SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Visoke nadzemne naprave za gasilske enote - Polavtomatske vrtljive gasilske avtolestve - Zahteve za varnost in obnašanje v uporabi in preskusne metodeHubrettungsfahrzeuge für die Feuerwehr - Drehleitern mit aufeinander folgenden (sequenziellen) Bewegungen (Halbautomatik-Drehleitern) - Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen sowie PrüfverfahrenMoyens élévateurs aériens pour la lutte contre l'incendie - Echelles pivotantes à mouvements séquentiels - Prescriptions de sécurité et de performances et méthodes d'essaisHigh rise aerial appliances for fire service use - Turntable ladders with sequential movements - Safety and performance requirements and test methods97.145LestveLadders13.220.10Gašenje požaraFire-fightingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14044:2005+A1:2009SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009en,fr,de01-junij-2009SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARD



SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14044:2005+A1
March 2009 ICS 13.220.10 Supersedes EN 14044:2005English Version
High rise aerial appliances for fire service use - Turntable ladders with sequential movements - Safety and performance requirements and test methods
Moyens élévateurs aériens pour la lutte contre l'incendie - Echelles pivotantes à mouvements séquentiels - Prescriptions de sécurité et de performances et méthodes d'essais
Hubrettungsfahrzeuge für die Feuerwehr - Drehleitern mit aufeinander folgenden (sequenziellen) Bewegungen (Halbautomatik-Drehleitern) - Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen sowie Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 August 2005 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 21 March 2007 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 11 January 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14044:2005+A1:2009: ESIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword .31Scope .52Normative references .53Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms .64List of significant hazards . 125Requirements . 215.1Safety requirements and/or measures . 215.1.1General . 215.1.2Requirements in respect of stability . 225.1.3Fatigue stress analysis . 335.1.4Verifications relating to the strength of the turntable ladder . 335.1.5Requirements regarding fitness . 345.1.6Requirements relating to function . 365.1.7Requirements relating to noise . 625.2Performance requirements . 635.2.1Operational requirements . 635.2.2Requirements demanded by national regulations . 645.2.3Overall maximum dimensions . 645.2.4Radio disturbances. 646Designation . 657Information for use . 667.1General . 667.2Instruction handbook . 667.2.1General . 667.2.2Operating instruction . 667.2.3Transport, handling and storage information . 677.2.4Information on commissioning . 677.2.5Machine details . 687.2.6Maximum allowable loads in the cage and/or on the ladder set . 687.2.7Maintenance information for use by trained personnel . 687.2.8Special working methods or conditions . 697.3Marking . 697.4Periodical examinations and tests . 70Annex A (informative)
Example of table reporting the stability tests . 72Annex B (normative)
Operating time . 73Annex C (informative)
List of national regulations applicable to turntable ladders . 74Annex D (informative)
Verification and periodic inspections . 75Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC . 78Annex ZB (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC" . 79Bibliography . 80 SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14044:2005+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire service equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-01-11 and Corrigendum 1, issued by CEN on 2007-03-21. This document supersedes EN 14044:2005. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags!"The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by the tags˜ ™This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document." According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 5 1 Scope 1.1 This European Standard specifies the safety and performance requirements and test methods applicable to turntable ladders with sequential movements of classes 18, 24 and 30, as defined in 3.13, under the control of firefighters and intended for fire fighting and rescuing people. NOTE This European Standard is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1846-1, EN 1846-2 and EN 1846-3. Turntable ladder vehicles comprise a chassis, bodywork and a powered extending structure unit in the form of a ladder with or without a cage. Turntable ladder vehicles covered by this European Standard have a self-propelled chassis, the motor of which supplies the power required for the operation of the ladder. They do not permit operational movements to be made simultaneously. 1.2 This European Standard deals with the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, the operational use and the routine checking and maintenance of turntable ladders when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or the manufacturer authorised representative. It also deals with performance requirements. 1.3 This European Standard deals with the use of turntable ladder vehicles within a temperature range from - 15 °C to + 35 °C and with a wind velocity on the ladder set ≤ 12,5 m/s. Additional measures can be necessary for use outside this range (to be negotiated between the manufacturer and the user). NOTE Special designs for use under special climatic conditions should be by arrangement between the manufacturer and the purchaser. 1.4 This European Standard is not dealing with the hazards of the standard automotive chassis or due to use as a road vehicle. 1.5 This European Standard is not applicable to turntable ladders vehicles with sequential movements which are manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects — Principles for design EN 457, Safety of machinery — Auditory danger signals — General requirements, design and testing
(ISO 7731:1986, modified) !EN 954-1:1996", Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design EN 982, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components — Hydraulics EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery — Principles for risk assessment EN 1846-1:1998, Firefighting and rescue service vehicles — Part 1: Nomenclature and designation EN 1846-2:2001, Firefighting and rescue service vehicles — Part 2: Common requirements — Safety and performance SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 6 EN 1846-3, Firefighting and rescue service vehicles — Part 3: Permanently installed equipment — Safety and performance EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:1997) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 61310-1, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) ISO 4302, Cranes — Wind load assessment 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003,
EN 1846-1:1998, EN 1846-2:2001 and the following apply. 3.1 turntable ladder with sequential movements machine with an extending structure in the form of a ladder set mounted on a self propelled chassis. The chassis engine supplies the power required for operation. There are no provisions for simultaneous operation for the different movements. There is no restriction on the angle of the training movement 3.2 turntable ladder equipment entire assembly of the mobile components mounted on the chassis which can carry at its upper extent, fixed or removable rescue equipment NOTE The jacking system is part of the turntable ladder equipment. 3.3 ladder set part of turntable ladder comprising several ladder sections which are connected together so as to extend telescopically 3.4 extended ladder set length
L distance, expressed in metres, between the extreme points of the extended ladder 3.5 rescue cage fixed or removable complementary device principally used for firefighting, rescuing people and other operational services 3.6 angle of elevation
αααα angle, expressed in degrees, between the longitudinal axis of the last (downmost) ladder section and the horizontal SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 7 3.7 camber angle
ββββ angle, expressed in degrees, in the transverse direction to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle between the horizontal and the ground surface 3.8 gradient angle
γγγγ angle, expressed in degrees, in the longitudinal axis of the vehicle between the horizontal and the ground surface 3.9 training angle
θθθθ angle, expressed in degrees, determined cIockwise between the longitudinal axis of the vehicle and the longitudinal axis of the last ladder section projection NOTE The zero degrees position corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle facing towards the driver's cab. 3.10 rescue height
h vertical height, expressed in metres, from the horizontal ground surface to the base of the rescue cage without loading. The height of the topmost ladder round is taken as the rescue height in the case of turntable ladders without cage 3.11 nominal rescue height
hN specified height, expressed in metres, at nominal reach 3.12 maximum rescue height
hm height, expressed in metres, at the maximum angle of elevation and the maximum extension distance 3.13 ladder's class identification of a turntable ladder as class which corresponds to the value equal or immediately less than the maximum rescue height, expressed in metres 3.14 horizontal projection
l distance, expressed in metres, from the outer edge of the vehicle to the perpendicular dropped from the outer edge of the base of the rescue cage or the working platform or the projection from the outer edge of the vehicle to perpendicular from the topmost round NOTE 1 The measurement is taken at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle on horizontal terrain without loading. NOTE 2 If the jacks extend beyond the maximum width of the vehicle, the distance is measured from the outer edge of the most extended jack. 3.15 nominal rescue projection
lN specified horizontal projection at nominal rescue height; measured in accordance with 3.11, expressed in metres 3.16 nominal reach h-l coordinates derived from rescue height and horizontal projection SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 8 NOTE Values for the nominal reaches may be specified in the regulations in force in each country (see 5.2.2). 3.17 nominal load
PN specified load, expressed in newtons, with which a rescue cage or the tip of the turntable ladder may be loaded vertically within the corresponding range of free-standing use NOTE 1 Permanently fixed equipment is not included in the nominal load. NOTE This nominal load may be exceeded to a certain extent (see 3.19 and 3.20). 3.18 test loads
PP specified loads applied in tests for stability, overload, and proper functioning etc. of the turntable ladder 3.19 supplementary load
PZ load permitted by the manufacturer in addition to the nominal load, e.g. loose equipment 3. 20 maximum working load
PL greatest load with which the turntable ladder may be loaded NOTE PL = PN + PZ 3.21 residual force
FR force (at any ladder position and loading within the range of use) which is transferred to the bearing surface on the unloaded side of the vehicle during operation of the turntable ladder (see Figure 4) NOTE For stability calculation front axle(s) is (are) not considered to be a bearing surface(s) in this instance. 3.22 range of use space within which the turntable ladder may be operated without endangering stability 3.22.1 range of free-standing use space in which the movement at the maximum working load PL permitted for this range does not endanger the stability of the turntable ladder, the head of the ladder set being unsupported 3.22.2 range of supported use space of use in which the movement without loading does not endanger stability of the turntable ladder. Within this space, the head of the turntable ladder set is supported, at the objective, before applying the load 3.23 boundary (see Figure 1) 3.23.1 free standing boundary boundary in the range of free-standing use within which movement is permitted with the load PL permitted for this range 3.23.2 supported boundary boundary in the range of supported use within which movement in this area is permitted SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 9 3.23.3 special boundary of use boundary corresponding to a range of use, with or without cage, without load
Key 1 Free standing boundary (3.23.1) 2 Special boundary of use, load = 0 + turntable ladder equipment (3.23.3) 3 Supported boundary of use, load + cage = 0 (3.23.2) x = horizontal projection y = rescue height
Figure 1 — Example of boundary
3.24 jacking width b distance at right angles between two imaginary parallel lines to be drawn on either side of the central axis of the vehicle at the outer edges of the furthest extended and lowered jacks (see Figure 2)
NOTE It is assumed, for this measurement, that the vehicle is standing on a horizontal surface. SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 10
Figure 2 — Jacking width 3.25 operating time
tR time required in order to reach, from the travel position, the maximum rescue height (at 90° to the longitudinal axis of the chassis) NOTE If appropriate the operating time (tR) includes the time for attaching the cage and making it ready for use with the ladder stabilized at maximum jacking width by the vehicle. 3.26 stability test – static verification test of a turntable ladder’s ability to resist tipping or rolling over with the ladder set not being moved under a load 3.27 stability test – dynamic verification test of a turntable ladder’s ability to resist tipping or rolling over with the ladder set being permitted to move under a load 3.28 static overload test static test of the turntable ladder for permanent deformation NOTE The static overload test is not a stability test. 3.29 test of fitness for purpose test to confirm the correct functioning of all the functions of a turntable ladder and its special equipment 3.30 forces and loads for calculations NOTE 1 Forces are expressed in newtons and are measured in the direction in which they act. NOTE 2 Loads are forces resulting from the mass of the components and are expressed in newtons. Their direction is the direction of the gravity. 3.30.1 static loads forces resulting from the masses, expressed in kilograms, which are not moved during operation of the turntable ladder SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 11 3.30.2 dynamic loads forces resulting from masses, expressed in kilograms, which are moved during operation of the turntable ladder, including equipment moved with them, e.g. rescue cage 3.30.3 load per person load resulting from an assumed mass of 90 kg per person and forming part of the total load indicated as the number of persons 3.30.4 wind loads forces, expressed in Newtons, acting on the turntable ladder equipment, persons 3.30.5 diverse forces forces, expressed in Newtons, exerted by persons on the rescue cage or the turntable ladder equipment and forces, expressed in Newtons resulting from any particular action during ladder operation NOTE Manual forces in the rescue cage and reaction forces from the water jets are examples of diverse forces. 3.30.6 dead weight load FG forces, expressed in Newtons, engendered by the vehicle without ladder set (see Figure 4 and Table 2) 3.30.7 unloaded ladder load FE forces, expressed in Newtons, engendered by unloaded ladder set (see Figure 4 and Table 2) 3.30.8 inertial forces of the extended ladder Fn forces, expressed in Newtons, resulting from the inertia of the extended ladder 3.31 useful area of the rescue cage A area of the floor minus the area occupied by fixed equipment located completely or partially within the rescue cage or its perpendicular projection with the exception of the handrail and dead man's pedal if this is located on the floor 3.32 plumbing (rounds) movement which allows the ladder rounds to be maintained horizontally 3.33 levelling (cage floor) movement which allows the cage floor to be maintained at right angles to the direction of gravity whatever may be its position on the ladder set 3.34 transport position (ladder with cage) position in which the jacks are housed, the ladder set being fully housed and resting on its gantry and the power supply to the ladder set being isolated and the rescue cage unfolded NOTE This position allows the vehicle to be moved a short distance. 3.35 travel position same conditions as the transport position and the following additional condition: the rescue cage is housed or stowed SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 12 3.36 ladder set sections ladder set comprises of a first section (upper), a last section (lower) fixed to the cradle, and the intermediate sections (second section, third section, etc) counted from the first section towards the last (see Figure 3)
Key A First section B Intermediate sections C Last section Figure 3 — Designation of ladder set sections 4 List of significant hazards This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this European Standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk (see Table 1). Table 1 — List of significant hazards Clause/ subclause reference in EN 1050:1996 Hazard Assembly Process/Function/ cause Clause/subclause in this European Standard or in others 1 Mechanical hazards 1.1 Crushing hazard Jacks Moving the jacks • 5.1.6.2.11 • 5.1.6.2.15 • 5.1.6.5.2 • 7
Pressure of the jacks on the ground • 5.1.6.5.2 • 5.1.6.2.12 • 5.1.6.2.13 • 5.1.6.2.14 • 7
Uncontrolled movement (lifting on • 5.1.6.2.14 SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 13 Clause/ subclause reference in EN 1050:1996 Hazard Assembly Process/Function/ cause Clause/subclause in this European Standard or in others the base plate)
Suspensions locking device Re-establishing ground contact with the tyres during return to travel position • 5.1.6.2.15
Defect in the suspension locking device on activation • 5.1.6.2.1 • 7
Cradle/turret Crushing by the training drive mechanism • 5.1.6.7.1
Crushing by the turntable in motion • 5.1.6.7.1 • 5.1.6.7.2
Crushing by the cradle in motion • 5.1.6.7.1
Ladder set Crushing between the rounds during extending and housing • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.8.1 • 7
Rescue cage Crushing by mobile parts during levelling correction • 5.1.6.4.8
Impact against an obstacle • 5.1.6.4.3 • 5.1.6.4.12 • 5.1.6.4.14 • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.5.5 • 5.1.6.8.5 • 7
Fitting/removal of the rescue cage • 5.1.6.4.6
Movement in the rescue cage • 5.1.6.4.13
Crushing a person outside the cage • 5.1.6.4.12 • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.5.4 • 5.1.6.8.1 • 7 1.2 Shearing hazard Cradle/turret Crushing by the cradle in motion • 5.1.6.7.1 SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 14 Clause/ subclause reference in EN 1050:1996 Hazard Assembly Process/Function/ cause Clause/subclause in this European Standard or in others
Ladder set Crushing between the rounds during extending and housing • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.8.1
Rescue cage Crushing by mobile parts during levelling correction • 5.1.6.4.8
Impact against an obstacle • 5.1.6.4.12 • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.5.5 1.3 Cutting or severing hazard General
• EN 1846-2
Ladder set Damaged wire ropes • 5.1.6.8.2 1.4 Entanglement hazard General All moving parts • 5.1.6.7.1 • 5.1.6.8.2 • 7
Jacks Movement of the jacks • 5.1.6.2.11 • 5.1.6.2.14 • 5.1.6.2.15 • 5.1.6.5.2 • 7
Cradle/turret Entanglement by pinion/crown • 5.1.6.7.2
Entanglement by the moving turret • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.7.1 • 5.1.6.7.2
Rescue cage Cage deployment control • 5.1.6.5.4
Ladder set Entanglement by pulley and chains and entanglement by the winding drum • 5.1.6.8.2 1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard General Presence of a person in the working area
• 5.1.6.5.6 1.6 Impact hazard Jacks Movement of the jacks • 5.1.6.5.2 • 5.1.6.2.14 • 7 SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 15 Clause/ subclause reference in EN 1050:1996 Hazard Assembly Process/Function/ cause Clause/subclause in this European Standard or in others
Put pressure on the ground • 5.1.6.5.2 • 5.1.6.2.14 • 7
Neutralisation suspension Re-establishing ground contact with the tyres during return to travel position • 5.1.6.2.15
Cradle/turret Crushing by the turret in motion • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.7.1 • 5.1.6.7.2 • 7
Rescue cage Impact against an obstacle • 5.1.6.4.3 • 5.1.6.4.12 • 5.1.6.4.14 • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.5.5 • 5.1.6.8.5 • 7 1.8 Friction or abrasion hazard General Moving parts • 5.1.6.7.3
Coupling, etc. • 5.1.6.9
• Wire ropes • Linkages • All hydraulic components • 7 1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard Hydraulic drive systems Injury and/or contamination by leak or rupture • 5.1.6.9 • 7 2 Electrical hazards 2.1
Contact of persons with live parts (direct contact) Overall design General measures • EN 60204-1 2.2 Contact of persons with parts which have become live under faulty conditions (indirect contact) Overall design General measures • EN 60204-1 SIST EN 14044:2005+A1:2009



EN 14044:2005+A1:2009 (E) 16 Clause/ subclause reference in EN 1050:1996 Hazard Assembly Process/Function/ cause Clause/subclause in this European Standard or in others 2.3 Approach to live parts under high voltage Ladder set Contact with overhead electrical conductors • 5.1.6.2.10 • 7 2.4 Electrostatic hazard General
• 5.1.6.2.10 4 Hazard generated by noise 4.2 Inter
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