SIST EN 13055:2016
(Main)Lightweight aggregates
Lightweight aggregates
This European Standard specifies the properties of Lightweight Aggregates (LWA) and fillers derived thereof obtained by processing natural or manufactured materials and mixtures of these aggregates for concrete, mortar and grout, bituminous mixtures and surface treatments and for unbound and hydraulically bound applications in construction works.
This European Standard covers LWA of mineral origin having particle densities not exceeding 2000 kg/m3 (2,000 Mg/m3) or loose bulk densities not exceeding 1200 kg/m3 (1,200 Mg/m3) including:
a) natural LWA;
b) LWA manufactured from natural materials;
c) LWA manufactured from by-products of industrial processes or from recycled source materials;
d) LWA as by-products of industrial processes.
A list of source materials and specific materials, which are within the scope of this standard, is given in Annex A (normative).
NOTE Recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste and Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Bottom Ash (MIBA) are covered by standards EN 12620, EN 13043, EN 13139 and EN 13242.
Some LWA for specific applications are covered in separate European product standards (Annex B, normative).
The requirements specified in this standard may not be equally relevant to all types of LWA. For particular applications, the requirements and tolerances can be adapted for the end use.
Leichte Gesteinskörnungen
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Eigenschaften von leichten Gesteinskörnungen (LWA, en: lightweight aggregates) und daraus hergestellten Füllern fest, die durch Aufbereitung natürlicher oder hergestellter Materialien und Mischungen dieser Gesteinskörnungen gewonnen und für Beton, Mörtel und Einpressmörtel, bituminöse Gemische und Oberflächenbehandlungen sowie für ungebundene und hydraulisch gebundene Anwendungen in Bauwerken verwendet werden.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für leichte Gesteinskörnungen mineralischen Ursprungs mit Rohdichten von nicht mehr als 2 000 kg/m3 (2,000 Mg/m3) oder Schüttdichten von nicht mehr als 1 200 kg/m3 (1,200 Mg/m3) und schließt ein:
a) natürliche LWA;
b) aus natürlichen Rohstoffen hergestellte leichte Gesteinskörnungen;
c) aus industriellen Nebenprodukten oder Recycling Ausgangsmaterialien hergestellte leichte Gesteinskörnungen;
d) leichte Gesteinskörnungen als Nebenprodukte von industriellen Prozessen.
Eine Auflistung von Ausgangsstoffen und bestimmten Materialien, die in den Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm fallen, ist dem Anhang A (normativ) zu entnehmen.
ANMERKUNG Recycelte Gesteinskörnungen aus Bauschutt und Abbruchabfällen sowie Hausmüllverbrennungsasche (HMV Asche) sind durch EN 12620, EN 13043, EN 13139 und EN 13242 abgedeckt.
Einige LWA für besondere Anwendungen werden in gesonderten Europäischen Produktnormen behandelt (Anhang B, normativ).
Die in dieser Europäischen Norm festgelegten Anforderungen sind unter Umständen nicht gleichermaßen auf jede Art von leichten Gesteinskörnungen anwendbar. Für besondere Anwendungen können die Anforderungen und Grenzabmaße dem jeweiligen endgültigen Verwendungszweck angepasst werden.
Granulats légers
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences techniques relatives aux granulats légers et aux fillers qui en sont issus, élaborés à partir de matériaux naturels ou artificiels et des mélanges de ces granulats qui sont utilisés dans la construction dans la fabrication de béton, de mortier ou de coulis, dans des mélanges hydrocarbonés et des enduits superficiels ainsi que de couches traitées aux liants hydrauliques ou non traitées.
La présente Norme européenne traite des granulats légers d’origine minérale ayant une masse volumique réelle maximale de 2000 kg/m3 (2,000 Mg/m3) ou une masse volumique en vrac maximale de 1200 kg/m3 (1,200 Mg/m3), y compris :
a) les granulats naturels légers ;
b) les granulats artificiels légers issus de matériaux naturels ;
c) les granulats artificiels légers issus de résidus de processus industriels ou de matériaux recyclés ;
d) les granulats légers comme résidus de processus industriels.
Une liste des principaux matériaux qui ont été pris en compte et qui relèvent du domaine d’application de la présente norme figure à l’Annexe A (normative).
NOTE Les normes EN 12620, EN 13043, EN 13139 et EN 13242 spécifient les granulats recyclés issus des débris de construction, de démolition et des Mâchefers d’Incinération des Déchets Non-Dangereux (MIDND).
Des granulats légers destinés à des applications particulières sont spécifiés dans des Normes de produits européennes distinctes (Annexe B, normative).
Les exigences de la présente norme peuvent ne pas s’appliquer uniformément à tous les types de granulats légers. Les exigences et tolérances peuvent être adaptées à l’usage final dans l’application particulière considérée.
Lahki agregati
Ta evropski standard določa lastnosti lahkih agregatov in iz njih proizvedenih polnil s predelavo naravnih ali umetnih materialov ter mešanice teh agregatov za beton, malto in injekcijsko maso, bitumenske zmesi, površinske prevleke ter za uporabo v nevezanih in hidravlično vezanih mešanicah pri gradbenih objektih.
Ta evropski standard zajema lahke agregate mineralnega izvora s prostorninsko maso zrn, ki ne presega 2000 kg/m3 (2,000 Mg/m3) ali prostorninsko maso v nasutem stanju, ki ne presega 1200 kg/m3 (1,200 Mg/m3), vključno z naslednjimi:
a) naravni lahki agregati;
b) lahki agregati, proizvedeni iz naravnih materialov;
c) lahki agregati, proizvedeni iz stranskih proizvodov industrijskih procesov ali iz recikliranih izvornih materialov;
d) lahki agregati kot stranski proizvodi industrijskih procesov.
Seznam izvornih materialov in specifičnih materialov, ki spadajo na področje uporabe tega standarda, je naveden v dodatku A (normativni).
OPOMBA: Reciklirani agregati iz gradbenih odpadkov in odpadkov pri rušenju objektov ter pepel iz sežigalnic komunalnih odpadkov (MIBA) so zajeti v standardih EN 12620, EN 13043, EN 13139 in EN 13242.
Nekateri lahki agregati za specifične uporabe so zajeti v ločenih evropskih standardih za proizvode (dodatek B, normativni).
Zahteve iz tega standarda morda niso enako relevantne za vse tipe lahkih agregatov. Za posebne uporabe se lahko zahteve in tolerance prilagodijo za končno uporabo.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Lahki agregatiLeichte GesteinskörnungenGranulats légersLightweight aggregates91.100.15Mineralni materiali in izdelkiMineral materials and productsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13055:2016SIST EN 13055:2016en,fr,de01-oktober-2016SIST EN 13055:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13055-2:2004SIST EN 13055-1:2002/AC:2004SIST EN 13055-1:20021DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13055:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13055
May 2016 ICS 91.100.15 Supersedes EN 13055-1:2002, EN 13055-2:2004
English Version
Lightweight aggregates
Granulats légers
Leichte Gesteinskörnungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 March 2016.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13055:2016 E SIST EN 13055:2016
EN 13055:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 5 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 9 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 10 5 Product characteristics . 10 5.1 General . 10 5.2 Density . 10 5.2.1 Loose bulk density . 10 5.2.2 Particle density . 10 5.3 Aggregate size . 11 5.3.1 General . 11 5.3.2 Undersize . 11 5.3.3 Oversize . 11 5.4 Grading . 12 5.5 Content of fines in LWA . 12 5.6 Grading of LWA filler. 12 5.7 Particle shape . 12 5.8 Water content . 12 5.9 Water absorption . 12 5.10 Bulk crushing resistance . 12 5.11 Crushed particles . 12 5.12 Resistance to disintegration . 12 5.13 Freezing and thawing resistance . 13 5.14 Water suction height . 13 5.15 Compressibility and confined compressive strength. 13 5.16 Resistance to cyclic compressive loading . 13 5.17 Stiffening properties . 13 5.18 Voids of dry compacted LWA filler. 13 5.19 Resistance to thermal shock . 13 5.20 Resistance to polishing . 13 5.21 Resistance to wear by abrasion from studded tyres of coarse LWA in surface treatments . 14 5.22 Affinity between LWA and bitumen. 14 5.23 Resistance to fragmentation . 14 5.24 Resistance to wear . 14 5.25 Chemical characteristics . 14 5.25.1 General . 14 5.25.2 Water solubility . 14 5.25.3 Chloride . 15 5.25.4 Sulphur containing compounds . 15 5.25.5 Loss on ignition . 15 5.25.6 Water-soluble constituents . 15 5.25.7 Organic contaminators. 15 5.25.8 Alkali-silica reactivity of natural LWA . 15 SIST EN 13055:2016
EN 13055:2016 (E) 3 5.26 Dangerous substances . 15 5.27 Thermal conductivity . 16 5.27.1 General . 16 5.27.2 Correction for moisture . 16 6 Testing . 16 6.1 Sampling and sample reduction . 16 6.2 Quantity of test specimens . 16 6.3 Preparation of test specimens for thermal conductivity testing . 16 6.3.1 Drying . 16 6.3.2 Conditioning after drying . 16 6.3.3 Preparation of test specimens . 16 6.3.4 Thickness of test specimens . 16 7 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP . 17 7.1 General . 17 7.2 Type testing . 17 7.2.1 General . 17 7.2.2 Test samples and testing . 17 7.2.3 Shared results . 18 7.2.4 Test reports . 18 7.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 18 7.3.1 General . 18 7.3.2 Requirements . 18 7.3.3 The FPC system and compliance with the DoP. 20 7.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and FPC covered under AVCP system 2+ . 21 7.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC covered under AVCP system 2+ . 21 7.3.6 Procedure for modifications . 21 7.3.7 Prototypes and custom-made products . 22 8 Designation, supply, marking and labelling . 22 8.1 Designation . 22 8.2 Supply . 23 8.3 Marking and labelling . 23 Annex A (normative)
Source materials considered in the development of EN 13055 and their status in respect of the scope of the standard . 24 Annex B (normative)
Standards covering other applications of LWA . 27 Annex C (normative)
Determination of bulk crushing resistance . 28 C.1 Principle . 28 C.2 Apparatus . 28 C.3 Preparation of test specimens . 28 C.4 Procedure . 29 C.4.1 Procedure 1. 29 C.4.2 Procedure 2. 29 C.5 Calculation and expression of results . 29 C.6 Test report . 29 Annex D (informative)
Determination of water absorption for fine LWA . 33 D.1 General . 33 SIST EN 13055:2016
EN 13055:2016 (E) 4 D.2 Principle . 33 D.3 Apparatus . 33 D.3.1 General . 33 D.3.2 Apparatus for general purposes . 33 D.3.3 Special apparatus for surface drying . 33 D.4 Preparation of test specimens . 34 D.5 Test procedure . 34 D.6 Calculation and expression of results . 34 D.7 Test report . 35 Annex E (informative)
Guidance on how to convert quantities by mass to quantities by volume . 36 E.1 Background . 36 E.2 Example calculation . 36 Annex F (informative)
Guidance on the effects of some chemical constituents of LWA on the durability of concrete, mortar and grout in which they are incorporated . 37 F.1 General . 37 F.2 Chlorides . 37 F.3 Organic components . 37 F.4 Alkali aggregate reaction . 37 F.5 Sulphates . 38 Annex G (informative)
Indicative test frequencies for factory production control (FPC) . 39 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 . 42 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 42 ZA.2 System of Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) . 47 ZA.3 Assignment of AVCP tasks . 48 Bibliography . 50
SIST EN 13055:2016
EN 13055:2016 (E) 5 European foreword This document (EN 13055:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 154 “Aggregates”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13055-1:2002 and EN 13055-2:2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports basic work requirements of EU Regulation. For relationship with EU Regulation see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The most significant changes compared to the previous editions include: a)
Merging of the former 2 parts and simplifying the title of the standard; b)
Amending terminology and Annex ZA to be consistent with the Construction Products Regulation; c)
Clarifying the scope of the standard to cover construction products only; d)
Adding a new normative Annex A dealing with all source materials considered to be within the scope; e)
Referring certain recycled aggregates and MIBA to other aggregate standards (same product family); f)
Referring certain LWA for specific applications to other aggregate standards in a new normative Annex B; g)
Replacement of 3 former test method annexes with normative references to new, separate EN test method standards; h)
Reorganisation and alignment of text in subclauses under Clause 5 Product characteristics; i)
Adding a new general clause on dangerous substances; j)
Replacement of former clause on Evaluation of Conformity, and the normative text from the former annex on Factory Production Control, with new normative clauses on Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance; k)
Adding a new informative Annex D describing a test method for determination of water absorption for fine LWA. SIST EN 13055:2016
EN 13055:2016 (E) 6 No changes to existing technical classes and/or threshold levels have been made. Characteristics for other aggregates are specified in the following European Standards: — EN 12620, Aggregates for concrete, — EN 13043, Aggregates for bituminous mixtures and surface treatments for roads, airfields and other trafficked areas, — EN 13139, Aggregates for mortar, — EN 13242, Aggregates for unbound and hydraulically bound materials for use in civil engineering work and road construction, — EN 13383-1, Armourstone - Part 1: Specification, — EN 13450, Aggregates for railway ballast. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 13055:2016
EN 13055:2016 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the properties of Lightweight Aggregates (LWA) and fillers derived thereof obtained by processing natural or manufactured materials and mixtures of these aggregates for concrete, mortar and grout, bituminous mixtures and surface treatments and for unbound and hydraulically bound applications in construction works. This European Standard covers LWA of mineral origin having particle densities not exceeding 2000 kg/m3 (2,000 Mg/m3) or loose bulk densities not exceeding 1200 kg/m3 (1,200 Mg/m3) including: a) natural LWA; b) LWA manufactured from natural materials; c) LWA manufactured from by-products of industrial processes or from recycled source materials; d) LWA as by-products of industrial processes. A list of source materials and specific materials, which are within the scope of this standard, is given in Annex A (normative). NOTE Recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste and Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Bottom Ash (MIBA) are covered by EN 12620, EN 13043, EN 13139 and EN 13242. Some LWA for specific applications are covered in separate European product Standards (Annex B, normative). The requirements specified in this European Standard may not be equally relevant to all types of LWA. For particular applications, the requirements and tolerances can be adapted for the end use. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 932-1, Tests for general properties of aggregates — Part 1: Methods for sampling EN 932-2, Tests for general properties of aggregates — Part 2: Methods for reducing laboratory samples EN 932-5, Tests for general properties of aggregates — Part 5: Common equipment and calibration EN 933-1, Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates — Part 1: Determination of particle size distribution — Sieving method EN 933-10, Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates — Part 10: Assessment of fines — Grading of filler aggregates (air jet sieving) EN 1097-1, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 1: Determination of the resistance to wear (micro-Deval) EN 1097-2, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 2: Methods for the determination of resistance to fragmentation EN 1097-3, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 3: Determination of loose bulk density and voids SIST EN 13055:2016
EN 13055:2016 (E) 8 EN 1097-4, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 4: Determination of the voids of dry compacted filler EN 1097-5, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 5: Determination of the water content by drying in a ventilated oven EN 1097-6, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 6: Determination of particle density and water absorption EN 1097-8, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 8: Determination of the polished stone value EN 1097-9, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 9: Determination of the resistance to wear by abrasion from studded tyres - Nordic test EN 1097-10, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 10: Determination of water suction height EN 1097-11, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 11: Determination of compressibility and confined compressive strength of lightweight aggregates EN 1367-5, Tests for thermal and weathering properties of aggregates — Part 5: Determination of resistance to thermal shock EN 1367-7, Tests for thermal and weathering properties of aggregates — Part 7: Determination of resistance to freezing and thawing of Lightweight aggregates EN 1367-8, Tests for thermal and weathering properties of aggregates — Part 8: Determination of resistance to disintegration of Lightweight Aggregates EN 1744-1 Tests for chemical properties of aggregates — Part 1: Chemical analysis EN 1744-3, Tests for chemical properties of aggregates — Part 3: Preparation of eluates by leaching of aggregates EN 12664, Thermal performance of building materials and products — Determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods — Dry and moist products of medium and low thermal resistance EN 12667, Thermal performance of building materials and products — Determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods — Products of high and medium thermal resistance EN 12697-11, Bituminous mixtures — Test methods for hot mix asphalt — Part 11: Determination of the affinity between aggregate and bitumen EN 13179-1, Tests for filler aggregate used in bituminous mixtures — Part 1: Delta ring and ball test EN 13286-7, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures — Part 7: Cyclic load triaxial test for unbound mixtures EN ISO 10456, Building materials and products — Hygrothermal properties —Tabulated design values and procedures for determining declared and design thermal values (ISO 10456) SIST EN 13055:2016
EN 13055:2016 (E) 9 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 lightweight aggregate granular material of mineral origin having a particle density not exceeding 2000 kg/m3 (2,00 Mg/m3) or a loose bulk density not exceeding 1200 kg/m3 (1,20 Mg/m3). Lightweight aggregate can be natural, manufactured from natural sources, manufactured from by-products or recycled source materials and by-product aggregates 3.2 natural lightweight aggregate aggregate from mineral sources which has been subjected to nothing more than mechanical processing 3.3 manufactured lightweight aggregate aggregate of mineral origin resulting from an industrial process involving thermal or other modification 3.4 by-product lightweight aggregate aggregate of mineral origin from an industrial process which subsequently has been subjected to nothing more than mechanical processing 3.5 recycled source material raw material of inorganic or mineral origin
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