Live working - Voltage detectors -- Part 3: Two-pole low-voltage type

IEC 61243-3:2014 is applicable to hand-held two-pole voltage detectors with their accessories (crocodile clips and detachable leads) to be used in contact with parts of electrical systems for a.c. voltages not exceeding 1 000 V at nominal frequencies between 16 2/3 Hz and up to 500 Hz, and/or for d.c. voltages not exceeding 1 500 V. Contact electrode extensions are not covered by this standard. Voltage detectors covered by this standard are intended to be used under dry and humid conditions, both indoor and outdoor. They are not intended to be used under rain conditions. Voltage detectors covered by this standard are not intended to be used for continuous operation. Voltage detectors covered by this standard are intended to be used up to 2 000 m above sea level. This standard also includes provisions for the following supplementary functions when available:
- phase indication;
- rotating field indication;
- and continuity check. Other supplementary functions are not covered by this standard. Voltage detectors covered by this standard are not considered as measuring devices. Relevant safety requirements for measuring devices are included in IEC 61010 series.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2009. It is a technical revision which includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- requirement and test to manage interference voltages at power frequencies;
- and informative annex on voltage detectors and the presence of interference voltages.

Arbeiten unter Spannung - Spannungsprüfer -- Teil 3: Zweipoliger Spannungsprüfer für Niederspannungsnetze

Travaux sous tension - Détecteurs de tension -- Partie 3: Type bipolaire basse tension

L'IEC 61243-3:2014 concerne les détecteurs de tension portatifs bipolaires ainsi que leurs accessoires (les pinces crocodiles et les cordons détachables) pour un usage au contact avec des pièces d'installations électriques à des tensions alternatives n'excédant pas 1 000 V à des fréquences nominales comprises entre 16 2/3 Hz et 500 Hz, et/ou à des tensions continues n'excédant pas 1 500 V. Les rallonges d'électrode de contact ne sont pas couvertes par la présente norme. Les détecteurs de tension couverts par la présente norme sont prévus pour une utilisation sous des conditions sèches et humides, à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur. Ils ne sont pas prévus pour une utilisation en conditions de pluie. Les détecteurs de tension couverts par la présente norme ne sont pas prévus pour un fonctionnement en continu. Les détecteurs de tension couverts par la présente norme sont prévus pour une utilisation à une altitude allant jusqu'à 2 000 m au-dessus du niveau de la mer. La présente norme inclut aussi des dispositions pour les fonctions supplémentaires suivantes, lorsqu'elles existent:
- l'indication de phase;
- l'indication de la rotation de phase;
- et le contrôle de continuité. Les autres fonctions supplémentaires ne sont pas couvertes par la présente norme. Les détecteurs de tension couverts par la présente norme ne sont pas considérés comme des instruments de mesure. Les exigences de sécurité relatives aux instruments de mesure sont incluses dans la série de normes IEC 61010. Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition publiée en 2009. Elle constitue une révision technique qui inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
- exigence et essai pour la gestion des tensions perturbatrices aux fréquences industrielles;
- et l'annexe informative sur les détecteurs de tension et présence de tension perturbatrices.

Delo pod napetostjo - Indikatorji napetosti - 3. del: Dvopolni nizkonapetostni tip (IEC 61243-3:2014)

Ta del standarda IEC 61243 velja za ročne dvopolne nizkonapetostne detektorje napetosti z dodatno opremo (krokodilske sponke in odstranljivi vodi), ki se uporabljajo pri stiku z deli električnih sistemov: – za izmenični tok z napetostjo, ki ne presega 1000 V pri nominalnih frekvencah med 16 2 3 Hz in do 500 Hz in/ali
– za enosmerni tok z napetostjo, ki ne presega 1500 V.
OPOMBA Izmenični tokovi z napetostmi, določenimi v tem standardu, se nanašajo na medfazne ali fazne napetosti.
Ta standard ne zajema podaljškov kontaktnih elektrod. Detektorji napetosti, ki jih zajema ta standard, so namenjeni za uporabo v suhih in vlažnih pogojih v zaprtih prostorih ter na prostem. Niso namenjeni uporabi v dežju. Detektorji napetosti, ki jih zajema ta standard, niso namenjeni neprekinjenemu delovanju.
Detektorji napetosti, ki jih zajema ta standard, so namenjeni za uporabo do nadmorske višine 2000 m.
Ta standard zajema tudi določbe za naslednje dodatne funkcije, kadar so te na voljo (glej dodatek B):
– navedba faze,
– navedba vrtilnega polja in
– preverjanje zveznosti.
Standard ne zajema drugih dodatnih funkcij. Detektorji napetosti, ki jih zajema ta standard, se ne obravnavajo kot merilne naprave. Ustrezne varnostne zahteve za merilne naprave so zajete v skupini standardov IEC 61010.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
02-Mar-2015
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
16-Jan-2015
Due Date
23-Mar-2015
Completion Date
03-Mar-2015

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Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Delo pod napetostjo - Detektorji napetosti - 3. del: Dvopolni nizkonapetostni tip (IEC 61243-3:2014)Arbeiten unter Spannung - Spannungsprüfer -- Teil 3: Zweipoliger Spannungsprüfer für NiederspannungsnetzeTravaux sous tension - Détecteurs de tension -- Partie 3: Type bipolaire basse tensionLive working - Voltage detectors -- Part 3: Two-pole low-voltage type13.260Protection against electric shock. Live workingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 61243-3:2014SIST EN 61243-3:2015en01-april-2015SIST EN 61243-3:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 61243-3:20111DGRPHãþD

EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 61243-3
November 2014 ICS 13.260; 29.240.20; 29.260.99
Supersedes
EN 61243-3:2010
English Version
Live working - Voltage detectors - Part 3: Two-pole low-voltage type (IEC 61243-3:2014)
Travaux sous tension - Détecteurs de tension - Partie 3: Type bipolaire basse tension (CEI 61243-3:2014)
Arbeiten unter Spannung - Spannungsprüfer - Teil 3: Zweipoliger Spannungsprüfer für Niederspannungsnetze (IEC 61243-3:2014) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-11-13. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 61243-3:2014 E SIST EN 61243-3:2015

This document supersedes EN 61243-3:2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This standard covers the Principle Elements of the Safety Objectives for Electrical Equipment Designed for Use within Certain Voltage Limits (LVD - 2006/95/EC). Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61243-3:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60721-2-1:1982 & IEC 60721-2-1:1982/A1:1987 NOTE Harmonized as HD 478.2.1 S1:1989 (not modified). IEC 60743:2013 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60743:2013 (not modified). ISO 9000:2005 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9000:2005 (not modified).
- 3 - EN 61243-3:2014 Annex ZA (normative)
Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60068-2-6 -
Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) EN 60068-2-6 -
IEC 60068-2-31 -
Environmental testing - Part 2-31: Tests - Test Ec: Rough handling shocks, primarily for equipment-type specimens EN 60068-2-31 -
IEC 60068-2-75 1997
Environmental testing - Part 2-75: Tests - Test Eh: Hammer tests EN 60068-2-75 1997
IEC 60112 -
Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials EN 60112 -
IEC 60304 -
Standard colours for insulation for low-frequency cables and wires HD 402 S2 -
IEC 60417 -
Graphical symbols for use on equipment - -
IEC/TS 60479-1 2005
Effects of current on human beings and livestock - Part 1: General aspects - -
IEC 60529 - + A1 + A2 1989
- 1999
Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) EN 60529 + corrigendum May
+ A1 + A2 1991
IEC 60664-1 2007
Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests EN 60664-1 2007
IEC 60664-3 -
Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 3: Use of coating, potting or moulding for protection against pollution EN 60664-3 -
Fire hazard testing - Part 10-2: Abnormal heat - Ball pressure test EN 60695-10-2 2003
IEC 60942 -
Electroacoustics - Sound calibrators EN 60942 -
IEC 61010-1 - 2001 1) - Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements EN 61010-1 + corrigendum Jun. 2001 2) 2002 IEC 61010-031 + A1 2002
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - Part 031: Safety requirements for hand-held probe assemblies for electrical measurement and test EN 61010-031 + A1 2002
IEC 61140 + A1 (mod) 2001
Protection against electric shock - Common aspects for installation and equipment EN 61140 + A1 2002
IEC 61180-1 -
High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment - Part 1: Definitions, test and procedure requirements EN 61180-1 -
IEC 61180-2 -
High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment - Part 2: Test equipment EN 61180-2 -
IEC 61260 -
Electroacoustics - Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters EN 61260 -
IEC 61318 -
Live working - Conformity assessment applicable to tools, devices and equipment EN 61318 -
IEC 61326-1 2005
Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - EMC requirements - Part 1: General requirements EN 61326-1 2006
IEC 61477 -
Live working - Minimum requirements for the utilization of tools, devices and equipment EN 61477 -
IEC 61557-7 2007
Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 7: Phase sequence EN 61557-7 2007
IEC 61672-1 -
Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 1: Specifications EN 61672-1 -
1) Superseded by IEC 61010-1:2010. 2) Superseded by EN 61010-1:2010 (IEC 61010-1:2010). SIST EN 61243-3:2015

- 5 - EN 61243-3:2014 Publication Year Title EN/HD Year ISO 286-1 -
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes - Part 1: Basis of tolerances, deviations and fits EN ISO 286-1 -
ISO 286-2 -
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes - Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance classes and limit deviations for holes and shafts EN ISO 286-2 -
ISO 354 -
Acoustics - Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room EN ISO 354 -
ISO 3744 1994 3) Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane EN ISO 3744 2009 4) ISO 3745 -
Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Precision methods for anechoic rooms and hemi-anechoic rooms EN ISO 3745 -
ISO 7000 -
Graphical symbols for use on equipment - Registered symbols - -
3) Superseded by ISO 3744:2010. 4) Superseded by EN ISO 3744:2010 (ISO 3744:2010). SIST EN 61243-3:2015

IEC 61243-3 Edition 3.0 2014-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Live working – Voltage detectors –
Part 3: Two-pole low-voltage type
Travaux sous tension – Détecteurs de tension –
Partie 3: Type bipolaire basse tension
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XC ICS 13.260, 29.240.20, 29.260.99 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-8322-1882-2
– 2 – IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 6 INTRODUCTION . 8 1 Scope . 9 2 Normative references . 9 3 Terms and definitions . 11 4 Requirements . 14 4.1 General requirements . 14 4.1.1 Safety . 14 4.1.2 Indication . 15 4.1.3 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 15 4.2 Functional requirements. 15 4.2.1 Clear indication . 15 4.2.2 Clear perceptibility . 16 4.2.3 Temperature and humidity dependence of the indication. 17 4.2.4 Frequency dependency for a.c. voltage detector . 17 4.2.5 Ripple dependency for d.c. voltage detector . 17 4.2.6 Response time . 17 4.2.7 Power source dependability . 17 4.2.8 Testing element . 18 4.2.9 Time rating . 18 4.3 Electrical requirements . 18 4.3.1 Insulating material . 18 4.3.2 Protection against electric shocks . 18 4.3.3 Current limiting elements . 19 4.3.4 Minimum clearance and creepage distances . 19 4.3.5 Protection against electrical stresses . 21 4.3.6 Lead(s) . 21 4.3.7 Probes . 22 4.3.8 Connector(s) (if any) . 22 4.3.9 Accessible switches in the detecting circuit for temporary loading (if any) . 22 4.4 Mechanical requirements . 22 4.4.1 Design . 22 4.4.2 Dimensions, construction . 24 4.4.3 Degree of protection provided by enclosures . 24 4.4.4 Resistance to vibration . 24 4.4.5 Drop resistance . 24 4.4.6 Shock resistance . 24 4.4.7 Possible disassembling . 24 4.4.8 Surface temperature . 25 4.4.9 Resistance to heat . 25 4.4.10 Probes . 25 4.4.11 Lead(s) . 25 4.5 Marking . 25 4.5.1 General . 25 4.5.2 Marking on the indicator . 25 SIST EN 61243-3:2015

IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 – 3 – 4.5.3 Marking on the probe and/or the lead . 26 4.6 Instructions for use . 26 4.7 Requirements in case of reasonably foreseeable misuse during live working . 27 4.7.1 AC/DC voltage misuse . 27 4.7.2 Maximum current to earth in case of misuse . 27 4.7.3 Misuse in case of mistaking of the voltage of the low voltage network . 28 5 Tests . 28 5.1 General . 28 5.2 Tests for general requirements . 29 5.2.1 Indication . 29 5.2.2 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 29 5.3 Tests for functional requirements . 30 5.3.1 Clear indication . 30 5.3.2 Clear perceptibility of visual indication . 33 5.3.3 Clear perceptibility of audible indication (when available) . 35 5.3.4 Temperature and humidity dependence of the indication. 37 5.3.5 Frequency dependency for a.c. voltage detector . 38 5.3.6 Ripple dependency for d.c. voltage detector . 39 5.3.7 Response time . 39 5.3.8 Power source dependability . 40 5.3.9 Testing element . 40 5.3.10 Time rating . 40 5.4 Tests for electrical requirements . 41 5.4.1 Tests on the insulation . 41 5.4.2 Protection against electric shocks . 42 5.4.3 Current limiting elements . 43 5.4.4 Minimum clearance and creepage distances . 43 5.4.5 Protection against electrical stresses . 43 5.4.6 Lead(s) . 44 5.4.7 Probe(s) . 44 5.4.8 Connector(s). 44 5.4.9 Switches for temporary loading (if any) . 44 5.5 Tests for mechanical requirements . 45 5.5.1 Design . 45 5.5.2 Dimensions, construction . 45 5.5.3 Degree of protection provided by enclosures . 45 5.5.4 Vibration resistance . 45 5.5.5 Drop resistance . 46 5.5.6 Shock resistance . 47 5.5.7 Possible disassembling . 47 5.5.8 Surface temperature . 47 5.5.9 Heat resistance . 48 5.5.10 Probes . 48 5.5.11 Lead(s) . 50 5.6 Marking . 51 5.6.1 Visual inspection and measurement . 51 5.6.2 Durability of marking . 51 5.7 Instructions for use . 52 5.7.1 Type test . 52 SIST EN 61243-3:2015

– 4 – IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 5.7.2 Alternative test in case of voltage detectors having completed the production phase . 52 5.8 Tests for reasonably foreseeable misuse during live working . 52 5.8.1 AC/DC voltage misuse . 52 5.8.2 Maximum current to earth in case of misuse . 52 5.8.3 Misuse in case of mistaking of the voltage of the low voltage network . 53 6 Conformity testing . 53 7 Modifications . 53 Annex A (informative)
Differences with IEC 61010 series . 54 A.1 Existing requirements and tests but with different sanctions or pass test criteria . 54 A.2 List of requirements of IEC 61010 series not included in this standard, with rationale . 56 A.3 Additional requirements of this standard, related to safety and functional safety of voltage detectors, with rationale . 57 Annex B (normative)
Supplementary functions:
Phase indication – Rotating field indication – Continuity check . 59 B.1 Terms and definitions. 59 B.2 General requirements for the supplementary functions . 59 B.2.1 Safety and performance of the voltage detector . 59 B.2.2 Indication . 59 B.2.3 Indication only in contact with bare part . 59 B.2.4 Temperature rise . 59 B.2.5 Instructions for use . 59 B.3 General tests for the supplementary functions . 60 B.3.1 Safety and performance of the voltage detector . 60 B.3.2 Indication . 60 B.3.3 Indication only in contact with bare part . 60 B.3.4 Temperature rise test . 60 B.3.5 Instructions for use . 60 B.4 Phase indication with or without the use of accessible electrode . 61 B.4.1 General . 61 B.4.2 Additional requirements . 61 B.4.3 Additional tests . 61 B.5 Rotating field indication. 62 B.5.1 Additional requirements . 62 B.5.2 Additional tests . 62 B.6 Continuity check . 63 B.6.1 Additional requirements . 63 B.6.2 Additional tests . 63 B.7 Classification of defects and associated requirements and tests . 64 Annex C (normative)
Instructions for use . 65 C.1 General . 65 C.2 Safety advices . 66 Annex D (normative)
General type test procedure . 67 Annex E (normative)
Classification of defects and associated requirements and tests . 69 Annex F (informative)
In-service care and use . 71 F.1 Use and storage . 71 F.2 Inspection before use. 71 SIST EN 61243-3:2015

IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 – 5 – F.3 Maintenance . 71 F.3.1 Regular maintenance . 71 F.3.2 Periodic maintenance . 72 F.3.3 Periodic testing . 72 Annex G (informative)
Voltage detectors and the presence of interference voltages. 73 G.1 General . 73 G.2 Voltage detectors with the capability of suppressing or reducing significantly the level of interference voltages – relatively low internal impedance (< 100 kΩ) . 73 G.3 Voltage detectors with the capability of discriminating an operating voltage from an interference voltage . 73 G.4 Voltage detectors with no capability of suppressing or reducing significantly the level of interference voltages – relatively high internal impedance (> 100 kΩ) . 74 Bibliography . 75
Figure 1 – Illustration of the electrical insulation features
applicable to components of a voltage detector . 20 Figure 2 – Voltage detector . 23 Figure 3 – Maximum rms a.c. current to earth in case of misuse . 27 Figure 4 – Maximum d.c. current to earth in case of misuse . 28 Figure 5 – Test set-up for the performance of a voltage detector claiming to
be able to distinguish an operating voltage from an interference voltage . 32 Figure 6 – Test set-up for measurement of clear perceptibility of visual indication. 34 Figure 7 – Test set-up for measurement of clear perceptibility of audible indication . 36 Figure 8 – Test set-up for close adhesion of insulation of the
insulated part of the contact electrode . 49
Table 1 – Climatic categories of voltage detectors . 17 Table 2 – Minimum clearance distances for basic insulation
and for supplementary insulation . 20 Table 3 – Minimum clearance distances for reinforced insulation . 21 Table 4 – Parameters to be observed to check the climatic dependence . 37 Table 5 – AC voltage values for test on the complete equipment . 42 Table 6 – Maximum permissible surface temperatures . 48 Table B.1 – Classification of defects and associated requirements and tests . 64 Table D.1 – Sequential order for performing type tests . 67 Table D.2 – Type tests out of sequence . 68 Table E.1 – Classification of defects and associated requirements and tests . 69 Table F.1 – Periodic testing . 72
– 6 – IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ____________
LIVE WORKING –
VOLTAGE DETECTORS –
Part 3: Two-pole low-voltage type
FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61243-3 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 78: Live working. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2009. It is a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
– requirement and test to manage interference voltages at power frequencies; – informative annex on voltage detectors and the presence of interference voltages. SIST EN 61243-3:2015

IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 – 7 – The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 78/1054/FDIS 78/1090/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. Terms defined in Clause 3 are given in italic print throughout this standard. A list of all parts of the IEC 61243 series can be found, under the general title Live working – Voltage detectors, on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be • reconfirmed, • withdrawn, • replaced by a revised edition, or • amended. The contents of the corrigendum of January 2015 have been included in this copy.
IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.
– 8 – IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 INTRODUCTION The devices covered by this standard are designed to be used in a live working environment to determine the status (presence or absence of operating voltage) of low-voltage installations. The live working environment comes with its specific hazards and working conditions, which are generally more severe than the ones encountered by workers in other fields than live working. This International Standard is a product standard giving essential requirements and tests to verify that the devices perform well and will contribute to the safety of the users, provided they are used by skilled persons, and according to safe working procedures and to local or national regulations. Voltage detectors are not considered as measuring or testing devices, separately covered by IEC 61010 series. However, in case of misuse by general electrical workers, the requirements and tests included in this document are intended to achieve an equivalent level of safety. To take into consideration the specific needs of a live working environment, the following differences exist with IEC 61010 series: – some requirements and tests exist in both standards but with different sanctions or pass test criteria (see A.1); – some requirements of IEC 61010 are not included in this standard (see A.2, with rationale); – some additional requirements of this standard are not specified in IEC 61010 with the rationale (see A.3). This International Standard has been prepared according to the requirements of IEC 61477, where applicable. The product covered by this standard may have an impact on the environment during some or all stages of its life cycle. These impacts can range from slight to significant, be of short-term or long-term effect, and occur at the global, regional or local level.
This standard does not include requirements and test provisions for the manufacturers of the product, or recommendations to the users of the product for environmental improvement. However, all parties intervening in its design, manufacture, packaging, distribution, use, maintenance, repair, reuse, recovery and disposal are invited to take account of environmental considerations. SIST EN 61243-3:2015

IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 – 9 – LIVE WORKING –
VOLTAGE DETECTORS –
Part 3: Two-pole low-voltage type
1 Scope This part of IEC 61243 is applicable to hand-held two-pole voltage detectors with their accessories (crocodile clips and detachable leads) to be used in contact with parts of electrical systems: – for a.c. voltages not exceeding 1 000 V at nominal frequencies between 32 16 Hz and up to 500 Hz, and/or – for d.c. voltages not exceeding 1 500 V. NOTE The a.c. voltages defined in this standard refer either to phase-to-phase voltages or phase to neutral voltages. Contact electrode extensions are not covered by this standard. Voltage detectors covered by this standard are intended to be used under dry and humid conditions, both indoor and outdoor. They are not intended to be used under rain conditions. Voltage detectors covered by this standard are not intended to be used for continuous operation. Voltage detectors covered by this standard are intended to be used up to 2 000 m above sea level. This standard also includes provisions for the following supplementary functions when available (see Annex B): – phase indication,
– rotating field indication, and
– continuity check. Other supplementary functions are not covered by this standard. Voltage detectors covered by this standard are not considered as measuring devices. Relevant safety requirements for measuring devices are included in IEC 61010 series. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60068-2-6, Environmental testing – Part 2-6: Tests – Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) SIST EN 61243-3:2015

– 10 – IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 IEC 60068-2-31, Environmental testing – Part 2-31: Tests – Test Ec: Rough handling shocks, primarily for equipment-type specimens IEC 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests IEC 60112, Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials IEC 60304, Standard colours for insulation for low-frequency cables and wires IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment. Available from: http://www.graphical-symbols.info/equipment IEC TS 60479-1:2005, Effects of current on human beings and livestock – Part 1: General aspects IEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60529:1989/AMD1:1999 IEC 60529:1989/AMD2:20131 IEC 60664-1:2007, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests IEC 60664-3, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 3: Use of coating, potting or moulding for protection against pollution IEC 60695-10-2:2003, Fire hazard testing – Part 10-2: Abnormal heat – Ball pressure test method IEC 60942, Electroacoustics – Sound calibrators IEC 61010-031:2002, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use – Part 031: Safety requirements for hand-held probe assemblies for electrical measurement and test
IEC 61010-031:2002/AMD1:20082 IEC 61010-1:20013, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements IEC 61140:2001, Protection against electric shock – Common aspects for installation and equipment
Amendment 1:2004 IEC 61180-1, High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment – Part 1: Definitions, test and procedure requirements IEC 61180-2, High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment – Part 2: Test equipment IEC 61260, Electroacoustics – Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters _______________ 1
There exists a consolidated edition 2.2 (2013) that includes IEC 60529:1989 and its Amendments 1 and 2. 2
There exists a consolidated edition 1.1 (2008) that includes IEC 61010-031:2002 and its Amendment 1. 3
Second edition, replaced by a third edition in 2010.
IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 – 11 – IEC 61318, Live working – Conformity assessment applicable to tools, devices and equipment IEC 61326-1:2005, Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use – EMC requirements – Part 1: General requirements IEC 61477, Live working – Minimum requirements for the utilization of tools, devices and equipment IEC 61557-7:2007, Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. – Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures – Part 7: Phase sequence IEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics – Sound level meters – Part 1: Specifications ISO 286-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes – Part 1: Bases of tolerances, deviations and fits ISO 286-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes – Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance classes and limit deviations for holes and shafts ISO 354, Acoustics – Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room ISO 3744:19944, Acoustics – Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure – Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane ISO 3745, Acoustics – Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure – Precision methods for anechoic rooms and hemi-anechoic rooms ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment – Registered symbols. Available at: http://www.graphical-symbols.info/equipment
3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 61318 and the following apply. 3.1
basic insulation insulation applied to live parts of a voltage detector to provide basic protection against electric shock Note 1 to entry: Basic insulation does not necessarily include insulation used exclusively for functional purposes (see 3.10.1 of IEC 61140:2001). [SOURCE: IEC 60664-1:2007, 3.17.2 modified – The definition has been modified to fit the specific context of a voltage detector.] 3.2
clear indication unambiguous detection and indication of the voltage state between the contact electrodes _______________ 4
Second edition, replaced by a third edition in 2010.
– 12 – IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 3.3
clear perceptibility case where the indication is unmistakably discernible by the user under specific environmental conditions when the voltage detector is in its operating position 3.4
contact electrode conductive part of the probe which establishes the electric connection to the part to be checked Note 1 to entry: In certain designs, a part
...


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2015
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 61243-3:2011
Delo pod napetostjo - Indikatorji napetosti - 3. del: Dvopolni nizkonapetostni tip
(IEC 61243-3:2014)
Live working - Voltage detectors -- Part 3: Two-pole low-voltage type
Arbeiten unter Spannung - Spannungsprüfer -- Teil 3: Zweipoliger Spannungsprüfer für
Niederspannungsnetze
Travaux sous tension - Détecteurs de tension -- Partie 3: Type bipolaire basse tension
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61243-3:2014
ICS:
13.260 Varstvo pred električnim Protection against electric
udarom. Delo pod napetostjo shock. Live working
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61243-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2014
ICS 13.260; 29.240.20; 29.260.99 Supersedes EN 61243-3:2010
English Version
Live working - Voltage detectors - Part 3: Two-pole low-voltage
type
(IEC 61243-3:2014)
Travaux sous tension - Détecteurs de tension - Partie 3: Arbeiten unter Spannung - Spannungsprüfer - Teil 3:
Type bipolaire basse tension Zweipoliger Spannungsprüfer für Niederspannungsnetze
(CEI 61243-3:2014) (IEC 61243-3:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-11-13. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 61243-3:2014 E
Foreword
The text of document 78/1054/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 61243-3, prepared by IEC/TC 78 "Live
working" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2015-08-13
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at
national level by publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2017-11-13
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with
the document have to be withdrawn

This document supersedes EN 61243-3:2010.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
This standard covers the Principle Elements of the Safety Objectives for Electrical Equipment
Designed for Use within Certain Voltage Limits (LVD - 2006/95/EC).
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61243-3:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60721-2-1:1982 & NOTE Harmonized as HD 478.2.1 S1:1989 (not modified).
IEC 60721-2-1:1982/A1:1987
IEC 60743:2013 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60743:2013 (not modified).
ISO 9000:2005 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9000:2005 (not modified).

- 3 - EN 61243-3:2014
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is
available here: www.cenelec.eu.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60068-2-6 -  Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-6 -
Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration
(sinusoidal)
IEC 60068-2-31 -  Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-31 -
Part 2-31: Tests - Test Ec: Rough
handling shocks, primarily for equipment-
type specimens
IEC 60068-2-75 1997 Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-75 1997
Part 2-75: Tests - Test Eh: Hammer tests
IEC 60112 -  Method for the determination of the proof EN 60112 -
and the comparative tracking indices of
solid insulating materials
IEC 60304 -  Standard colours for insulation for low- HD 402 S2 -
frequency cables and wires
IEC 60417 -  Graphical symbols for use on equipment - -
IEC/TS 60479-1 2005 Effects of current on human beings and - -
livestock -
Part 1: General aspects
IEC 60529 1989 Degrees of protection provided by EN 60529 1991
- - enclosures (IP Code) + corrigendum May 1993
+ A1 1999 + A1 2000
+ A2 2013 + A2 2013
IEC 60664-1 2007 Insulation coordination for equipment EN 60664-1 2007
within low-voltage systems -
Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests
IEC 60664-3 -  Insulation coordination for equipment EN 60664-3 -
within low-voltage systems -
Part 3: Use of coating, potting or moulding
for protection against pollution

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60695-10-2 2003 Fire hazard testing - EN 60695-10-2 2003
Part 10-2: Abnormal heat - Ball pressure
test
IEC 60942 -  Electroacoustics - Sound calibrators EN 60942 -
1) 2)
IEC 61010-1 2001 Safety requirements for electrical EN 61010-1 2001
- - equipment for measurement, control, and + corrigendum Jun. 2002
laboratory use -
Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61010-031 2002 Safety requirements for electrical EN 61010-031 2002
+ A1 2008 equipment for measurement, control and + A1 2008
laboratory use -
Part 031: Safety requirements for hand-
held probe assemblies for electrical
measurement and test
IEC 61140 2001 Protection against electric shock - EN 61140 2002
+ A1 (mod) 2004 Common aspects for installation and + A1 2006
equipment
IEC 61180-1 -  High-voltage test techniques for low- EN 61180-1 -
voltage equipment -
Part 1: Definitions, test and procedure
requirements
IEC 61180-2 -  High-voltage test techniques for low- EN 61180-2 -
voltage equipment -
Part 2: Test equipment
IEC 61260 -  Electroacoustics - Octave-band and EN 61260 -
fractional-octave-band filters
IEC 61318 -  Live working - Conformity assessment EN 61318 -
applicable to tools, devices and
equipment
IEC 61326-1 2005 Electrical equipment for measurement, EN 61326-1 2006
control and laboratory use - EMC
requirements -
Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61477 -  Live working - Minimum requirements for EN 61477 -
the utilization of tools, devices and
equipment
IEC 61557-7 2007 Electrical safety in low voltage distribution EN 61557-7 2007
systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V
d.c. - Equipment for testing, measuring or
monitoring of protective measures -
Part 7: Phase sequence
IEC 61672-1 -  Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - EN 61672-1 -
Part 1: Specifications
1) Superseded by IEC 61010-1:2010.
2) Superseded by EN 61010-1:2010 (IEC 61010-1:2010).

- 5 - EN 61243-3:2014
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
ISO 286-1 -  Geometrical product specifications EN ISO 286-1 -
(GPS) - ISO code system for tolerances
on linear sizes -
Part 1: Basis of tolerances, deviations and
fits
ISO 286-2 -  Geometrical product specifications EN ISO 286-2 -
(GPS) - ISO code system for tolerances
on linear sizes -
Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance
classes and limit deviations for holes and
shafts
ISO 354 -  Acoustics - Measurement of sound EN ISO 354 -
absorption in a reverberation room
3) 4)
ISO 3744 1994 Acoustics - Determination of sound power EN ISO 3744 2009
levels of noise sources using sound
pressure - Engineering method in an
essentially free field over a reflecting
plane
ISO 3745 -  Acoustics - Determination of sound power EN ISO 3745 -
levels and sound energy levels of noise
sources using sound pressure - Precision
methods for anechoic rooms and hemi-
anechoic rooms
ISO 7000 -  Graphical symbols for use on equipment - - -
Registered symbols
3) Superseded by ISO 3744:2010.
4) Superseded by EN ISO 3744:2010 (ISO 3744:2010).

IEC 61243-3 ®
Edition 3.0 2014-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Live working – Voltage detectors –

Part 3: Two-pole low-voltage type

Travaux sous tension – Détecteurs de tension –

Partie 3: Type bipolaire basse tension

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX XC
ICS 13.260, 29.240.20, 29.260.99 ISBN 978-2-8322-1882-2

– 2 – IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 6
INTRODUCTION . 8
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 11
4 Requirements . 14
4.1 General requirements . 14
4.1.1 Safety . 14
4.1.2 Indication . 15
4.1.3 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 15
4.2 Functional requirements. 15
4.2.1 Clear indication . 15
4.2.2 Clear perceptibility . 16
4.2.3 Temperature and humidity dependence of the indication. 17
4.2.4 Frequency dependency for a.c. voltage detector . 17
4.2.5 Ripple dependency for d.c. voltage detector . 17
4.2.6 Response time . 17
4.2.7 Power source dependability . 17
4.2.8 Testing element . 18
4.2.9 Time rating . 18
4.3 Electrical requirements . 18
4.3.1 Insulating material . 18
4.3.2 Protection against electric shocks . 18
4.3.3 Current limiting elements . 19
4.3.4 Minimum clearance and creepage distances . 19
4.3.5 Protection against electrical stresses . 21
4.3.6 Lead(s) . 21
4.3.7 Probes . 22
4.3.8 Connector(s) (if any) . 22
4.3.9 Accessible switches in the detecting circuit for temporary loading (if
any) . 22
4.4 Mechanical requirements . 22
4.4.1 Design . 22
4.4.2 Dimensions, construction . 24
4.4.3 Degree of protection provided by enclosures . 24
4.4.4 Resistance to vibration . 24
4.4.5 Drop resistance . 24
4.4.6 Shock resistance . 24
4.4.7 Possible disassembling . 24
4.4.8 Surface temperature . 25
4.4.9 Resistance to heat . 25
4.4.10 Probes . 25
4.4.11 Lead(s) . 25
4.5 Marking . 25
4.5.1 General . 25
4.5.2 Marking on the indicator . 25

IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 – 3 –
4.5.3 Marking on the probe and/or the lead . 26
4.6 Instructions for use . 26
4.7 Requirements in case of reasonably foreseeable misuse during live working . 27
4.7.1 AC/DC voltage misuse . 27
4.7.2 Maximum current to earth in case of misuse . 27
4.7.3 Misuse in case of mistaking of the voltage of the low voltage network . 28
5 Tests . 28
5.1 General . 28
5.2 Tests for general requirements . 29
5.2.1 Indication . 29
5.2.2 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 29
5.3 Tests for functional requirements . 30
5.3.1 Clear indication . 30
5.3.2 Clear perceptibility of visual indication . 33
5.3.3 Clear perceptibility of audible indication (when available) . 35
5.3.4 Temperature and humidity dependence of the indication. 37
5.3.5 Frequency dependency for a.c. voltage detector . 38
5.3.6 Ripple dependency for d.c. voltage detector . 39
5.3.7 Response time . 39
5.3.8 Power source dependability . 40
5.3.9 Testing element . 40
5.3.10 Time rating . 40
5.4 Tests for electrical requirements . 41
5.4.1 Tests on the insulation . 41
5.4.2 Protection against electric shocks . 42
5.4.3 Current limiting elements . 43
5.4.4 Minimum clearance and creepage distances . 43
5.4.5 Protection against electrical stresses . 43
5.4.6 Lead(s) . 44
5.4.7 Probe(s) . 44
5.4.8 Connector(s). 44
5.4.9 Switches for temporary loading (if any) . 44
5.5 Tests for mechanical requirements . 45
5.5.1 Design . 45
5.5.2 Dimensions, construction . 45
5.5.3 Degree of protection provided by enclosures . 45
5.5.4 Vibration resistance . 45
5.5.5 Drop resistance . 46
5.5.6 Shock resistance . 47
5.5.7 Possible disassembling . 47
5.5.8 Surface temperature . 47
5.5.9 Heat resistance . 48
5.5.10 Probes . 48
5.5.11 Lead(s) . 50
5.6 Marking . 51
5.6.1 Visual inspection and measurement . 51
5.6.2 Durability of marking . 51
5.7 Instructions for use . 52
5.7.1 Type test . 52

– 4 – IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014
5.7.2 Alternative test in case of voltage detectors having completed the
production phase . 52
5.8 Tests for reasonably foreseeable misuse during live working . 52
5.8.1 AC/DC voltage misuse . 52
5.8.2 Maximum current to earth in case of misuse . 52
5.8.3 Misuse in case of mistaking of the voltage of the low voltage network . 53
6 Conformity testing . 53
7 Modifications . 53
Annex A (informative) Differences with IEC 61010 series . 54
A.1 Existing requirements and tests but with different sanctions or pass test
criteria . 54
A.2 List of requirements of IEC 61010 series not included in this standard, with
rationale . 56
A.3 Additional requirements of this standard, related to safety and functional
safety of voltage detectors, with rationale . 57
Annex B (normative) Supplementary functions: Phase indication – Rotating field
indication – Continuity check . 59
B.1 Terms and definitions. 59
B.2 General requirements for the supplementary functions . 59
B.2.1 Safety and performance of the voltage detector . 59
B.2.2 Indication . 59
B.2.3 Indication only in contact with bare part . 59
B.2.4 Temperature rise . 59
B.2.5 Instructions for use . 59
B.3 General tests for the supplementary functions . 60
B.3.1 Safety and performance of the voltage detector . 60
B.3.2 Indication . 60
B.3.3 Indication only in contact with bare part . 60
B.3.4 Temperature rise test . 60
B.3.5 Instructions for use . 60
B.4 Phase indication with or without the use of accessible electrode . 61
B.4.1 General . 61
B.4.2 Additional requirements . 61
B.4.3 Additional tests . 61
B.5 Rotating field indication. 62
B.5.1 Additional requirements . 62
B.5.2 Additional tests . 62
B.6 Continuity check . 63
B.6.1 Additional requirements . 63
B.6.2 Additional tests . 63
B.7 Classification of defects and associated requirements and tests . 64
Annex C (normative) Instructions for use . 65
C.1 General . 65
C.2 Safety advices . 66
Annex D (normative) General type test procedure . 67
Annex E (normative) Classification of defects and associated requirements and tests . 69
Annex F (informative) In-service care and use . 71
F.1 Use and storage . 71
F.2 Inspection before use. 71

IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 – 5 –
F.3 Maintenance . 71
F.3.1 Regular maintenance . 71
F.3.2 Periodic maintenance . 72
F.3.3 Periodic testing . 72
Annex G (informative) Voltage detectors and the presence of interference voltages. 73
G.1 General . 73
G.2 Voltage detectors with the capability of suppressing or reducing significantly
the level of interference voltages – relatively low internal impedance (<
100 kΩ) . 73
G.3 Voltage detectors with the capability of discriminating an operating voltage
from an interference voltage . 73
G.4 Voltage detectors with no capability of suppressing or reducing significantly
the level of interference voltages – relatively high internal impedance (> 100
kΩ) . 74
Bibliography . 75

Figure 1 – Illustration of the electrical insulation features applicable to components of
a voltage detector . 20
Figure 2 – Voltage detector . 23
Figure 3 – Maximum rms a.c. current to earth in case of misuse . 27
Figure 4 – Maximum d.c. current to earth in case of misuse . 28
Figure 5 – Test set-up for the performance of a voltage detector claiming to be able to
distinguish an operating voltage from an interference voltage . 32
Figure 6 – Test set-up for measurement of clear perceptibility of visual indication. 34
Figure 7 – Test set-up for measurement of clear perceptibility of audible indication . 36
Figure 8 – Test set-up for close adhesion of insulation of the insulated part of the
contact electrode . 49

Table 1 – Climatic categories of voltage detectors . 17
Table 2 – Minimum clearance distances for basic insulation and for supplementary
insulation . 20
Table 3 – Minimum clearance distances for reinforced insulation . 21
Table 4 – Parameters to be observed to check the climatic dependence . 37
Table 5 – AC voltage values for test on the complete equipment . 42
Table 6 – Maximum permissible surface temperatures . 48
Table B.1 – Classification of defects and associated requirements and tests . 64
Table D.1 – Sequential order for performing type tests . 67
Table D.2 – Type tests out of sequence . 68
Table E.1 – Classification of defects and associated requirements and tests . 69
Table F.1 – Periodic testing . 72

– 6 – IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
LIVE WORKING –
VOLTAGE DETECTORS –
Part 3: Two-pole low-voltage type

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61243-3 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 78: Live
working.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2009. It is a technical
revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
– requirement and test to manage interference voltages at power frequencies;
– informative annex on voltage detectors and the presence of interference voltages.

IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 – 7 –
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
78/1054/FDIS 78/1090/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
Terms defined in Clause 3 are given in italic print throughout this standard.
A list of all parts of the IEC 61243 series can be found, under the general title Live working –
Voltage detectors, on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
The contents of the corrigendum of January 2015 have been included in this copy.

IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.

– 8 – IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014
INTRODUCTION
The devices covered by this standard are designed to be used in a live working environment
to determine the status (presence or absence of operating voltage) of low-voltage
installations.
The live working environment comes with its specific hazards and working conditions, which
are generally more severe than the ones encountered by workers in other fields than live
working.
This International Standard is a product standard giving essential requirements and tests to
verify that the devices perform well and will contribute to the safety of the users, provided
they are used by skilled persons, and according to safe working procedures and to local or
national regulations.
Voltage detectors are not considered as measuring or testing devices, separately covered by
IEC 61010 series. However, in case of misuse by general electrical workers, the requirements
and tests included in this document are intended to achieve an equivalent level of safety.
To take into consideration the specific needs of a live working environment, the following
differences exist with IEC 61010 series:
– some requirements and tests exist in both standards but with different sanctions or pass
test criteria (see A.1);
– some requirements of IEC 61010 are not included in this standard (see A.2, with
rationale);
– some additional requirements of this standard are not specified in IEC 61010 with the
rationale (see A.3).
This International Standard has been prepared according to the requirements of IEC 61477,
where applicable.
The product covered by this standard may have an impact on the environment during some or
all stages of its life cycle. These impacts can range from slight to significant, be of short-term
or long-term effect, and occur at the global, regional or local level.
This standard does not include requirements and test provisions for the manufacturers of the
product, or recommendations to the users of the product for environmental improvement.
However, all parties intervening in its design, manufacture, packaging, distribution, use,
maintenance, repair, reuse, recovery and disposal are invited to take account of
environmental considerations.
IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 – 9 –
LIVE WORKING –
VOLTAGE DETECTORS –
Part 3: Two-pole low-voltage type

1 Scope
This part of IEC 61243 is applicable to hand-held two-pole voltage detectors with their
accessories (crocodile clips and detachable leads) to be used in contact with parts of
electrical systems:
– for a.c. voltages not exceeding 1 000 V at nominal frequencies between 16 2 3 Hz and up
to 500 Hz,
and/or
– for d.c. voltages not exceeding 1 500 V.
NOTE The a.c. voltages defined in this standard refer either to phase-to-phase voltages or phase to neutral
voltages.
Contact electrode extensions are not covered by this standard.
Voltage detectors covered by this standard are intended to be used under dry and humid
conditions, both indoor and outdoor. They are not intended to be used under rain conditions.
Voltage detectors covered by this standard are not intended to be used for continuous
operation.
Voltage detectors covered by this standard are intended to be used up to 2 000 m above sea
level.
This standard also includes provisions for the following supplementary functions when
available (see Annex B):
– phase indication,
– rotating field indication, and
– continuity check.
Other supplementary functions are not covered by this standard.
Voltage detectors covered by this standard are not considered as measuring devices.
Relevant safety requirements for measuring devices are included in IEC 61010 series.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60068-2-6, Environmental testing – Part 2-6: Tests – Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)

– 10 – IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014
IEC 60068-2-31, Environmental testing – Part 2-31: Tests – Test Ec: Rough handling shocks,
primarily for equipment-type specimens
IEC 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests
IEC 60112, Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of
solid insulating materials
IEC 60304, Standard colours for insulation for low-frequency cables and wires
IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment. Available from: http://www.graphical-
symbols.info/equipment
IEC TS 60479-1:2005, Effects of current on human beings and livestock – Part 1: General
aspects
IEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60529:1989/AMD1:1999
IEC 60529:1989/AMD2:2013
IEC 60664-1:2007, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 1:
Principles, requirements and tests
IEC 60664-3, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 3: Use
of coating, potting or moulding for protection against pollution
IEC 60695-10-2:2003, Fire hazard testing – Part 10-2: Abnormal heat – Ball pressure test
method
IEC 60942, Electroacoustics – Sound calibrators
IEC 61010-031:2002, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control
and laboratory use – Part 031: Safety requirements for hand-held probe assemblies for
electrical measurement and test
IEC 61010-031:2002/AMD1:2008
IEC 61010-1:2001 , Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control,
and laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61140:2001, Protection against electric shock – Common aspects for installation and
equipment
Amendment 1:2004
IEC 61180-1, High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment – Part 1: Definitions,
test and procedure requirements
IEC 61180-2, High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment – Part 2: Test
equipment
IEC 61260, Electroacoustics – Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters
_______________
There exists a consolidated edition 2.2 (2013) that includes IEC 60529:1989 and its Amendments 1 and 2.
There exists a consolidated edition 1.1 (2008) that includes IEC 61010-031:2002 and its Amendment 1.
Second edition, replaced by a third edition in 2010.

IEC 61243-3:2014  IEC 2014 – 11 –
IEC 61318, Live working – Conformity assessment applicable to tools, devices and equipment
IEC 61326-1:2005, Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use – EMC
requirements – Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61477, Live working – Minimum requirements for the utilization of tools, devices and
equipment
IEC 61557-7:2007, Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and
1 500 V d.c. – Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures –
Par
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