SIST EN 13074-1:2019
(Main)Bitumen and bituminous binders - Recovery of binder from bituminous emulsion or cut-back or fluxed bituminous binders - Part 1: Recovery by evaporation
Bitumen and bituminous binders - Recovery of binder from bituminous emulsion or cut-back or fluxed bituminous binders - Part 1: Recovery by evaporation
This European Standard specifies a method for the recovery of binder from a bituminous emulsion or from a cut-back or fluxed bitumen after conditioning at ambient temperature for 24 h followed by 24 h at 50 °C, in such a way that will enable further testing with minimum changes of the binder characteristics.
It applies to all types of bituminous emulsions, modified with polymers or non-modified, as well as to all types of cut-back and fluxed bitumen, both modified with polymers and non-modified.
For cut-back and fluxed bituminous binders, this test method is only an intermediate step and should be followed by the stabilisation procedure specified by EN 13074-2. Direct testing of the recovered binder is however used to evaluate the setting ability of fluxed bituminous binders made with vegetal fluxes.
NOTE The recovered binder is not necessarily identical to the initial binder.
WARNING - The use of this document may involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. The hazards associated with the use of this method have been assessed using cut-back bitumen containing 10 % kerosene and 90 % 160/220 penetration grade bitumen and were found low enough to be acceptable. However it is the responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Bitumen und bitumenhaltige Bindemittel - Rückgewinnung des Bindemittels aus Bitumenemulsion oder verschnittenem oder gefluxtem Bindemittel - Teil 1: Rückgewinnung durch Verdunstung
Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Bindemittel aus einer Bitumenemulsion oder aus verschnittenem oder gefluxtem Bitumen nach einer Konditionierung für 24 h bei Umgebungstemperatur und anschließend für 24 h bei 50 °C fest, so dass weitere Prüfungen bei nur minimalen Veränderungen der Eigenschaften des Bindemittels ermöglicht werden.
Sie ist anwendbar für alle Arten von Bitumenemulsionen, polymermodifiziert oder nicht modifiziert, sowie für alle Arten von verschnittenem und gefluxtem Bitumen, sowohl polymermodifiziert als auch nicht modifiziert.
Für verschnittene und gefluxte bitumenhaltige Bindemittel ist dieses Verfahren nur ein Zwischenschritt und sollte vom Stabilisierungsverfahren nach EN 13074-2 gefolgt werden. Die direkte Prüfung von rückgewonnenem Bindemittel wird jedoch zur Abschätzung des Absetzvermögens von gefluxten bitumenhaltigen Bindemitteln, die mit pflanzlichen Fluxmitteln hergestellt wurden, verwendet.
ANMERKUNG Das rückgewonnene Bindemittel ist nicht unbedingt mit dem ursprünglichen Bindemittel identisch.
WARNUNG - Die Anwendung dieses Dokuments schließt auch den Umgang mit gefährlichen Substanzen und Ausrüstungen sowie die Durchführung gefährlicher Arbeitsschritte ein. Dieses Dokument beansprucht nicht, sämtliche mit seiner Anwendung verbundenen Sicherheitsprobleme zu behandeln. Die mit der Anwendung dieses Verfahrens verbundene Gefährdung wurde mit verschnittenem Bitumen mit 10 % Kerosin und mit 90 % Bitumen der Penetration 160/220 ermittelt und war niedrig genug, um als akzeptabel angesehen zu werden. Jedoch liegt es in der Verantwortung des Anwenders dieses Dokuments, geeignete Vorsichtsmaßnahmen für den Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz zu treffen und die Anwendbarkeit einschränkender Vorschriften vor der Anwendung zu bestimmen.
Bitumes et liants bitumineux - Récupération du liant d'une émulsion bitumineuse ou d'un bitume fluidifié ou fluxé - Partie 1 : Récupération par évaporation
La présente Norme européenne décrit une méthode de récupération du liant à partir d’une émulsion de bitume ou d’un bitume fluidifié ou fluxé après un conditionnement à la température ambiante pendant 24 h puis 24 h à 50 °C, de telle manière que des essais ultérieurs puissent être réalisés en modifiant le moins possible les caractéristiques du liant.
Elle s’applique à tous les types d’émulsions de bitume, modifiées avec des polymères ou non modifiées, ainsi qu’à tous les types de bitumes fluidifiés et fluxés, modifiés avec des polymères et non modifiés.
Pour des liants bitumineux fluidifiés ou fluxés, cette méthode d’essai est seulement une étape intermédiaire et doit être suivie par la procédure de stabilisation spécifiée par l’EN 13074-2. L’essai direct du liant récupéré est toutefois utilisé pour évaluer la propriété de durcissement des liants bitumineux contenant des fluxants végétaux.
NOTE Le liant récupéré peut ne pas être identique au liant original.
AVERTISSEMENT - L'utilisation de la présente Norme européenne implique l'intervention de produits, d'opérations et d'équipements à caractère dangereux. La présente Norme européenne n'est pas censée aborder tous les problèmes de sécurité concernés par son usage. Les risques découlant de la mise en oeuvre de cette méthode ont été évalués en l’appliquant à un bitume fluidifié contenant 10 % de kérosène et 90 % de bitume de classe de pénétrabilité 160/220. Cette évaluation a conclu à un niveau de risques suffisamment faible pour être acceptable. Cependant, il est de la responsabilité de l'utilisateur de cette Norme européenne de consulter et d'établir des règles de sécurité et d'hygiène appropriées et de déterminer l'applicabilité des restrictions réglementaires avant utilisation.
Bitumen in bitumenska veziva - Ponovna pridobitev veziva iz bitumenskih emulzij ali rezanih ali fluksiranih bitumenskih veziv - 1. del: Ponovna pridobitev z izhlapevanjem
Ta evropski standard določa metodo za ponovno pridobitev veziva iz bitumenskih emulzij ali rezanih/fluksiranih bitumnov po obdelavi pri temperaturi okolice za 24 ur in nato 24 ur pri 50 °C na tak način, da se omogoči nadaljnje preskušanje z minimalnimi spremembami značilnosti veziva.
Uporablja se za vse vrste bitumenskih emulzij, spremenjenih s polimeri ali nespremenjenih, pa tudi za vse vrste rezanih in fluksiranih bitumnov, spremenjenih s polimeri in nespremenjenih.
Za rezana in fluksirana bitumenska veziva je ta preskusna metoda samo vmesni korak, ki mu mora slediti postopek stabilizacije, določen v standardu EN 13074-2. Za ocenjevanje zmožnosti strjevanja fluksiranih bitumenskih veziv, proizvedenih iz rastlinskih fluksov, se uporablja neposredno preskušanje ponovno pridobljenega veziva.
OPOMBA: Ponovno pridobljeno vezivo ni nujno enako prvotnemu vezivu.
OPOZORILO: Pri uporabi tega dokumenta so lahko prisotni nevarni materiali, postopki in oprema. Ta dokument ne obravnava vseh varnostnih težav, ki se nanašajo na njegovo uporabo. Nevarnosti, povezane z uporabo te metode, so bile ocenjene z uporabo rezanega bitumna, ki vsebuje 10 % kerozina in 90 % bitumna s penetracijo 160/220. Ker so bile dovolj majhne, so bile označene kot sprejemljive. Vendar pa je za vzpostavitev ustreznih varnostnih in zdravstvenih praks ter za določitev uporabnosti regulativnih omejitev pred uporabo odgovoren uporabnik tega dokumenta.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Bitumen in bitumenska veziva - Ponovna pridobitev veziva iz bitumenskih emulzij ali rezanih ali fluksiranih bitumenskih veziv - 1. del: Ponovna pridobitev z izhlapevanjemBitumen und bitumenhaltige Bindemittel - Rückgewinnung des Bindemittels aus Bitumenemulsion oder verschnittenem oder gefluxtem Bindemittel - Teil 1: Rückgewinnung durch VerdunstungBitumes et liants bitumineux - Récupération du liant d'une émulsion bitumineuse ou d'un bitume fluidifié ou fluxé - Partie 1 : Récupération par évaporationBitumen and bituminous binders - Recovery of binder from bituminous emulsion or cut-back or fluxed bituminous binders - Part 1: Recovery by evaporation91.100.50Veziva. Tesnilni materialiBinders. Sealing materials75.140Voski, bitumni in drugi naftni proizvodiWaxes, bituminous materials and other petroleum productsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13074-1:2019SIST EN 13074-1:2019en,fr,de01-april-2019SIST EN 13074-1:2019SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13074-1:20111DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13074-1:2019
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13074-1
February
t r s { ICS
{ sä s r rä w r Supersedes EN
s u r y væ sã t r s sEnglish Version
Bitumen and bituminous binders æ Recovery of binder from bituminous emulsion or cutæback or fluxed bituminous binders æ Part
sã Recovery by evaporation Bitumes et liants bitumineux æ Récupération du liant d 5une émulsion bitumineuse ou d 5un bitume fluidifié oufluxé æ Partie
s ã Récupération par évaporation
Bitumen und bitumenhaltige Bindemittel æ Rückgewinnung des Bindemittels aus Bitumenemulsion oder verschnittenem oder gefluxtem Bindemittel æ Teil
sã Rückgewinnung durch Verdunstung This European Standard was approved by CEN on
s { November
t r s zä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
9
t r s { CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s u r y væ sã t r s { ESIST EN 13074-1:2019
EN 13074-1:2019 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword .3 1 Scope .4 2 Normative references .4 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Principle .5 5 Apparatus .5 6 Sampling .6 7 Procedure .6 7.1 Preparation of the test holder .6 7.2 Bituminous emulsion .6 7.2.1 Determination of emulsion mass required .6 7.2.2 Recovery procedure .7 7.2.3 Removal and storage of the recovered binder .7 7.2.4 Preparation of the recovered binder sample for further testing .8 7.3 Cut-back or fluxed bitumen .8 7.3.1 Determination of cut-back or fluxed bitumen mass required .8 7.3.2 Recovery procedure .8 7.3.3 Removal and storage of the recovered binder .9 7.3.4 Preparation of the recovered binder sample for further testing .9 8 Preparation report . 10 Bibliography . 11
SIST EN 13074-1:2019
EN 13074-1:2019 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 13074-1:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 336 “Bituminous binders”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2019. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13074-1:2011. The main technical changes are: — more precise requirements for the ventilated oven (5.1) and the metallic plates (5.2), as well as for the placing of the plates within the oven (7.2.2 and 7.3.2); — description of additional equipment (beaker, oven) to be used for the reheating of the recovered binder samples (5.5 and 5.6); — possibility is given of using EN 16849 for the determination of the water content of a bituminous emulsion (7.2.1.1); — shorter storage period of the recovered binder samples before further testing (7.2.3 and 7.3.3); — more precise instructions (reheating temperatures and maximum reheating time) for the preparation of the recovered binder sample prior to further testing (7.2.4 and 7.3.4). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 13074-1:2019
EN 13074-1:2019 (E) 4 1 Scope This document specifies a method for the recovery of binder from a bituminous emulsion or from a cut-back or fluxed bitumen after conditioning at ambient temperature for 24 h followed by 24 h at 50 °C, in such a way that will enable further testing with minimum changes of the binder characteristics. It applies to all types of bituminous emulsions, modified with polymers or non-modified, as well as to all types of cut-back and fluxed bitumen, both modified with polymers and non-modified. For cut-back and fluxed bituminous binders, this test method is only an intermediate step and should be followed by the stabilization procedure specified by EN 13074-2. Direct testing of the recovered binder is however used to evaluate the setting ability of fluxed bituminous binders made with vegetal fluxes. NOTE The recovered binder is not necessarily identical to the initial binder. WARNING — The use of this document may involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 58, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Sampling bituminous binders EN 1427, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the softening point - Ring and Ball method EN 1428, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of water content in bituminous emulsions - Azeotropic distillation method EN 1431, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of residual binder and oil distillate from bitumen emulsions by distillation EN 12594, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Preparation of test samples EN 13074-2, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Recovery of binder from bituminous emulsion or cut-back or fluxed bituminous binders - Part 2: Stabilisation after recovery by evaporation EN 16849, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of water content in bituminous emulsions - Method using a drying balance SIST EN 13074-1:2019
EN 13074-1:2019 (E) 5 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: — IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/ — ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp 3.1 recovered binder material remaining after the treatment of a bituminous emulsion or a cut-back or fluxed bitumen under the conditions specified according to this method 3.2 mineral flux flux which may be of carbochemical, petrochemical or petroleum origin or a mixture of those components 3.3 vegetal flux type of bio-flux derived exclusively from plant based (vegetal) product Note 1 to entry: The previous two definitions correspond to the definitions mentioned in EN 15322 [2]. 4 Principle A thin layer of a bituminous emulsion, cut-back or fluxed bituminous product is spread onto a suitable sheet of material. It is conditioned for 24 h in the laboratory at ambient temperature and then transferred into a ventilated oven for 24 h at 50 °C. 5 Apparatus Usual laboratory apparatus and glassware, together with the following: 5.1 Ventilated oven — capable of maintaining a temperature of (50 ± 2) °C around the sample; — with a minimum distance between shelves and the bottom or top of the oven of 7 cm; — in which the level of the shelves has been checked; — with a forced air circulation and exhaust. To ensure sufficient air circulation, ovens with a too small internal volume (e.g. less than 50 l) should be avoided. A possible way to check the capability of an oven is to verify that it is able to evaporate a representative a
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