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ASTM D4806-03

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel

Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers nominally anhydrous denatured fuel ethanol intended to be blended with unleaded or leaded gasolines at 1 to 10 volume % for use as a spark-ignition automotive engine fuel. The significance of this specification is shown in Appendix X1.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Jun-2003
ICS
75.160.20 - Liquid fuels
Technical Committee
D02 - Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
Drafting Committee
D02.A0.02 - Oxygenated Fuels and Components
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4806-02 - Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Replaced By
ASTM D4806-04 - Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Referred By
ASTM D7563-23 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of the Ability of Engine Oil to Emulsify Water and Simulated Ed85 Fuel
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D7923-19 - Standard Test Method for Water in Ethanol and Hydrocarbon Blends by Karl Fischer Titration
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D3120-08(2019) - Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D7794-21 - Standard Practice for Blending Mid-Level Ethanol Fuel Blends for Flexible-Fuel Vehicles with Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D8076-21b - Standard Specification for 100 Research Octane Number Test Fuel for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D6423-20a - Standard Test Method for Determination of pHe of Denatured Fuel Ethanol and Ethanol Fuel Blends
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D8011-19 - Standard Specification for Natural Gasoline as a Blendstock in Ethanol Fuel Blends or as a Denaturant for Fuel Ethanol
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D7757-22 - Standard Test Method for Silicon in Gasoline and Related Products by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D7577-12(2021) - Standard Test Method for Determining the Accelerated Iron Corrosion Rating of Denatured Fuel Ethanol and Ethanol Fuel Blends
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D4814-23 - Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D5798-21 - Standard Specification for Ethanol Fuel Blends for Flexible-Fuel Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D7795-15(2022)e1 - Standard Test Method for Acidity in Ethanol and Ethanol Blends by Titration
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Referred By
ASTM D1613-17(2023) - Standard Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003

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ASTM D4806-03 - Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine FuelASTM D4806-03 - Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
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ASTM D4806-03 - Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation: D 4806 – 03
Standard Specification for
Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use
1
as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4806; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in
Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels, and Oils by Ultraviolet
1.1 This specification covers nominally anhydrous dena-
8
Fluorescence
tured fuel ethanol intended to be blended with unleaded or
D 5501 Test Method for the Determination of Ethanol
leaded gasolines at 1 to 10 volume % for use as a spark-ignition
Content of Denatured Fuel Ethanol by Gas Chromatogra-
automotive engine fuel. The significance of this specification is
8
phy
shown in Appendix X1.
D 5580 Test Method for Determination of Benzene, Tolu-
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
ene, Ethylbenzene, p/m-Xylene, o-Xylene, C and Heavier
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information 9
Aromatics, and Total Aromatics in Finished Gasoline by
only.
8
Gas Chromatography
2. Referenced Documents
D 6423 Test Method for Determination of pHe of Ethanol,
9
Denatured Fuel Ethanol, and Fuel Ethanol (Ed75–Ed85)
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 6550 Test Method for Determination of Olefin Content of
D 86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at
9
2
Gasolines by Supercritical-Fluid Chromatography
Atmospheric Pressure
E 203 Test Method for Water Using Volumetric Karl Fischer
D 381 Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet
4
2
Titration
Evaporation
4
3
E 300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
D 512 Test Methods for Chloride Ion in Water
E 1064 Test Method for Water in Organic Liquids by
D 891 Test Methods for Specific Gravity, Apparent, of
4
4
Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
Liquid Industrial Chemicals
5
2.2 Other Standards:
D 1152 Specification for Methanol (Methyl Alcohol)
6
United States Code of Federal Regulations, Title 27, Parts
D 1193 Specification for Reagent Water
10
20 and 21
D 1613 Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and
United States Federal Specification O-E-760b Ethyl Alco-
Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer,
5
hol (Ethanol): Denatured Alcohol: and Proprietary Sol-
and Related Products
11
6
vent
D 1688 Test Methods for Copper in Water
D 3505 Test Method for Density or Relative Density of
3. Terminology
5
Pure Liquid Chemicals
3.1 Definitions:
D 4052 Test Method for Density and Relative Density of
7
3.1.1 ethanol, n—ethyl alcohol, the chemical compound
Liquids by Digital Density Meter
C H OH.
D 4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and 2 5
7
3.1.2 gasoline, n—a volatile mixture of liquid hydrocar-
Petroleum Products
bons, generally containing small amounts of additives, suitable
D 4814 Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine
7
for use as a fuel in spark-ignition, internal combustion engines.
Fuel
D 4814
3.1.3 gasoline-ethanol blend, n—a fuel consisting primarily
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
of gasoline along with a substantial amount (more than 0.35
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D02.A0 on Gasoline and Oxygenated Fuels.
Current edition approved June 10, 2003. Published August 2003. Originally
8
approved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 4806 – 02. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.03.
2 9
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.04.
3 10
1986 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 11.01. Order as Code of Federal Regulations Title 27 Parts 200-End: from U.S.
4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.05. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW,
5
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.04. Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.
6 11
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 11.01. Order from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,
7
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.02. 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4806–03
mass % oxygen) of denatured fuel ethanol. D 4814 a minimum concentration of two parts by volume per 100 parts
3.1.4 oxygenate, n—an oxygen-containing, ashless, organic by volume of fuel ethanol. One denatured formula specifically
compound, such as an alcohol or ether, which may be used as
designed for f
...

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5.1 Wear due to excessive friction resulting in shortened life of engine components such as fuel pumps and fuel controls has sometimes been ascribed to lack of lubricity in an aviation fuel.  
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1.3 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) in the Boiling Range from 100 °C to 615 °C by Gas Chromatography

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5.1 The boiling range distribution of FAMES provides an insight into the composition of product related to the transesterification process. This gas chromatographic determination of boiling range can be used to replace conventional distillation methods for product specification testing with the mutual agreement of interested parties.  
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SCOPE
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ASTM
ASTM D7484-23a(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Valve-Train Wear Performance in Cummins ISB Medium-Duty Diesel Engine

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method was developed to assess the performance of a heavy-duty engine oil in controlling engine wear under operating conditions selected to accelerate soot production and valve-train wear in a turbocharged and aftercooled four-cycle diesel engine with sliding tappet followers equipped with exhaust gas recirculation hardware.  
5.2 The design of the engine used in this test method is representative of many, but not all, modern diesel engines. This factor, along with the accelerated operating conditions, shall be considered when extrapolating test results.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method, commonly referred to as the Cummins ISB Test, covers the utilization of a modern, 5.9 L, diesel engine equipped with exhaust gas recirculation and is used to evaluate oil performance with regard to valve-train wear.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.2.1 Exceptions—SI units are provided for all parameters except where there is no direct equivalent such as the units for screw threads, National Pipe Threads/diameters, tubing size, or where there is a sole source of supply equipment specification.  
1.2.2 See also A7.1 for clarification; it does not supersede 1.2 and 1.2.1.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Annex A1 for general safety precautions.  
1.4 Table of Contents:    
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
Terminology  
3  
Summary of Test Method  
4  
Significance and Use  
5  
Apparatus  
6  
Engine Fluids and Cleaning Solvents  
7  
Preparation of Apparatus  
8  
Engine/Stand Calibration and Non-Reference Oil Tests  
9  
Test Procedure  
10  
Calculations, Ratings, and Test Validity  
11  
Report  
12  
Precision and Bias  
13  
Annexes  
Safety Precautions  
Annex A1  
Intake Air Aftercooler  
Annex A2  
The Cummins ISB Engine Build Parts Kit  
Annex A3  
Sensor Locations and Special Hardware  
Annex A4  
External Oil System  
Annex A5  
Cummins Service Publications  
Annex A6  
Specified Units and Formats  
Annex A7  
Oil Analyses  
Annex A8  
Alternate Fuel Approval Process  
Annex A9  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
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  • Standard
    29 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off