ASTM B792-16(2021)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Zinc Alloys in Ingot Form for Slush Casting
Standard Specification for Zinc Alloys in Ingot Form for Slush Casting
ABSTRACT
This specification covers two commercial zinc alloys, namely: Slush Casting Alloy A (Z34510) and Slush Casting Alloy B (Z30500), in ingot form for remelting for the manufacture of castings. This slush casting alloys are used primarily for the manufacture of hollow castings such as lighting fixtures, lamp bases, and small statues. The alloys may be made by any approved process, shall be of uniform quality, and shall be free from dross, slag, or other harmful contamination. The ingot shall be reasonably free of surface corrosion and adhering foreign matter. Casting alloys in black/red and black/orange color codes shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed for copper, aluminum, lead, cadmium, tin, iron, magnesium, and zinc. The requirements for chemical composition verification such as number of samples, methods of sampling, and method of chemical analysis are given.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers commercial zinc alloys in ingot form for remelting for the manufacture of castings from the alloys as specified and designated as shown in Table 1.
1.2 Slush casting alloys are used primarily for the manufacture of hollow castings such as lighting fixtures, lamp bases, and small statues.
1.3 This specification covers two zinc alloys which are specified and designated as follows:
UNS
ASTM
Z34510
Slush Casting Alloy A
Z30500
Slush Casting Alloy B
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Oct-2021
- Technical Committee
- B02 - Nonferrous Metals and Alloys
- Drafting Committee
- B02.04 - Zinc and Cadmium
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Sep-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2014
- Refers
ASTM B949-13 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Zinc and Zinc Alloy Products - Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2008
- Refers
ASTM B949-08 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Zinc and Zinc Alloy Products - Effective Date
- 15-May-2008
- Refers
ASTM B908-03(2008) - Standard Practice for the Use of Color Codes for Zinc Casting Alloy Ingot - Effective Date
- 01-May-2008
Overview
ASTM B792-16(2021) is the definitive standard specification for zinc alloys in ingot form used for slush casting applications. Published by ASTM International, this standard details the requirements for two commercial zinc alloys-Slush Casting Alloy A (UNS Z34510) and Slush Casting Alloy B (UNS Z30500). These zinc ingots are primarily intended for remelting and use in manufacturing hollow castings, such as lighting fixtures, lamp bases, and small statues. The standard sets forth essential requirements regarding chemical composition, manufacturing processes, and quality to ensure the reliability and performance of slush-cast zinc products.
Key Topics
- Zinc Alloy Designations: The standard identifies two main zinc alloys for slush casting:
- Slush Casting Alloy A (UNS Z34510)
- Slush Casting Alloy B (UNS Z30500)
- Intended Use: These alloys are specifically designed for producing hollow, decorative, or functional castings. Examples include lighting fixtures, lamp bases, and statues.
- Chemical Composition: Strict chemical limits are established for elements including copper, aluminum, lead, cadmium, tin, iron, magnesium, and zinc to ensure alloy consistency and prevent harmful contamination.
- Ingot Quality: All ingots must be of uniform quality, free from dross, slag, corrosion, and foreign materials to maintain high casting standards.
- Color Coding: North American industry uses the following color codes for identification:
- Black/Red: Slush Casting Alloy A
- Black/Orange: Slush Casting Alloy B
- Sampling and Analysis: The standard provides detailed requirements for the number and method of samples, as well as chemical testing procedures, referencing recognized test methods such as ASTM E536 and ISO 3815.
- Safety and Compliance: Users are responsible for safety, regulatory compliance, and becoming familiar with all hazards as outlined in Safety Data Sheets (SDS).
Applications
ASTM B792 zinc alloy ingots are primarily supplied to industries engaged in slush casting-the process of forming hollow castings by pouring molten metal into a mold, allowing a shell to solidify, and draining the remaining molten metal. Typical applications include:
- Lighting Fixtures: Hollow lamp bodies and decorative surrounds.
- Lamp Bases: Weighted yet hollow bases for table and floor lamps.
- Decorative Statues and Ornaments: Art pieces, trophies, and commemorative items.
- Custom Hollow Parts: Any application requiring decorative or functional hollow metal casings using zinc alloys.
By adhering to ASTM B792, manufacturers ensure consistency in material quality and suitability for slush casting, facilitating reliable production and end-use performance.
Related Standards
For those working with zinc slush casting and zinc alloys, the following ASTM and ISO standards are also relevant:
- ASTM B949: General requirements for zinc and zinc alloy products.
- ASTM B908: Use of color codes for zinc casting alloy ingot.
- ASTM B899: Terminology relating to non-ferrous metals and alloys.
- ASTM E29: Practice for using significant digits in test data.
- ASTM E88: Sampling of nonferrous metals and alloys in cast form.
- ASTM E527: Numbering metals and alloys in the Unified Numbering System.
- ASTM E536: Test methods for chemical analysis of zinc and zinc alloys.
- ISO 3815-1: Analysis of solid samples by optical emission spectrometry.
- ISO 3815-2: Analysis by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry.
ASTM B792-16(2021) provides a comprehensive foundation for quality control, consistency, and safety in slush casting and zinc alloy ingot preparation, supporting global industry best practices.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM B792-16(2021) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Zinc Alloys in Ingot Form for Slush Casting". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers two commercial zinc alloys, namely: Slush Casting Alloy A (Z34510) and Slush Casting Alloy B (Z30500), in ingot form for remelting for the manufacture of castings. This slush casting alloys are used primarily for the manufacture of hollow castings such as lighting fixtures, lamp bases, and small statues. The alloys may be made by any approved process, shall be of uniform quality, and shall be free from dross, slag, or other harmful contamination. The ingot shall be reasonably free of surface corrosion and adhering foreign matter. Casting alloys in black/red and black/orange color codes shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed for copper, aluminum, lead, cadmium, tin, iron, magnesium, and zinc. The requirements for chemical composition verification such as number of samples, methods of sampling, and method of chemical analysis are given. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers commercial zinc alloys in ingot form for remelting for the manufacture of castings from the alloys as specified and designated as shown in Table 1. 1.2 Slush casting alloys are used primarily for the manufacture of hollow castings such as lighting fixtures, lamp bases, and small statues. 1.3 This specification covers two zinc alloys which are specified and designated as follows: UNS ASTM Z34510 Slush Casting Alloy A Z30500 Slush Casting Alloy B 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification covers two commercial zinc alloys, namely: Slush Casting Alloy A (Z34510) and Slush Casting Alloy B (Z30500), in ingot form for remelting for the manufacture of castings. This slush casting alloys are used primarily for the manufacture of hollow castings such as lighting fixtures, lamp bases, and small statues. The alloys may be made by any approved process, shall be of uniform quality, and shall be free from dross, slag, or other harmful contamination. The ingot shall be reasonably free of surface corrosion and adhering foreign matter. Casting alloys in black/red and black/orange color codes shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed for copper, aluminum, lead, cadmium, tin, iron, magnesium, and zinc. The requirements for chemical composition verification such as number of samples, methods of sampling, and method of chemical analysis are given. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers commercial zinc alloys in ingot form for remelting for the manufacture of castings from the alloys as specified and designated as shown in Table 1. 1.2 Slush casting alloys are used primarily for the manufacture of hollow castings such as lighting fixtures, lamp bases, and small statues. 1.3 This specification covers two zinc alloys which are specified and designated as follows: UNS ASTM Z34510 Slush Casting Alloy A Z30500 Slush Casting Alloy B 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM B792-16(2021) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.150.60 - Lead, zinc and tin products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM B792-16(2021) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM E88-11(2017), ASTM B899-16, ASTM B899-15, ASTM E536-15, ASTM B908-14, ASTM B899-14, ASTM B949-13, ASTM B899-13, ASTM E88-11, ASTM B899-09e1, ASTM B899-09, ASTM B908-09, ASTM E29-08, ASTM B949-08, ASTM B908-03(2008). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM B792-16(2021) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: B792 −16 (Reapproved 2021)
Standard Specification for
Zinc Alloys in Ingot Form for Slush Casting
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B792; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2.2 ASTM Standards:
B899 Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Al-
1.1 This specification covers commercial zinc alloys in
loys
ingot form for remelting for the manufacture of castings from
B908 Practice for the Use of Color Codes for Zinc Casting
the alloys as specified and designated as shown in Table 1.
Alloy Ingot
1.2 Slush casting alloys are used primarily for the manufac-
B949 Specification for General Requirements for Zinc and
ture of hollow castings such as lighting fixtures, lamp bases,
Zinc Alloy Products
and small statues.
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Determine Conformance with Specifications
1.3 This specification covers two zinc alloys which are
E88 Practice for Sampling Nonferrous Metals and Alloys in
specified and designated as follows:
Cast Form for Determination of Chemical Composition
UNS ASTM
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
Z34510 Slush Casting Alloy A
Z30500 Slush Casting Alloy B
Unified Numbering System (UNS)
E536 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Zinc and Zinc
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Alloys
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
2.3 ISO Standards:
and are not considered standard. ISO 3815-1 Zinc and zinc alloys — Part 1:Analysis of solid
samples by optical emission spectrometry
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
ISO 3815-2 Zinc and zinc alloys — Part 2: Analysis by
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar
with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate
3. Terminology
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided
by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, 3.1 Terms shall be defined in accordance with Terminology
and environmental practices, and determine the applicability B899.
of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
3.2.1 slush casting, n—a process for producing hollow
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
castings by pouring special molten alloys into a mold, allowing
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
the metal in contact with the mold to solidify, and then pouring
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
out the still molten metal in the center.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4. Ordering Information
4.1 See appropriate requirements in Specification B949.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date
5. Chemical Requirements
of order acceptance form a part of this specification to the
5.1 Limits—This alloy shall conform to the requirements as
extent referenced herein:
to chemical composition Table 1.
1 2
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
B02.04 on Zinc and Cadmium. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2021. Published December 2021. Originally the ASTM website.
approved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as B792 – 16. DOI: Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
10.1520/B0792-16R21. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
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