
use at low temperature down to -18 °C (0 °F).
1.2 The values stated in SI units are the standard. The values
5. Materials
given in parentheses are provided for information purposes
only.
5.1 The backing shall be vinyl chloride plastic, suitably
compounded to meet the requirements of this specification.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- The backing shall be smooth and uniform. The tape edges shall
be straight and unbroken.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
5.2 The pressure-sensitive adhesive coating shall be smooth
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
and uniform, and essentially free of lumps and bare spots.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
There shall be no adhesive transfer when the tape is unwound
from the roll.
2. Referenced Documents
6. Physical Properties
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6.1 The tape shall meet the requirements given in Table 1.
D1000 Test Methods for Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive-
Coated Tapes Used for Electrical and Electronic Applica-
6.2 Black plastic backing shall be considered standard.
tions
Backing of a different color than black shall be specified on the
D1711 Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation
purchase order.
7. Standard Rolls
3. Terminology
7.1 The standard widths and lengths shall be selected from
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms in this specifica-
the following:
tion refer to Terminology D1711.
7.1.1 Widths:
4. Classification mm in. mm in.
1 7
6 ⁄4 22 ⁄8
4.1 This specification covers two types of vinyl chloride 3
9 ⁄8 25 1
1 1
12 ⁄2 30 1 ⁄4
plastic tape of different thicknesses, as follows:
5 1
15 ⁄8 38 1 ⁄2
19 ⁄4 50 2
7.1.1.1 Widths greater than 2 in. (50 mm) shall be agreed
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D09 on
upon between the purchaser and the seller.
Electrical and Electronic Insulating Materials and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D09.07 on Electrical Insulating Materials. 7.1.2 Lengths:
Current edition approved March 1, 2024. Published March 2024. Originally
m ft
approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D3005 – 17. DOI:
6 22
10.1520/D3005-24.
20 66
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
33 108
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
7.1.2.1 Additional lengths shall be agreed upon between the
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. purchaser and seller.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harb
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D3005 − 17 D3005 − 24
Standard Specification for
Low-Temperature Resistant Vinyl Chloride Plastic Pressure-
Sensitive Electrical Insulating Tape
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3005; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*Scope
1.1 This specification covers an electrical insulating tape for use at low temperature down to approximately -18°C (0°F).-18 °C
(0 °F). The tape consists of a backing of vinyl chloride plastic, coated on one side with a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Four types
are included providing two thicknesses at two operating temperatures.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1000 Test Methods for Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive-Coated Tapes Used for Electrical and Electronic Applications
D1711 Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms in this specification refer to Terminology D1711.
4. Classification
4.1 This specification covers two types of vinyl chloride plastic tape of different thicknesses, as follows:
4.1.1 Type I—0.0178-mm (0.007-in.)0.0178 mm (0.007 in.) standard backing for use at low temperature down to -7°C
(19.4°F).-7 °C (19.4 °F).
4.1.2 Type II—0.216-mm (0.0085-in.)0.216 mm (0.0085 in.) standard backing for use at low temperature down to -7°C
(19.4°F).-7 °C (19.4 °F).
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D09 on Electrical and Electronic Insulating Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D09.07 on Electrical Insulating Materials.
Current edition approved Feb. 15, 2017March 1, 2024. Published February 2017March 2024. Originally approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 20102017
as D3005 – 10.D3005 – 17. DOI: 10.1520/D3005-17.10.1520/D3005-24.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D3005 − 24
4.1.3 Type III—0.0178-mm (0.007-in.)0.0178 mm (0.007 in.) standard backing for use at low temperature down to -18°C
(0°F).-18 °C (0 °F).
4.1.4 Type IV—0.216-mm (0.0085-in.)0.216 mm (0.0085 in.) standard backing for use at low temperature down to -18°C
(0°F).-18 °C (0 °F).
5. Materials
5.1 The backing shall be vinyl chloride plastic, suitably compounded to meet the requirements of this specification. The backing
shall be smooth and uniform. The tape edges shall be straight and unbroken.
5.2 The pressure-sensitive adhesive coating shall be smooth and uniform, and essentially free of lumps and bare spots. There shall
be no adhesive transfer when the tape is unwound from the roll.
6. Physical Properties
6.1 The tape shall meet the requirements given in Table 1.
6.2 Black plastic backing shall be considered standard. Backing of a different color than black shall be specified on the purchase
order.
7. Standard Rolls
7.1 The standard widths and lengths shall be selected from the following:
7.1.1 Widths:
mm in. mm in.
1 7
6 ⁄4 22 ⁄8
9 ⁄8 25 1
1 1
12 ⁄2 30 1 ⁄4
5 1
15 ⁄8 38 1 ⁄2
19 ⁄4 50 2
7.1.1.1 Widths greater than 2 in. (50 mm) shall be agreed upon between the purchaser and the seller.
7.1.2 Lengths:
m ft
6 22
20 66
33 108
7.1.2.1 Lengths greater than 33 m (108 ft) shall be in multiples of 108 ft. Additional lengths shall be agreed upon bet
...

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