SIST EN ISO 11680-1:2022
(Main)Machinery for forestry - Safety requirements and testing for pole-mounted powered pruners - Part 1: Machines fitted with an integral combustion engine (ISO 11680-1:2021)
Machinery for forestry - Safety requirements and testing for pole-mounted powered pruners - Part 1: Machines fitted with an integral combustion engine (ISO 11680-1:2021)
This document specifies safety requirements and measures for their verification for the design and construction of portable, hand-held, pole-mounted powered pruners (hereafter named “machine”), including extendable and telescopic machines, having an integral combustion engine as their power source. These machines use a power transmission shaft to transmit power to a cutting attachment consisting of a saw-chain and guide bar, a reciprocating saw blade or a single-piece circular saw blade with a 205 mm maximum outside diameter. Methods for the elimination or reduction of hazards arising from the use of these machines and the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer are specified.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events with the exception of electric shock from contact with overhead electric lines (apart from warnings and advice for inclusion in the instructions), relevant to these machines when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A).
This document is applicable to portable, hand-held, pole-mounted powered pruners manufactured after its date of publication.
Brush cutters with a circular saw blade are not included in the scope of this document.
NOTE Brush cutter requirements are outlined in ISO 11806-1:2021.
Forstmaschinen - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfung für motorbetriebene Hochentaster - Teil 1: Maschinen mit Antrieb durch integrierten Verbrennungsmotor (ISO 11680-1:2021)
Dieses Dokument legt sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Maßnahmen zur Feststellung deren Übereinstimmung für die Gestaltung und Konstruktion von tragbaren, Hand gehaltenen Hochentastern (nachfolgend „Maschine“ genannt) mit integriertem Verbrennungsmotor als Antrieb, einschließlich verlängerbarer und teleskopierbarer Maschinen, fest. Diese Maschinen verwenden eine Antriebswelle zur Übertragung der Energie auf die Schneidgarnitur, die aus einer Sägekette und Führungsschiene, einem sich hin und her bewegenden Sägeblatt oder einem Kreissägeblatt mit einem Außendurchmesser von höchstens 205 mm besteht. Verfahren für die Beseitigung oder Verringerung von Gefährdungen werden festgelegt, die durch den Einsatz der Maschinen entstehen, sowie die Art der Informationen für sichere Arbeitsweisen, die vom Hersteller zur Verfügung zu stellen sind.
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen oder Gefährdungsereignisse für diese Maschinen, mit Ausnahme von elektrischem Schlag durch Kontakt mit oberirdischen Stromleitungen (abgesehen von Warnhinweisen und Hinweisen in der Betriebsanleitung), sofern sie zu dem vorgesehenen Zweck und bei vernünftigerweise durch den Hersteller vorhersehbarem Missbrauch eingesetzt werden (siehe Anhang A).
Dieses Dokument ist anzuwenden für tragbare, Hand gehaltene, motorbetriebene Hochentaster, die nach dessen Ausgabedatum hergestellt worden sind.
Freischneider mit einem Kreissägeblatt sind vom Anwendungsbereich dieses Dokuments nicht erfasst.
ANMERKUNG Die Anforderungen für Freischneider werden in ISO 11806-1:2021N1 beschrieben.
Matériel forestier - Exigences de sécurité et essais pour les perches élagueuses à moteur - Partie 1: Machines équipées d'un moteur à combustion interne intégré (ISO 11680-1:2021)
Le présent document spécifie les exigences de sécurité, et les mesures pour leur vérification, pour la conception et la construction des perches élagueuses portatives à moteur (ci-après appelées «machines») y compris des machines en extension et les machines télescopiques équipées d'un moteur à combustion interne intégré comme source motrice. Ces machines utilisent un arbre de transmission de puissance pour transmettre la puissance à un dispositif de coupe constitué d'une chaîne de scie et d'une barre de guidage, d'une lame de scie alternative ou d'une lame de scie circulaire monobloc d'un diamètre extérieur maximal de 205 mm. Elle spécifie des méthodes pour éliminer ou réduire les phénomènes dangereux inhérents à l’utilisation de ces machines et le type d'informations devant être fournies par le fabricant sur les pratiques d'utilisation sûre.
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs, situations dangereuses ou événements dangereux, à l'exception du choc électrique engendré par un contact avec des lignes électriques aériennes (en dehors des avertissements et conseils à inclure dans la notice d'instructions) pertinents pour ces machines lorsqu’elles sont utilisées normalement et dans des conditions de mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant (voir Annexe A).
Le présent document est applicable aux perches élagueuses à moteur portatives, tenues à la main, fabriquées après sa date de publication.
Les débroussailleuses à lame de scie circulaire ne sont pas incluses dans le domaine d'application de la présente norme.
NOTE Les exigences relatives aux débroussailleuses sont spécifiées dans l’ISO 11806-1.
Gozdarski stroji - Zahteve za varnost in preskušanje motornih žag za obvejevanje z drogom - 1. del: Stroji z integriranim motorjem z notranjim zgorevanjem (ISO 11680-1:2021)
Ta dokument določa varnostne zahteve in ukrepe za njihovo preverjanje za načrtovanje ter izdelavo prenosnih, ročnih motornih žag za obvejevanje z drogom (v nadaljevanju: »stroj«), vključno z raztegljivimi in teleskopskimi stroji, ki imajo motor z notranjim izgorevanjem. Ti stroji uporabljajo pogonsko gred za prenos moči do nastavka za rezanje, ki ga sestavljajo veriga žage in vodilo, recipročno rezilo žage ali krožno rezilo žage v enem kosu z največjim zunanjim premerom 205 mm. Predpisane so metode za odpravljanje ali zmanjšanje tveganj, ki izhajajo iz uporabe teh strojev, in vrsta informacij o varnih delovnih praksah, ki jih mora zagotoviti proizvajalec. Ta dokument opisuje vsa večja tveganja, nevarne situacije ali dogodke v zvezi s temi stroji, razen električnega udara zaradi stika z nadzemnimi električnimi kabli (vsebuje le opozorila in nasvete, ki morajo biti vključeni v navodila), kadar se uporabljajo v skladu z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec (glej dodatek A). Ta dokument se uporablja za prenosne, ročne motorne žage za obvejevanje z drogom, izdelane po datumu njegove izdaje. Motorne žage za nego s krožnim rezilom ne spadajo na področje uporabe tega dokumenta. OPOMBA: Zahteve za motorne žage za nego so opisane v standardu ISO 11806-1:2021.
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 30-Apr-2020
- Publication Date
- 08-Dec-2021
- Withdrawal Date
- 27-Nov-2025
- Technical Committee
- IMKG - Machinery for agriculture and forestry
- Current Stage
- 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 28-Nov-2025
- Due Date
- 21-Dec-2025
- Completion Date
- 28-Nov-2025
- Directive
- 98/37/EC - Machinery
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2021
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2025
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN ISO 11680-1:2022 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Machinery for forestry - Safety requirements and testing for pole-mounted powered pruners - Part 1: Machines fitted with an integral combustion engine (ISO 11680-1:2021)". This standard covers: This document specifies safety requirements and measures for their verification for the design and construction of portable, hand-held, pole-mounted powered pruners (hereafter named “machine”), including extendable and telescopic machines, having an integral combustion engine as their power source. These machines use a power transmission shaft to transmit power to a cutting attachment consisting of a saw-chain and guide bar, a reciprocating saw blade or a single-piece circular saw blade with a 205 mm maximum outside diameter. Methods for the elimination or reduction of hazards arising from the use of these machines and the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer are specified. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events with the exception of electric shock from contact with overhead electric lines (apart from warnings and advice for inclusion in the instructions), relevant to these machines when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A). This document is applicable to portable, hand-held, pole-mounted powered pruners manufactured after its date of publication. Brush cutters with a circular saw blade are not included in the scope of this document. NOTE Brush cutter requirements are outlined in ISO 11806-1:2021.
This document specifies safety requirements and measures for their verification for the design and construction of portable, hand-held, pole-mounted powered pruners (hereafter named “machine”), including extendable and telescopic machines, having an integral combustion engine as their power source. These machines use a power transmission shaft to transmit power to a cutting attachment consisting of a saw-chain and guide bar, a reciprocating saw blade or a single-piece circular saw blade with a 205 mm maximum outside diameter. Methods for the elimination or reduction of hazards arising from the use of these machines and the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer are specified. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events with the exception of electric shock from contact with overhead electric lines (apart from warnings and advice for inclusion in the instructions), relevant to these machines when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A). This document is applicable to portable, hand-held, pole-mounted powered pruners manufactured after its date of publication. Brush cutters with a circular saw blade are not included in the scope of this document. NOTE Brush cutter requirements are outlined in ISO 11806-1:2021.
SIST EN ISO 11680-1:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.060.80 - Forestry equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN ISO 11680-1:2022 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN ISO 11680-1:2012, SIST EN ISO 11680:2025. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN ISO 11680-1:2022 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC, 98/37/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/079, M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase SIST EN ISO 11680-1:2022 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 11680-1:2012
Gozdarski stroji - Zahteve za varnost in preskušanje motornih žag za obvejevanje
z drogom - 1. del: Stroji z integriranim motorjem z notranjim zgorevanjem (ISO
11680-1:2021)
Machinery for forestry - Safety requirements and testing for pole-mounted powered
pruners - Part 1: Machines fitted with an integral combustion engine (ISO 11680-1:2021)
Forstmaschinen - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfung für motorbetriebene
Hochentaster - Teil 1: Maschinen mit Antrieb durch integrierten Verbrennungsmotor (ISO
11680-1:2021)
Matériel forestier - Exigences de sécurité et essais pour les perches élagueuses à
moteur - Partie 1: Machines équipées d'un moteur à combustion interne intégré (ISO
11680-1:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 11680-1:2021
ICS:
65.060.80 Gozdarska oprema Forestry equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 11680-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 65.060.80; C Supersedes EN ISO 11680-1:2011
English Version
Machinery for forestry - Safety requirements and testing
for pole-mounted powered pruners - Part 1: Machines
fitted with an integral combustion engine (ISO 11680-
1:2021)
Matériel forestier - Exigences de sécurité et essais pour Forstmaschinen - Sicherheitstechnische
les perches élagueuses à moteur - Partie 1: Machines Anforderungen und Prüfung für motorbetriebene
équipées d'un moteur à combustion interne intégré Hochentaster - Teil 1: Maschinen mit Antrieb durch
(ISO 11680-1:2021) integrierten Verbrennungsmotor (ISO 11680-1:2021)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 October 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 11680-1:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 11680-1:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 "Tractors
and machinery for agriculture and forestry" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144
“Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2022, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by May 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 11680-1:2011.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive(s) / Regulation(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral
part of this document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 11680-1:2021 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 11680-1:2021 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under Commission’s standardization request "M/396
mandate to CEN and CENELEC for standardisation in the field of machinery" to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of the Directive 2006/42/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential
Requirements, of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and
and Annex I of Directive 2006/42/EC
The relevant Essential Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) Remarks/Notes
Requirements of EU Directive of this EN
2006/42/EC
1. ESSENTIAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
REQUIREMENTS
1.1.2. Principles of safety integration 4.1
1.1.3. Materials and products 4.12
1.1.5. Design of machinery to facilitate 4.3; 4.4
its handling
1.1.6. Ergonomics 4.3; 4.4
1.1.7. Operating positions 4.15; 5.1; 5.2
1.2. CONTROL SYSTEMS
1.2.1. Safety and reliability of control 4.8; 4.9; 4.10; 4.11
systems
1.2.2. Control devices 4.8; 4.9; 4.10; 5.2
1.2.3. Starting 4.8; 4.10
1.2.4.1. Normal stop 4.9
1.2.4.2. Operational stop 4.11
1.2.4.4. Assembly of machinery 4.9; 4.11
1.2.6. Failure of the power supply 4.8; 4.9
1.3. PROTECTION AGAINST
MECHANICAL HAZARDS
1.3.1. Risk of loss of stability - not covered
1.3.2. Risk of break-up during 4.5; 4.19; 4.20; 5.1
The relevant Essential Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) Remarks/Notes
Requirements of EU Directive of this EN
2006/42/EC
operation
1.3.3. Risks due to falling or ejected - not covered
objects
1.3.4. Risks due to surfaces, edges or 4.1; 4.6
angles
1.3.6. Risks related to variations in 4.10
operating conditions
1.3.7. Risks related to moving parts 4.2; 4.7; 4.11
1.3.8. Choice of protection against
risks arising from moving parts
1.3.8.1. Moving transmission parts 4.2
1.3.8.2. Moving parts involved in the 4.7
process
1.3.9. Risks of uncontrolled 4.10; 4.11
movements
1.4. REQUIRED CHARACTERISTICS OF
GUARDS AND PROTECTIVE DEVICES
1.4.1. General requirements 4.2, 4.1.4
1.4.2.1. Fixed guards - not covered
1.4.2.2. Interlocking movable guards - not covered
1.4.2.3. Adjustable guards restricting - not covered
access
1.4.3. Special requirements for 4.2; 4.7
protective devices
1.5. RISKS DUE TO OTHER HAZARDS
1.5.2. Static electricity - not covered
1.5.3. Energy supply other than 4.12; 4.19; 4.20
electricity
1.5.4. Errors of fitting 5.1
1.5.5. Extreme temperatures 4.14
1.5.6. Fire 4.12; 5.1
1.5.8. Noise 4.17; 5.1
1.5.9. Vibrations 4.16; 5.1
1.5.11. External radiation 4.18
1.5.13. Emissions of hazardous 4.12; 4.15
materials and substances
1.5.15. Risk of slipping, tripping or - not covered
The relevant Essential Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) Remarks/Notes
Requirements of EU Directive of this EN
2006/42/EC
falling
1.6. MAINTENANCE
1.6.1. Machinery maintenance 4.5.1; 5.1
1.6.2. Access to operating positions - not covered
and servicing points
1.6.3. Isolation of energy sources 4.9
1.6.4. Operator intervention 5.1
1.6.5. Cleaning of internal parts - not covered
1.7. INFORMATION
1.7.1. Information and warnings on 5.2
the machinery
1.7.1.1. Information and information 5.2
devices
1.7.1.2. Warning devices - not covered
1.7.2. Warning of residual risks 5.1; 5.2
1.7.3. Marking of machinery 5.2
1.7.4. Instructions 5.1
1.7.4.1. General principles for the 5.1
drafting of instructions
1.7.4.2. Contents of the instructions 5.1
1.7.4.3. Sales literature not covered
2.2. PORTABLE HAND-HELD AND/OR
HAND-GUIDED MACHINERY
2.2.1. General 4.3; 4.9; 4.10; 4.11
2.2.1.1. Instructions 5.1
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11680-1
Third edition
2021-10
Machinery for forestry — Safety
requirements and testing for pole-
mounted powered pruners —
Part 1:
Machines fitted with an integral
combustion engine
Matériel forestier — Exigences de sécurité et essais pour les perches
élagueuses à moteur —
Partie 1: Machines équipées d'un moteur à combustion interne
intégré
Reference number
ISO 11680-1:2021(E)
ISO 11680-1:2021(E)
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 11680-1:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 4
4.1 General . 4
4.2 Protection against contact with power driven components . 4
4.2.1 Requirements . 4
4.2.2 Verification . 4
4.3 Handles . 6
4.3.1 Requirements . 6
4.3.2 Verification . 6
4.4 Harness . . 6
4.4.1 Requirements . 6
4.4.2 Verification . 6
4.5 Cutting attachment . 7
4.5.1 Saw-chain cutting attachment . 7
4.5.2 Circular saw blade cutting attachment . 7
4.5.3 Cutting attachment strength . 8
4.6 Transport cover for cutting attachment . 9
4.6.1 Requirements . 9
4.6.2 Verification . 9
4.7 Distance to cutting attachment . 9
4.7.1 Requirements . 9
4.7.2 Verification . 10
4.8 Engine starting device . 10
4.8.1 Requirements . 10
4.8.2 Verification . 10
4.9 Engine stopping device . 10
4.9.1 Requirements . 10
4.9.2 Verification . 11
4.10 Throttle control . 11
4.10.1 Throttle trigger . 11
4.10.2 Operation . 11
4.10.3 Throttle control latch .12
4.11 Clutch . 12
4.11.1 Requirements .12
4.11.2 Verification . 13
4.12 Tanks . 13
4.12.1 Requirements . 13
4.12.2 Verification . 13
4.13 Protection against contact with parts of the machine under high voltage .13
4.13.1 Requirements . 13
4.13.2 Verification . 13
4.14 Protection against contact with hot parts . 14
4.14.1 Requirements . 14
4.14.2 Verification . 14
4.15 Exhaust gases . 15
4.15.1 Requirements . 15
4.15.2 Verification . 15
4.16 Vibration . 15
4.16.1 Reduction by design at source and by protective measures .15
iii
ISO 11680-1:2021(E)
4.16.2 Vibration measurement . 15
4.17 Noise . 15
4.17.1 Reduction by design at source and protective measures .15
4.17.2 Noise measurement .15
4.18 Electromagnetic immunity . 16
4.18.1 Requirements . 16
4.18.2 Verification . 16
4.19 Fuel feed line strength and accessibility . 16
4.19.1 Requirements . 16
4.19.2 Verification . 16
4.20 Fuel tank structural integrity . 16
4.20.1 Requirements . 16
4.20.2 Verification . 16
5 Information for use .17
5.1 Instructions . 17
5.1.1 General . 17
5.1.2 Technical data . 17
5.1.3 Other information . 17
5.2 Markings and warnings . 19
5.2.1 General requirements . 19
5.2.2 Marking requirements . 20
5.2.3 Warning requirements . 21
5.3 Test of labels . 21
5.3.1 Preparation of test specimens and control specimens . 21
5.3.2 Wipe resistance test . 21
5.3.3 Adhesion test . 22
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards .23
Annex B (normative) Procedures for the evaluation of the strength and accessibility of fuel
feed lines.25
Annex C (normative) Verification of protection against contact with hot parts .26
Bibliography .28
iv
ISO 11680-1:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture
and forestry, Subcommittee SC 17, Manually portable (hand-held) powered lawn and garden equipment and
forest machinery, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical
Committee CEN/TC 144, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, in accordance with the
Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 11680-1:2011), which has been
technically revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Clause 1, the scope has been broadened to include extended and telescopic machines;
— Clause 3, definitions for “cutting attachment”, “dry weight”, “extendable”, “hand-held” and
“telescopic” have been added;
— Figure 1 has been amended to show different types of pole mounted powered pruners;
— Clause 4:
— a new subclause, 4.2 “Protection against contact with power driven components”, has been
added;
— in 4.4, harness requirements have been reworded and amended;
— in 4.5.2, the requirements for circular saw blade securing have been clarified;
— in 4.7, the distance to the cutting attachment have been clarified;
— in 4.10.2, the requirement to test the throttle trigger lockout function has been added;
— in 4.12, the verification method for fuel tank ventilation system has been added;
— in 4.14, the requirements for protection against hot surfaces have been reworded and amended;
v
ISO 11680-1:2021(E)
— in 4.19, fuel feed line strength and accessibility requirements have been added;
— in 4.20, fuel tank structural integrity requirements have been added;
— Clause 5:
— in 5.1, the requirements for instructions have been revised;
— in 5.2, the marking and warning requirements have been rearranged.
A list of all parts in the ISO 11680 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
vi
ISO 11680-1:2021(E)
Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100:2010.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the
market players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organisations, market surveillance, etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e. g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or
type B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type C standard.
vii
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11680-1:2021(E)
Machinery for forestry — Safety requirements and testing
for pole-mounted powered pruners —
Part 1:
Machines fitted with an integral combustion engine
1 Scope
This document specifies safety requirements and measures for their verification for the design and
construction of portable, hand-held, pole-mounted powered pruners (hereafter named “machine”),
including extendable and telescopic machines, having an integral combustion engine as their power
source. These machines use a power transmission shaft to transmit power to a cutting attachment
consisting of a saw-chain and guide bar, a reciprocating saw blade or a single-piece circular saw blade
with a 205 mm maximum outside diameter. Methods for the elimination or reduction of hazards arising
from the use of these machines and the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by
the manufacturer are specified.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events with the
exception of electric shock from contact with overhead electric lines (apart from warnings and advice
for inclusion in the instructions), relevant to these machines when they are used as intended and under
conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A).
This document is applicable to portable, hand-held, pole-mounted powered pruners manufactured after
its date of publication.
Brush cutters with a circular saw blade are not included in the scope of this document.
NOTE Brush cutter requirements are outlined in ISO 11806-1:2021.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6531:2017, Machinery for forestry — Portable chain-saws — Vocabulary
ISO 7112:2018, Machinery for forestry — Portable brush-cutters and grass-trimmers — Vocabulary
ISO 7113:1999, Portable hand-held forestry machines — Cutting attachments for brush cutters — Single-
piece metal blades
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13857:2019, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper
and lower limbs
ISO 14982:1998, Agricultural and forestry machinery — Electromagnetic compatibility — Test methods
and acceptance criteria
ISO 22867:2021, Forestry and gardening machinery — Vibration test code for portable hand-held machines
with internal combustion engine — Vibration at the handles
ISO 11680-1:2021(E)
ISO 22868:2021, Forestry and gardening machinery — Noise test code for portable hand-held machines
with internal combustion engine — Engineering method (Grade 2 accuracy)
IEC 61032:1997, Protection of persons and equipment by enclosures — Probes for verification
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6531:2017, ISO 7112:2018,
ISO 12100:2010 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
pole-mounted powered pruner
machine whose power source is attached via a long shaft tube (pole) to a cutting attachment, designed
to enable an operator to cut branches from a distance
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 for examples of pole-mounted powered pruners with integral combustion engine
within the scope of this document.
ISO 11680-1:2021(E)
a) Machine with saw-chain cut- b) Machine with circular saw c) Machine with reciprocating
ting attachment blade cutting attachment saw blade cutting attachment
d) Extendable machine e) Telescopic machine
Key
1 power unit
2 rear handle
3 front handle
4 shaft tube
5 cutting attachment
6 extension
7 telescopic shaft tube
Figure 1 — Examples of pole-mounted powered pruners with integral combustion engine
3.2
cutting attachment
combination of a saw-chain and guide bar, a reciprocating saw blade or a single-piece circular saw
blade, used to cut branches from a standing tree
3.3
dry weight
weight of the machine with empty fuel/oil tank(s) and without cutting attachment (3.2)
ISO 11680-1:2021(E)
3.4
extendable
able to extend operational length of the machine by adding shaft extensions
3.5
hand-held
supported and controlled by the operator
Note 1 to entry: A harness can aid in providing support.
3.6
telescopic
able to extend operational length of the machine by means of a sliding inner shaft and outer shaft
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
4.1 General
Machines shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this clause. In
addition, the machine shall be designed according to the principles of ISO 12100:2010 for relevant but
not significant hazards which are not dealt with by this document.
The safe operation of a pole-mounted powered pruner also depends on the safe environment associated
with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, slip-resistant footwear, and eye,
hearing and head protective equipment, as well as safe working procedures (see 5.1).
4.2 Protection against contact with power driven components
4.2.1 Requirements
All power driven components with the exception of the cutting attachment, shall be located or guarded
so that the operator will not inadvertently contact them when starting or during normal operation of
the machine as described in the instructions.
4.2.2 Verification
The location and accessibility of power driven components shall be verified by inspection. For straight
line access, the safety distances specified in ISO 13857:2019, 4.2.4.1 and 4.2.4.3 shall be met. For other
access points, use probe B of IEC 61032:1997, shown in Figure 2. The probe shall be applied to any
opening protecting a power-driven part using a force of (10 ± 2) N. Contact with any power driven
component is not allowed.
ISO 11680-1:2021(E)
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
A handle
B guard
C insulating material
D joints
E stop face
F chamfer all edges
G spherical
H cylindrical
Figure 2 — Probe for accessibility of power-driven components
ISO 11680-1:2021(E)
4.3 Handles
4.3.1 Requirements
The machine shall have a handle for each hand. The shape and surface of the handle shall be designed
so as to provide the necessary sureness of grip, regardless of whether or not the operator wears gloves.
If the handle nearest the cutting attachment is an integral part of the drive-shaft tube, the perimeter of
the handle cross-section along the gripping length shall be between 65 mm and 170 mm. The gripping
length shall be at least 100 mm.
The gripping length of a bail or closed handle shall comprise any length that is straight or curved at a
radius greater than 100 mm together with any blend radius, but not more than 10 mm, at one or both
ends of the gripping surface.
4.3.2 Verification
The design and dimensions shall be verified by inspection and measurement.
4.4 Harness
4.4.1 Requirements
All machines with a dry weight of more than 6 kg shall be equipped with a harness to be worn by the
operator. The harness is primarily for supporting the machine during movement between cutting tasks
and for reducing the risk of unintentional contact with the cutting attachment. The harness shall be
adjustable to the size of the operator.
Shoulder harnesses shall be:
— designed in a way for easy removal; or
— equipped with a quick release mechanism that ensures that the machine can be removed or released
quickly from the operator.
A single shoulder harness is considered to be designed in a way for easy removal.
A double shoulder harness is considered to be designed in a way for easy removal, if the left and right
shoulder straps are not connected to each other in front of the operator’s body.
If straps to connect the left and right shoulder straps are provided, it is also considered to be designed
in a way for easy removal when the straps connecting the left and right shoulder straps can be released
under the load of the machine by using one hand and have no more than two release points.
NOTE An example of a release point is a buckle that requires squeezing between the thumb and finger before
releasing, for example a side release buckle.
A quick-release mechanism, if provided, shall be positioned either at the connection between the
machine and the harness or between the harness and the operator. The quick-release mechanism shall
only function by deliberate action of the operator.
It shall be possible to open the quick-release mechanism while under load using only one hand and it
shall have no more than two release points.
4.4.2 Verification
The harness, its functionality and its adjustment shall be verified by inspection. The quick-release
mechanism shall be verified by a functional test carried out by a person wearing the harness and with a
vertical load of three times the dry weight of the machine acting on the suspension point.
ISO 11680-1:2021(E)
4.5 Cutting attachment
4.5.1 Saw-chain cutting attachment
4.5.1.1 Requirements
Saw-chain cutting attachments shall be provided with a means of adjustment to achieve saw-chain
tension in accordance with the instructions. The method of ensuring saw-chain tension shall be
described in the instructions.
Means shall also be provided to lubricate the saw-chain, either automatically or manually. If a manual
oiler is provided, it shall be located so that it can be operated while the machine is held by both handles
4.5.1.2 Verification
Means for adjustment and lubrication of the saw-chain shall be verified by inspection and functional
testing.
4.5.
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