ISO/TR 20152-3:2013
(Main)Timber structures - Bond performance of adhesives - Part 3: Use of alternative species for bond tests
Timber structures - Bond performance of adhesives - Part 3: Use of alternative species for bond tests
ISO/TR 20152-3:2013 describes the procedures necessary for the recognition of new wood species by ISO 20152‑1 and ISO 20152‑2 for the evaluation of structural wood adhesives.
Structures en bois — Performance d'adhérence des adhésifs — Partie 3: Usage des essences alternatives pour les essais de joints de collage
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 17-Apr-2013
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 165 - Timber structures
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 165 - Timber structures
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 14-May-2021
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Relations
- Consolidated By
ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems - Effective Date
- 06-Jun-2022
Overview
ISO/TR 20152-3:2013 is a Technical Report published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that focuses on the bond performance of adhesives used in timber structures. Specifically, this part of the ISO 20152 series addresses the use of alternative wood species for adhesive bond testing. It provides standardized procedures for recognizing new wood species as substitutes for the species specified in ISO 20152-1 and ISO 20152-2, facilitating adhesive evaluation when traditional test species are unavailable locally. This standard is crucial for regions with diverse or inaccessible timber resources, ensuring consistent adhesive performance assessment in engineered wood products.
Key Topics
- Scope and Purpose: Defines procedures to qualify alternative wood species for adhesive bond tests, expanding applicability in diverse geographic locations with varying timber species availability.
- Species Selection: Guidelines to select one commonly used softwood and hardwood species representative of the local timber industry. Emphasis on species with adequate bonding potential, considering factors like specific gravity, growth ring characteristics, and shrink-swell behavior.
- Physical Requirements:
- Specific gravity thresholds: ≥0.49 for softwoods and ≥0.65 for hardwoods.
- Growth rings requirement: minimum 3 growth rings per 10 mm for cool climate species; not mandatory for tropical species.
- Tangential shrinkage minimum: 4% for softwoods and 9% for hardwoods from fiber saturation point to 12% moisture content.
- Shear Strength Criteria: Alternative species must meet or exceed set median shear strength ratios under various testing conditions (dry, wet vacuum-pressure, boil-dry-freeze) compared to unbonded specimens.
- Testing Protocols: Adherence to ISO 20152-1 Method A procedures for adhesive evaluation. Matched specimen preparation and bond testing are detailed with strict machining and bonding timelines to ensure reliable results.
- Adhesive Selection: Use adhesives compliant with ISO 20152-1 requirements and applied following supplier recommendations.
- Result Interpretation and Reporting: Results must be interpreted as per ISO 20152-1 and comprehensive reporting of bonded specimen data is required.
Applications
ISO/TR 20152-3:2013 is essential for:
- Adhesive Manufacturers: Assisting in validating adhesives for engineered timber products made from local wood species, expanding market relevance where common test species are scarce.
- Timber Industry Professionals: Providing a framework to select suitable alternative wood species for reliable bond performance evaluation in structural timber applications.
- Product Certification Bodies: Supporting the assessment of adhesive bond quality in engineered wood products manufactured using regionally available timber species.
- Researchers and Test Labs: Standardizing methodologies for testing bond strength on non-traditional wood species, ensuring comparable and reproducible results across different regions.
This standard significantly facilitates the adaptation of adhesive testing practices to regional wood species, promoting safer and more effective use of timber adhesives worldwide.
Related Standards
- ISO 20152-1:2010: Timber structures - Bond performance of adhesives - Part 1: Basic requirements. This forms the foundational procedure for adhesive bonding tests, describing Method A and Method B protocols.
- ISO 20152-2: Timber structures - Bond performance of adhesives - Part 2: Additional requirements. Supplements Part 1 with further specifications for adhesive performance evaluation.
- ISO/IEC Directives: Editorial and procedural rules governing the development and maintenance of ISO standards referenced in the preparation of ISO/TR 20152-3:2013.
By aligning with these related standards, ISO/TR 20152-3 ensures consistent and comprehensive evaluation of structural adhesives across different wood species and geographical contexts.
Keywords: timber structures, bond performance, structural wood adhesives, alternative wood species, adhesive testing, engineered wood products, ISO standards, timber adhesive evaluation, shear strength testing, wood species qualification.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/TR 20152-3:2013 is a technical report published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Timber structures - Bond performance of adhesives - Part 3: Use of alternative species for bond tests". This standard covers: ISO/TR 20152-3:2013 describes the procedures necessary for the recognition of new wood species by ISO 20152‑1 and ISO 20152‑2 for the evaluation of structural wood adhesives.
ISO/TR 20152-3:2013 describes the procedures necessary for the recognition of new wood species by ISO 20152‑1 and ISO 20152‑2 for the evaluation of structural wood adhesives.
ISO/TR 20152-3:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.080.20 - Timber structures. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO/TR 20152-3:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 19011:2018. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO/TR 20152-3:2013 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 20152-3
First edition
2013-05-01
Timber structures — Bond
performance of adhesives —
Part 3:
Use of alternative species for bond tests
Structures en bois — Performance d’adhérence des adhésifs —
Partie 3: Usage des essences alternatives pour les essais de joints de
collage
Reference number
©
ISO 2013
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
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ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, www.iso.org/directives.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received, www.iso.org/patents.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 165, Timber structures.
ISO 20152 consists of the following parts, under the general title Timber structures — Bond performance
of adhesives:
— Part 1: Basic requirements
— Part 2: Additional requirements
— Part 3: Use of alternative species for bond tests [Technical Report]
Introduction
This Technical Report was prepared to simplify the assessment of adhesive bonds in countries where the
test species described in ISO 20152-1 and ISO 20152-2 may be difficult to obtain. It sets out procedures
for selecting substitute species available locally.
iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 20152-3:2013(E)
Timber structures — Bond performance of adhesives —
Part 3:
Use of alternative species for bond tests
1 Scope
This Technical Report describes the procedures necessary for the recognition of new wood species by
ISO 20152-1 and ISO 20152-2 for the evaluation of structural wood adhesives.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 20152-1:2010, Timber structures — Bond performance of adhesives — Part 1: Basic requirements
ISO 20152-2, Timber structures — Bond performance of adhesives — Part 2: Additional requirements
3 Test protocols
ISO 20152-1 permits adhesives to be evaluated under what are described as Method A and Method B
procedures. ISO 20152-2 does not make this distinction but the alternative species introduced may also
be used when applying its procedures.
3.1 Using Method A
The provisions contained in this Technical Report apply only to Method A as defined in ISO 20152-1.
3.2 Using Method B
When using Method B procedures, beech is the only substrate permitted. No provisions are available
that permit new species to be introduced into the Method B procedures in ISO 20152-1.
4 Requirements
4.1 Selection of wood species
The proposing body should identify one only of each of the most commonly used softwood and hardwood
species used by their local timber industry for adhesively bonded engineered wood products and
produce evidence that this is the case. The species will not necessarily be the most difficult to adhesively
bond since other qualification procedures are specified in product standards that require further trials
intended to establish that unusual species can be effectively adhesive
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