SIST EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1:2010

European Standard (Telecommunications series)

Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Land Mobile Service;
Radio equipment with an internal or external RF
connector intended primarily for analogue speech;
Part 1: Technical characteristics and
methods of measurement
2 ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06)

Reference
REN/ERM-TGDMR-288-1
Keywords
analogue, antenna, mobile, PMR, radio, speech
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00  Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88

Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2010.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered
for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
3 ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Definitions . 8
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 9
4 General . 10
4.1 Selection of equipment for testing purposes . 10
4.1.1 Choice of model for testing . 10
4.1.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment . 10
4.1.1.2 Declarations by the provider . 10
4.2 Mechanical and electrical design . 11
4.2.1 General . 11
4.2.2 Controls . 11
4.2.3 Transmitter shut-off facility . 11
4.3 Marking . 11
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 11
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 11
5.2 Test power source . 11
5.3 Normal test conditions . 12
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 12
5.3.2 Normal test power source . 12
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 12
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 12
5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 12
5.4 Extreme test conditions . 12
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 12
5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages . 12
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 12
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 13
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 13
5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 13
5.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 13
5.5.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous transmission. 13
5.5.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent transmission . 14
5.5.3 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna
equipment) . 14
6 General test conditions . 14
6.1 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input . 14
6.2 Receiver mute or squelch facility . 14
6.3 Artificial antenna . 14
6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 15
6.5 Arrangement for test signals at the input of the transmitter . 15
6.6 Receiver rated audio output power . 15
6.7 Tests of equipment with a duplex filter . 15
7 Technical characteristics of the transmitter . 15
7.1 Frequency error . 15
7.1.1 Definition . 15
ETSI
4 ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06)
7.1.2 Method of measurement . 15
7.1.3 Limits . 16
7.2 Transmitter power (conducted) . 16
7.2.1 Definitions . 16
7.2.2 Method of measurement . 16
7.2.3 Limits . 17
7.3 Maximum effective radiated power . 17
7.3.1 Definition . 17
7.3.2 Methods of measurement . 17
7.3.3 Limits . 20
7.4 Frequency deviation . 21
7.4.1 Definition . 21
7.4.2 Method of measurement . 21
7.4.2.1 Maximum permissible frequency deviation . 21
7.4.2.2 Response of the transmitter to modulation frequencies above 3 kHz . 21
7.4.3 Limits . 21
7.4.3.1 Maximum permissible frequency deviation . 21
7.4.3.2 Response of the transmitter to modulation frequencies above 3 kHz . 22
7.5 Adjacent and alternate channel power . 22
7.5.1 Definition . 22
7.5.2 Method of measurement . 23
7.5.3 Limits . 24
7.6 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 24
7.6.1 Definition . 24
7.6.2 Method of measuring the power level . 25
7.6.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 26
7.6.4 Limits . 28
7.7 Intermodulation attenuation. 29
7.7.1 Definition . 29
7.7.2 Method of measurement . 30
7.7.3 Limits . 31
7.8 Void . 31
8 Technical characteristics of the receiver . 31
8.1 Maximum usable sensitivity (conducted) . 31
8.1.1 Definition . 31
8.1.2 Method of measurement . 31
8.1.3 Limits . 31
8.2 Maximum usable sensitivity (field strength) . 32
8.2.1 Definition . 32
8.2.2 Method of measurement . 32
8.2.3 Limits . 33
8.3 Co-channel rejection. 33
8.3.1 Definition . 33
8.3.2 Method of measurement . 33
8.3.3 Limits . 33
8.4 Adjacent channel selectivity . 34
8.4.1 Definition . 34
8.4.2 Method of measurement . 34
8.4.3 Limits . 34
8.5 Spurious response rejection . 34
8.5.1 Definition . 34
8.5.2 Introduction to the method of measurement . 35
8.5.3 Method of measurement . 35
8.5.3.1 Method of search over the "limited frequency range" . 35
8.5.3.2 Method of measurement - Step 2 . 36
8.5.4 Limits . 36
8.6 Intermodulation response rejection . 36
8.6.1 Definition . 36
8.6.2 Method of measurement . 36
8.6.3 Limits . 37
ETSI
5 ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06)
8.7 Blocking or desensitization . 37
8.7.1 Definition . 37
8.7.2 Method of measurement . 37
8.7.3 Limits . 37
8.8 Spurious radiations . 38
8.8.1 Definition . 38
8.8.2 Method of measuring the power level . 38
8.8.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 39
8.8.4 Limits . 40
9 Duplex operation . 41
9.1 Receiver desensitization (with simultaneous transmission and reception) . 41
9.1.1 Definition . 41
9.1.2 Method of measurement when the equipment operates with a duplex filter . 41
9.1.3 Measuring method when the equipment operates with two antennas . 41
9.1.4 Limits . 42
9.2 Receiver spurious response rejection (with simultaneous transmission and reception) . 42
9.2.1 Definition . 42
9.2.2 Method of measurement . 42
9.2.3 Limits . 43
10 Measurement uncertainty . 43
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement . 45
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 45
A.1.1 Anechoic chamber . 45
A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 46
A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 47
A.1.4 Test antenna . 48
A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 48
A.1.6 Measuring antenna . 49
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 49
A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 49
A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 49
A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT . 49
A.2.4 Volume control setting for analogue speech tests . 49
A.2.5 Range length . 50
A.2.6 Site preparation . 50
A.3 Coupling of signals . 51
A.3.1 General . 51
A.3.2 Data signals . 51
A.3.3 Speech and analogue signals . 51
A.3.3.1 Acoustic coupler description. 51
A.3.3.2 Calibration . 52
Annex B (normative): Specification for some particular measurement arrangements . 53
B.1 Power measuring receiver specification . 53
B.1.1 IF filter . 53
B.1.2 Attenuation indicator . 54
B.1.3 RMS value indicator . 54
B.1.4 Oscillator and amplifier . 54
B.2 Spectrum analyser specification . 55
B.2.1 Adjacent and alternate channel power measurement . 55
B.2.2 Unwanted emissions measurement . 55
B.3 Integrating and power summing device . 55
Annex C (informative): Bibliography . 56
History . 57
ETSI
6 ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering the Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment with an
internal or external RF connector intended primarily for analogue speech, as identified below:
Part 1: "Technical characteristics and methods of measurement";
Part 2: "Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".

National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 24 June 2010
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 September 2010
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 March 2011
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 March 2011

ETSI
7 ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06)
1 Scope
The present document covers the technical requirements for radio transmitters and receivers used in stations in the
Private Mobile Radio (PMR) service.
It applies to use in the land mobile service, operating on radio frequencies between 30 MHz and 1 GHz, with channel
separations of 12,5 kHz, 20 kHz and 25 kHz, primarily intended for analogue speech.
Table 1: Radiocommunications service frequency bands
Radiocommunications service frequency bands
Transmit 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz
Receive 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz
The equipment comprises a transmitter and associated modulator and/or a receiver and associated demodulator. The
types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
• base station (equipment fitted with an antenna connector, intended for use in a fixed location);
• mobile station (equipment fitted with an antenna connector, normally used in a vehicle or as a transportable);
and
• those hand portable stations:
a) fitted with an antenna connector; or
b) without an external antenna connector, but fitted with a permanent internal or a temporary internal 50 Ω
Radio Frequency (RF) connector which allows access to the transmitter output and the receiver input.
Hand portable equipment without an external or internal RF connector and without the possibility of having a temporary
internal 50 Ω RF connector is not covered by the present document.
NOTE: Hand portable equipment without an external or internal RF connector and without the possibility of
having a temporary internal 50 Ω RF connector is not covered by the present document (integral antenna
equipment is covered by EN 300 296 [i.1]).
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
reference document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics".
[2] ITU-T Recommendation O.41 (1994): " Psophometer for use on telephone-type circuits".
ETSI
8 ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06)
2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI EN 300 296 (all parts): "ElectroMagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters
(ERM); Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment using integral antennas intended primarily for
analogue speech".
[i.2] ETSI EN 300 793 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Land mobile service; Presentation of equipment for type testing".
[i.3] ETSI TR 102 273 (V1.2.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of the
corresponding measurement uncertainties".
[i.4] ANSI C63.5 (2004): "American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated
Emission Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Control-Calibration of Antennas
(9 kHz to 40 GHz)".
[i.5] IEC 60489-3 (1988): "Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in the mobile services.
Part 3: Receivers for A3E or F3E emissions".
[i.6] CEPT/ERC/REC 74-01E: "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain" (Hradec Kralove 2005).
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
50 Ω: 50 ohm non-reactive impedance
adjacent channel: channel offset from the wanted channel by the channel spacing
NOTE: See figure 1.
alternate channels: two channels offset from the wanted channel by double the channel spacing
NOTE: See figure 1.
f
c
Upper
Lower Wanted Upper
Lower
Alternate Channel Adjacent Alternate
Adjacent
Figure 1: Adjacent and alternate channel definitions
angle modulation: either phase modulation or frequency modulation
ETSI
9 ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06)
base station: equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for use with an external antenna, and intended for use in a
fixed location
conducted measurements: measurements which are made using a direct 50 Ω connection to the equipment under test
hand portable station: equipment either fitted with an antenna connector or an integral antenna, or both, normally used
on a stand-alone basis, to be carried on a person or held in the hand
integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a 50 Ω external connector and
considered to be part of the equipment
NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment.
Listen Before Transmit mode (LBT): monitoring mode in which the RF channel is checked for activity before
transmitting and equipment is designed to prevent transmission for interference reduction purposes if a signal is
detected on the channel
mobile station: mobile equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for use with an external antenna, normally used in
a vehicle or as a transportable station
radiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute measurement of a radiated field
SINAD metre: measurement instrument used to measure SND/ND
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
dB decibel
dBm dB relative to 1 mW
Eo reference field strength
NOTE: See annex A.
F frequency equal to channel separation
cs
st
f 1 intermediate frequency
I1
f 2nd intermediate frequency
I2
f nth intermediate frequency
In
f frequency of the limited frequency range

l
f Local oscillator frequency
LO
Ro reference distance
NOTE: See annex A.
T Maximum extreme test temperature
max
T Minimum extreme test temperature
min
V Maximum extreme test voltage
max
V Minimum extreme test voltage
min
Ω ohm
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
CSP Channel SeParation
CW Continuous Wave
DC Direct Current
emf electromotive force
EUT Equipment Under Test
IF Intermediate Frequency
ETSI
10 ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06)
LBT Listen Before Transmit mode
MPFD Maximum Permissible Frequency Deviation
OATS Open Area Test Site
PMR Private Mobile Radio
RF Radio Frequency
rms root mean squared
SINAD received signal quality based on (SIgnal + Noise + Distortion)/(Noise + Distortion)
SND/ND (Signal + Noise + Distortion)/(Noise + Distortion)
sr switching range
Tx Transmitter
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
4 General
4.1 Selection of equipment for testing purposes
Each equipment to be tested shall fulfil the requirements of the present document on all frequencies over which it is
intended to operate.
The provider or manufacturer shall declare the frequency ranges, the range of operating conditions and power
requirements as applicable, to establish the appropriate test conditions.
Additionally, technical documentation and operating manuals, sufficient to make the test, shall be supplied.
Guidance on the presentation of equipment is also given in EN 300 793 [i.2].
4.1.1 Choice of model for testing
The provider or manufacturer shall provide one or more samples of the equipment, as appropriate for testing.
Stand-alone equipment shall be complete with any ancillary equipment needed for testing.
If an equipment has several optional features, considered not to affect the RF parameters then the tests need only to be
performed on the equipment configured with the combination of features considered to be the most complex.
Where practicable, equipment to be tested shall provide a 50 Ω connector for conducted RF power level measurements.
In the case of integral antenna equipment, if the equipment does not have a internal permanent 50 Ω connector then it is
permissible to supply a second sample of the equipment with a temporary antenna connector fitted to facilitate testing.
The performance of the equipment to be tested shall be representative of the performance of the corresponding
production model.
4.1.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment
All necessary auxiliary test equipment, setting up instructions and other product information shall accompany the
equipment to be tested.
4.1.1.2 Declarations by the provider
The provider or manufacturer shall declare the necessary information of the equipment with respect to all technical
requirements set by the present document.
ETSI
11 ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06)
4.2 Mechanical and electrical design
4.2.1 General
The equipment shall be designed, constructed and manufactured in accordance with good engineering practice, and with
the aim of minimizing harmful interference to other equipment and services.
4.2.2 Controls
Those controls, which if maladjusted, might increase the interfering potentialities of the equipment shall not be
accessible for adjustment by the user.
4.2.3 Transmitter shut-off facility
When a timer for an automatic shut-off facility is operative, at the moment of the time-out the transmitter shall
automatically be switched off (the re-activation of the transmitter shall reset the timer).
A shut-off facility shall be inoperative for the duration of the measurements unless it has to remain operative to protect
the equipment. If the shut-off facility is left operative the status of the equipment shall be indicated.
4.3 Marking
The equipment shall be marked in a visible place. This marking shall be legible, tamperproof and durable.
The marking shall be in accordance with EC Directives and/or CEPT decisions or recommendations as appropriate.
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient
temperatures
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions
Testing shall be performed under normal test conditions, and also, where stated, under extreme test conditions.
The test conditions and procedures shall be as specified in clauses 5.2 to 5.5.
5.2 Test power source
During testing the power source of the equipment shall be replaced by a test power source capable of producing normal
and extreme test voltages as specified in clauses 5.3.2 and 5.4.2. The internal impedance of the test power source shall
be low enough for its effect on the test results to be negligible. For the purpose of tests, the voltage of the power source
shall be measured at the input terminals of the equipment.
For battery operated equipment the battery shall be removed and the test power source shall be applied as close to the
battery terminals as practicable.
During tests of DC powered equipment the power source voltages shall be maintained within a tolerance of < ±1 %
relative to the voltage at the beginning of each test. The value of this tolerance is critical for power measurements.
Using a smaller tolerance will provide better measurement uncertainty values.
ETSI
12 ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06)
5.3 Normal test conditions
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity
The normal temperature and humidity conditions for tests shall be any convenient combination of temperature and
humidity within the following ranges:
• temperature: +15 °C to +35 °C;
• relative humidity: 20 % to 75 %.
When it is impracticable to carry out the tests under these conditions, a note to this effect, stating the ambient
temperature and relative humidity during the tests, shall be added to the test report.
5.3.2 Normal test power source
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage
The normal test voltage for equipment to be connected to the mains shall be the nominal mains voltage. For the purpose
of the present document, the nominal voltage shall be the declared voltage or any of the declared voltages for which the
equipment was designed.
The frequency of the test power source corresponding to the ac mains shall be between 49 Hz and 51 Hz.
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles
When the radio equipment is intended for operation from the usual types of regulated lead-acid battery power source
used on vehicles the normal test voltage shall be 1,1 times the nominal voltage of the battery (for nominal voltages of
6 V and 12 V, these are 6,6 V and 13,2 V respectively).
5.3.2.3 Other power sources
For operation from other power sources or types of battery (primary or secondary), the normal test voltage shall be that
declared by the equipment manufacturer.
5.4 Extreme test conditions
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures
For tests at extreme temperatures, measurements shall be made in accordance with the procedures specified in
clause 5.5, at the upper and lower temperatures of one of the following two ranges:
• -20 °C to +55 °C;
All mobile and handportable equipment.
Base stations for outdoor/uncontrolled climate conditions.
• 0 °C to +40 °C;
Base stations for indoor/controlled climate conditions.
In the case of base station equipment, the manufacturer shall declare which conditions the equipment is intended to be
installed in.
5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage
The extreme test voltage for equipment to be connected to an ac mains source shall be the nominal mains voltage
±10 %.
ETSI
13 ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06)
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles
When the e
...

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.þQHElectromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Land Mobile Service - Radio equipment with an internal or external RF connector intended primarily for analogue speech - Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.070.01Mobilni servisi na splošnoMobile services in general33.060.20Sprejemna in oddajna opremaReceiving and transmitting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 300 086-1 Version 1.4.1SIST EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1:2010en01-oktober-2010SIST EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
ETSI ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06) 2
Reference REN/ERM-TGDMR-288-1 Keywords analogue, antenna, mobile, PMR, radio, speech ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2010. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1:2010

ETSI ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights . 6 Foreword . 6 1 Scope . 7 2 References . 7 2.1 Normative references . 7 2.2 Informative references . 8 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8 3.1 Definitions . 8 3.2 Symbols . 9 3.3 Abbreviations . 9 4 General . 10 4.1 Selection of equipment for testing purposes . 10 4.1.1 Choice of model for testing . 10 4.1.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment . 10 4.1.1.2 Declarations by the provider . 10 4.2 Mechanical and electrical design . 11 4.2.1 General . 11 4.2.2 Controls . 11 4.2.3 Transmitter shut-off facility . 11 4.3 Marking . 11 5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 11 5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 11 5.2 Test power source . 11 5.3 Normal test conditions . 12 5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 12 5.3.2 Normal test power source . 12 5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 12 5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 12 5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 12 5.4 Extreme test conditions . 12 5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 12 5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages . 12 5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 12 5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 13 5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 13 5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 13 5.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 13 5.5.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous transmission. 13 5.5.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent transmission . 14 5.5.3 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna equipment) . 14 6 General test conditions . 14 6.1 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input . 14 6.2 Receiver mute or squelch facility . 14 6.3 Artificial antenna . 14 6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 15 6.5 Arrangement for test signals at the input of the transmitter . 15 6.6 Receiver rated audio output power . 15 6.7 Tests of equipment with a duplex filter . 15 7 Technical characteristics of the transmitter . 15 7.1 Frequency error . 15 7.1.1 Definition . 15 SIST EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1:2010

ETSI ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06) 4 7.1.2 Method of measurement . 15 7.1.3 Limits . 16 7.2 Transmitter power (conducted) . 16 7.2.1 Definitions . 16 7.2.2 Method of measurement . 16 7.2.3 Limits . 17 7.3 Maximum effective radiated power . 17 7.3.1 Definition . 17 7.3.2 Methods of measurement . 17 7.3.3 Limits . 20 7.4 Frequency deviation . 21 7.4.1 Definition . 21 7.4.2 Method of measurement . 21 7.4.2.1 Maximum permissible frequency deviation . 21 7.4.2.2 Response of the transmitter to modulation frequencies above 3 kHz . 21 7.4.3 Limits . 21 7.4.3.1 Maximum permissible frequency deviation . 21 7.4.3.2 Response of the transmitter to modulation frequencies above 3 kHz . 22 7.5 Adjacent and alternate channel power . 22 7.5.1 Definition . 22 7.5.2 Method of measurement . 23 7.5.3 Limits . 24 7.6 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 24 7.6.1 Definition . 24 7.6.2 Method of measuring the power level . 25 7.6.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 26 7.6.4 Limits . 28 7.7 Intermodulation attenuation. 29 7.7.1 Definition . 29 7.7.2 Method of measurement . 30 7.7.3 Limits . 31 7.8 Void . 31 8 Technical characteristics of the receiver . 31 8.1 Maximum usable sensitivity (conducted) . 31 8.1.1 Definition . 31 8.1.2 Method of measurement . 31 8.1.3 Limits . 31 8.2 Maximum usable sensitivity (field strength) . 32 8.2.1 Definition . 32 8.2.2 Method of measurement . 32 8.2.3 Limits . 33 8.3 Co-channel rejection. 33 8.3.1 Definition . 33 8.3.2 Method of measurement . 33 8.3.3 Limits . 33 8.4 Adjacent channel selectivity . 34 8.4.1 Definition . 34 8.4.2 Method of measurement . 34 8.4.3 Limits . 34 8.5 Spurious response rejection . 34 8.5.1 Definition . 34 8.5.2 Introduction to the method of measurement . 35 8.5.3 Method of measurement . 35 8.5.3.1 Method of search over the "limited frequency range" . 35 8.5.3.2 Method of measurement - Step 2 . 36 8.5.4 Limits . 36 8.6 Intermodulation response rejection . 36 8.6.1 Definition . 36 8.6.2 Method of measurement . 36 8.6.3 Limits . 37 SIST EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1:2010

ETSI ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06) 5 8.7 Blocking or desensitization . 37 8.7.1 Definition . 37 8.7.2 Method of measurement . 37 8.7.3 Limits . 37 8.8 Spurious radiations . 38 8.8.1 Definition . 38 8.8.2 Method of measuring the power level . 38 8.8.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 39 8.8.4 Limits . 40 9 Duplex operation . 41 9.1 Receiver desensitization (with simultaneous transmission and reception) . 41 9.1.1 Definition . 41 9.1.2 Method of measurement when the equipment operates with a duplex filter . 41 9.1.3 Measuring method when the equipment operates with two antennas . 41 9.1.4 Limits . 42 9.2 Receiver spurious response rejection (with simultaneous transmission and reception) . 42 9.2.1 Definition . 42 9.2.2 Method of measurement . 42 9.2.3 Limits . 43 10 Measurement uncertainty . 43 Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement . 45 A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 45 A.1.1 Anechoic chamber . 45 A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 46 A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 47 A.1.4 Test antenna . 48 A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 48 A.1.6 Measuring antenna . 49 A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 49 A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 49 A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 49 A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT . 49 A.2.4 Volume control setting for analogue speech tests . 49 A.2.5 Range length . 50 A.2.6 Site preparation . 50 A.3 Coupling of signals . 51 A.3.1 General . 51 A.3.2 Data signals . 51 A.3.3 Speech and analogue signals . 51 A.3.3.1 Acoustic coupler description. 51 A.3.3.2 Calibration . 52 Annex B (normative): Specification for some particular measurement arrangements . 53 B.1 Power measuring receiver specification . 53 B.1.1 IF filter . 53 B.1.2 Attenuation indicator . 54 B.1.3 RMS value indicator . 54 B.1.4 Oscillator and amplifier . 54 B.2 Spectrum analyser specification . 55 B.2.1 Adjacent and alternate channel power measurement . 55 B.2.2 Unwanted emissions measurement . 55 B.3 Integrating and power summing device . 55 Annex C (informative): Bibliography . 56 History . 57 SIST EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1:2010

ETSI ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06) 6 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering the Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment with an internal or external RF connector intended primarily for analogue speech, as identified below: Part 1: "Technical characteristics and methods of measurement"; Part 2: "Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 24 June 2010 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 September 2010 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
31 March 2011 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 March 2011
ETSI ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06) 7 1 Scope The present document covers the technical requirements for radio transmitters and receivers used in stations in the Private Mobile Radio (PMR) service. It applies to use in the land mobile service, operating on radio frequencies between 30 MHz and 1 GHz, with channel separations of 12,5 kHz, 20 kHz and 25 kHz, primarily intended for analogue speech. Table 1: Radiocommunications service frequency bands
Radiocommunications service frequency bands Transmit 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz Receive 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz
The equipment comprises a transmitter and associated modulator and/or a receiver and associated demodulator. The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows: • base station (equipment fitted with an antenna connector, intended for use in a fixed location); • mobile station (equipment fitted with an antenna connector, normally used in a vehicle or as a transportable); and • those hand portable stations: a) fitted with an antenna connector; or b) without an external antenna connector, but fitted with a permanent internal or a temporary internal 50 Ω Radio Frequency (RF) connector which allows access to the transmitter output and the receiver input. Hand portable equipment without an external or internal RF connector and without the possibility of having a temporary internal 50 Ω RF connector is not covered by the present document. NOTE: Hand portable equipment without an external or internal RF connector and without the possibility of having a temporary internal 50 Ω RF connector is not covered by the present document (integral antenna equipment is covered by EN 300 296 [i.1]). 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. [1] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics". [2] ITU-T Recommendation O.41 (1994): " Psophometer for use on telephone-type circuits". SIST EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1:2010

ETSI ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06) 8 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. [i.1] ETSI EN 300 296 (all parts): "ElectroMagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment using integral antennas intended primarily for analogue speech". [i.2] ETSI EN 300 793 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land mobile service; Presentation of equipment for type testing". [i.3] ETSI TR 102 273 (V1.2.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of the corresponding measurement uncertainties". [i.4] ANSI C63.5 (2004): "American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated Emission Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Control-Calibration of Antennas (9 kHz to 40 GHz)". [i.5] IEC 60489-3 (1988): "Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in the mobile services. Part 3: Receivers for A3E or F3E emissions". [i.6] CEPT/ERC/REC 74-01E: "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain" (Hradec Kralove 2005). 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: 50 Ω: 50 ohm non-reactive impedance adjacent channel: channel offset from the wanted channel by the channel spacing NOTE: See figure 1. alternate channels: two channels offset from the wanted channel by double the channel spacing NOTE: See figure 1. fcLowerAlternateUpperAlternateLowerAdjacentUpperAdjacentWantedChannel Figure 1: Adjacent and alternate channel definitions angle modulation: either phase modulation or frequency modulation SIST EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1:2010

ETSI ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06) 9 base station: equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for use with an external antenna, and intended for use in a fixed location conducted measurements: measurements which are made using a direct 50 Ω connection to the equipment under test hand portable station: equipment either fitted with an antenna connector or an integral antenna, or both, normally used on a stand-alone basis, to be carried on a person or held in the hand integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a 50 Ω external connector and considered to be part of the equipment NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment. Listen Before Transmit mode (LBT): monitoring mode in which the RF channel is checked for activity before transmitting and equipment is designed to prevent transmission for interference reduction purposes if a signal is detected on the channel mobile station: mobile equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for use with an external antenna, normally used in a vehicle or as a transportable station radiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute measurement of a radiated field SINAD metre: measurement instrument used to measure SND/ND 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: dB decibel dBm dB relative to 1 mW Eo reference field strength NOTE: See annex A. Fcs frequency equal to channel separation fI1 1st intermediate frequency fI2 2nd intermediate frequency fIn nth intermediate frequency fl frequency of the limited frequency range fLO Local oscillator frequency Ro reference distance NOTE: See annex A. Tmax Maximum extreme test temperature Tmin Minimum extreme test temperature Vmax Maximum extreme test voltage Vmin Minimum extreme test voltage Ω ohm 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: CSP Channel SeParation CW Continuous Wave DC Direct Current emf electromotive force EUT Equipment Under Test IF Intermediate Frequency SIST EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1:2010

ETSI ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06) 10 LBT Listen Before Transmit mode MPFD Maximum Permissible Frequency Deviation OATS Open Area Test Site PMR Private Mobile Radio RF Radio Frequency rms root mean squared SINAD received signal quality based on (SIgnal + Noise + Distortion)/(Noise + Distortion) SND/ND (Signal + Noise + Distortion)/(Noise + Distortion) sr switching range Tx Transmitter VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio 4 General 4.1 Selection of equipment for testing purposes Each equipment to be tested shall fulfil the requirements of the present document on all frequencies over which it is intended to operate. The provider or manufacturer shall declare the frequency ranges, the range of operating conditions and power requirements as applicable, to establish the appropriate test conditions. Additionally, technical documentation and operating manuals, sufficient to make the test, shall be supplied. Guidance on the presentation of equipment is also given in EN 300 793 [i.2]. 4.1.1 Choice of model for testing The provider or manufacturer shall provide one or more samples of the equipment, as appropriate for testing. Stand-alone equipment shall be complete with any ancillary equipment needed for testing. If an equipment has several optional features, considered not to affect the RF parameters then the tests need only to be performed on the equipment configured with the combination of features considered to be the most complex. Where practicable, equipment to be tested shall provide a 50 Ω connector for conducted RF power level measurements. In the case of integral antenna equipment, if the equipment does not have a internal permanent 50 Ω connector then it is permissible to supply a second sample of the equipment with a temporary antenna connector fitted to facilitate testing. The performance of the equipment to be tested shall be representative of the performance of the corresponding production model. 4.1.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment All necessary auxiliary test equipment, setting up instructions and other product information shall accompany the equipment to be tested. 4.1.1.2 Declarations by the provider The provider or manufacturer shall declare the necessary information of the equipment with respect to all technical requirements set by the present document. SIST EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1:2010

ETSI ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06) 11 4.2 Mechanical and electrical design 4.2.1 General The equipment shall be designed, constructed and manufactured in accordance with good engineering practice, and with the aim of minimizing harmful interference to other equipment and services. 4.2.2 Controls Those controls, which if maladjusted, might increase the interfering potentialities of the equipment shall not be accessible for adjustment by the user. 4.2.3 Transmitter shut-off facility When a timer for an automatic shut-off facility is operative, at the moment of the time-out the transmitter shall automatically be switched off (the re-activation of the transmitter shall reset the timer). A shut-off facility shall be inoperative for the duration of the measurements unless it has to remain operative to protect the equipment. If the shut-off facility is left operative the status of the equipment shall be indicated. 4.3 Marking The equipment shall be marked in a visible place. This marking shall be legible, tamperproof and durable. The marking shall be in accordance with EC Directives and/or CEPT decisions or recommendations as appropriate. 5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures 5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions Testing shall be performed under normal test conditions, and also, where stated, under extreme test conditions. The test conditions and procedures shall be as specified in clauses 5.2 to 5.5. 5.2 Test power source During testing the power source of the equipment shall be replaced by a test power source capable of producing normal and extreme test voltages as specified in clauses 5.3.2 and 5.4.2. The internal impedance of the test power source shall be low enough for its effect on the test results to be negligible. For the purpose of tests, the voltage of the power source shall be measured at the input terminals of the equipment. For battery operated equipment the battery shall be removed and the test power source shall be applied as close to the battery terminals as practicable. During tests of DC powered equipment the power source voltages shall be maintained within a tolerance of < ±1 % relative to the voltage at the beginning of each test. The value of this tolerance is critical for power measurements. Using a smaller tolerance will provide better measurement uncertainty values. SIST EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1:2010

ETSI ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06) 12 5.3 Normal test conditions 5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity The normal temperature and humidity conditions for tests shall be any convenient combination of temperature and humidity within the following ranges: • temperature: +15 °C to +35 °C; • relative humidity: 20 % to 75 %. When it is impracticable to carry out the tests under these conditions, a note to this effect, stating the ambient temperature and relative humidity during the tests, shall be added to the test report. 5.3.2 Normal test power source 5.3.2.1 Mains voltage The normal test voltage for equipment to be connected to the mains shall be the nominal mains voltage. For the purpose of the present document, the nominal voltage shall be the declared voltage or any of the declared voltages for which the equipment was designed. The frequency of the test power source corresponding to the ac mains shall be between 49 Hz and 51 Hz. 5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles When the radio equipment is intended for operation from the usual types of regulated lead-acid battery power source used on vehicles the normal test voltage shall be 1,1 times the nominal voltage of the battery (for nominal voltages of 6 V and 12 V, these are 6,6 V and 13,2 V respectively). 5.3.2.3 Other power sources For operation from other power sources or types of battery (primary or secondary), the normal test voltage shall be that declared by the equipment manufacturer. 5.4 Extreme test conditions 5.4.1 Extreme temperatures For tests at extreme temperatures, measurements shall be made in accordance with the procedures specified in clause 5.5, at the upper and lower temperatures of one of the following two ranges: • -20 °C to +55 °C; All mobile and handportable equipment. Base stations for outdoor/uncontrolled climate conditions. • 0 °C to +40 °C; Base stations for indoor/controlled climate conditions. In the case of base station equipment, the manufacturer shall declare which conditions the equipment is intended to be installed in.
5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages 5.4.2.1 Mains voltage The extreme test voltage for equipment to be connected to an ac mains source shall be the nominal mains voltage ±10 %. SIST EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1:2010

ETSI ETSI EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1 (2010-06) 13 5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles When the equipment is intended for operation from t
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