Plastics - Recycled Plastics - Characterisation of Polypropylene (PP) recyclates

This document specifies the main characteristics and associated test methods for assessing of polypropylene (PP) recyclates intended for use in the production of semi-finished/finished products.
It is intended to support parties involved in the use of PP recyclates to agree on specifications for specific and generic applications.
This document does not cover the characterization of plastic wastes, which is covered by the EN 15347 series, neither traceability topics which are covered by EN 15343.

Kunststoffe - Kunststoff-Rezyklate - Charakterisierung von Polypropylen (PP)-Rezyklaten

Dieses Dokument benennt die wichtigsten Eigenschaften und die dazugehörigen Prüfverfahren für die Bewertung von Polypropylen (PP)-Rezyklaten, die für die Produktion von Halbzeugen/Fertigprodukten vorgesehen sind.
Es ist dafür vorgesehen, (Vertrags-)Partner, die sich mit dem Einsatz von PP-Rezyklaten beschäftigen, bei der Einigung auf Spezifikationen für spezifische oder allgemeine Anwendungen zu unterstützen.
Dieses Dokument behandelt weder die Charakterisierung von Kunststoffabfällen, die von der Normenreihe EN 15347 abgedeckt werden, noch Themen zur Rückverfolgbarkeit, die von EN 15343 abgedeckt werden.

Plastiques - Plastiques recyclés - Caractérisation des recyclats de polypropylène (PP)

Le présent document spécifie les principales caractéristiques et les méthodes d’essai associées pour évaluer les recyclats de polypropylène (PP) destinés à être utilisés dans la production de produits semi-finis ou finis.
Il est destiné à aider les parties concernées par l’utilisation de recyclats de PP pour convenir de spécifications concernant des applications spécifiques ou générales.
Le présent document ne couvre pas la caractérisation des déchets de plastiques, qui est couverte par la série EN 15347, ou les questions de traçabilité qui sont couvertes par l’EN 15343.

Polimerni materiali - Reciklirani polimerni materiali - Karakterizacija recikliranega polipropilena (PP)

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
07-May-2024
Publication Date
18-Jun-2025
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
16-Jun-2025
Due Date
21-Aug-2025
Completion Date
19-Jun-2025

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2025
Polimerni materiali - Reciklirani polimerni materiali - Karakterizacija recikliranega
polipropilena (PP)
Plastics - Recycled Plastics - Characterisation of Polypropylene (PP) recyclates
Kunststoffe - Kunststoff-Rezyklate - Charakterisierung von Polypropylen (PP)-Rezyklaten
Plastiques - Plastiques recyclés - Caractérisation des recyclats de polypropylène (PP)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15345:2025
ICS:
13.030.50 Recikliranje Recycling
83.080.20 Plastomeri Thermoplastic materials
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 15345
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2025
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.030.50; 83.080.20 Supersedes EN 15345:2007
English Version
Plastics - Recycled plastics - Characterization of
polypropylene (PP) recyclates
Plastiques - Plastiques recyclés - Caractérisation des Kunststoffe - Kunststoff-Rezyklate - Charakterisierung
recyclats de polypropylène (PP) von Polypropylen(PP)-Rezyklaten
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 April 2025.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15345:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Symbols and abbreviations . 7
5 Characterization of PP recyclates . 7
6 Quality assurance . 11
Annex A (normative) Test Method for the determination of bulk density . 12
A.1 General. 12
A.2 Material . 12
A.3 Apparatus . 12
A.4 Preparation of test sample . 13
A.5 Procedure . 13
A.6 Expression of results . 14
A.7 Test report . 14
Bibliography . 15

European foreword
This document (EN 15345:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”, the
secretariat of which is held by SIS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2025, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by December 2025.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 15345:2007.
— Scope has been clarified;
— Normative references have been updated;
— Terms and definitions have been updated and reference to EN 17615 has been added;
— Clause 4 “Symbols and abbreviations” has been added;
— Clause 5 “Characterization of PP recyclates” (formerly Clause 4) and Table 1 “Characterization of PP
recyclates” have been revised;
— In Clause 6 “Quality assurance” (formerly Clause 5) requirement regarding traceability has been
added;
— In Annex A, content of test report has been changed;
— Bibliography has been updated.
This document is part of CEN publications on plastics recycling, listed as follows:
— EN 15342, Plastics — Recycled plastics — Characterization of polystyrene (PS) recyclates
— EN 15343, Plastics — Recycled Plastics — Plastics recycling traceability and assessment of conformity
and recycled content
— EN 15344, Plastics — Recycled plastics — Characterization of Polyethylene (PE) recyclates
— EN 15345, Plastics — Recycled plastics — Characterization of Polypropylene (PP) recyclates
— EN 15346, Plastics — Recycled plastics — Characterization of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) recyclates
— EN 15347 (all parts), Plastics — Sorted plastics wastes
— EN 15348, Plastics — Recycled plastics — Characterization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)
recyclates
— EN 18064 (all parts), Plastics — Quality recommendations and basis for specifications for application
of plastic recyclates in products
— EN 18065, Plastics —Recycled plastics — Classification of recycled plastics based on Data Quality
Levels for use and (digital) trading
— EN 18067, Plastics — Recycled plastics — Characterization of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS)
recyclates
— CEN/TR 15353, Plastics — Recycled plastics — Guidelines for the development of standards for
recycled plastics
— CEN/TR 00249A5G , Plastics recycling — Classification of plastic recyclates as postconsumer
recyclates (PCR) and postindustrial recyclates (PIR)
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN and CENELEC by
the European Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these
requests for its Member States.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
Under preparation.
Introduction
Recycling of plastic waste is one type of material recovery process intended to save resources (virgin raw
materials, water, and energy), while minimizing harmful emissions into air, water and soil. The
environmental impact of recycling is assessed over the whole life cycle of the recycling system (from the
waste generation point to the disposal of final residues). To ensure that recycling constitutes the best
environmental option for treating the available waste, some prerequisites should preferably be met:
— recycling scheme being contemplated should generate lower environmental impacts than alternative
recovery options;
— existing or potential market outlets should be identified that will secure a sustainable industrial
recycling operation;
— collection and sorting schemes should be properly designed to deliver recyclable plastics waste
fractions fitting reasonably well with the available recycling technologies and with the (changing)
needs of the identified market outlets, preferably at minimum costs to society.
This document has been produced in accordance with the guidance produced by CEN on Environmental
Aspects and in accordance with CEN/TR 15353.
NOTE CEN/TR 15353 considers the general environmental aspects which are specific to the recycling process.
During their use phase, products are temporarily out of industrial control. Consequently, at the end user
stage, it is often impossible to trace back each individual product and whether it has been used correctly
through its life cycle.
1 Scope
This document specifies the main characteristics and associated test methods for assessing of
polypropylene (PP) recyclates intended for use in the production of semi-finished/finished products.
It is intended to support parties involved in the use of PP recyclates to agree on specifications for specific
and generic applications.
This document does not cover the characterization of plastic wastes, which is covered by the
EN 15347 series, neither traceability topics which are covered by EN 15343.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
CEN/TR 15353, Plastics — Recycled plastics — Guidelines for the development of standards for recycled
plastics
EN 15343, Plastics — Recycled Plastics — Plastics recycling traceability and assessment of conformity and
recycled content
EN 17615, Plastics — Environmental Aspects — Vocabulary
EN ISO 472, Plastics — Vocabulary (ISO 472)
EN ISO 1043-1, Plastics — Symbols and abbreviated terms — Part 1: Basic polymers and their special
characteristics (ISO 1043-1)
EN ISO 1133-1, Plastics — Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate
(MVR) of thermoplastics — Part 1: Standard method (ISO 1133-1)
EN ISO 1133-2, Plastics — Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate
(MVR) of thermoplastics — Part 2: Method for materials sensitive to time-temperature history and/or
moisture (ISO 1133-2)
EN ISO 1183-1, Plastics — Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics — Part 1:
Immersion method, liquid pycnometer method and titration method (ISO 1183-1)
EN ISO 19069-1, Plastics — Polypropylene (PP) moulding and extrusion materials — Part 1: Designation
system and basis for specifications (ISO 19069-1)
EN ISO 19069-2:2016, Plastics — Polypropylene (PP) moulding and extrusion materials — Part 2:
Preparation of test specimens and determination of properties (ISO 19069-2:2016)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 472, EN 17615 and
CEN/TR 15353 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
4 Symbols and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the symbols and abbreviations related to recyclates given in
EN ISO 1043-1 apply.
NOTE Additionally to the abbreviation “rPP”, ‘PP-R” or “R-PP” or “PP (REC)” are used as well.
5 Characterization of PP recyclates
A single batch is the quantity of recyclate that has homogenous characteristics within the specified
tolerances.
The characteristics of PP recyclates, which shall be determined for every batch of recyclate, are shown in
Table 1, and are divided into two types:
— Mandatory (M) characteristics needed to characterize PP recyclates in general and required for
specified recyclates.
— Optional (O) characteristics needed to characterize PP recyclates according to customer
specifications and applications.
NOTE Polypropylene, or polypropylene-containing plastics wastes can contain a variety of propylene polymers
such as homo- and co-polymers, and be with or without fillers, fire retardants etc. The properties and performance
of recyclates derived from such wastes will depend on the relative proportions of these components.
These characteristics shall be assessed by using the test methods given
...

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