ISO 7902-3:2026
(Main)Hydrodynamic plain journal bearings under steady-state conditions — Circular cylindrical bearings — Part 3: Permissible operational parameters
Hydrodynamic plain journal bearings under steady-state conditions — Circular cylindrical bearings — Part 3: Permissible operational parameters
This document specifies empirical permissible values for hlim, Tlim and plim . The empirical values stated can be modified for certain applications, for example if information supplied by the manufacturer is to be taken into account. The descriptions of the symbols and calculation examples are given in ISO 7902-1.
Paliers lisses hydrodynamiques radiaux fonctionnant en régime stabilisé — Paliers circulaires cylindriques — Partie 3: Paramètres opérationnels admissibles
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 18-May-2026
- Current Stage
- 6060 - International Standard published
- Start Date
- 19-May-2026
- Due Date
- 03-May-2027
- Completion Date
- 19-May-2026
Relations
- Effective Date
- 08-Nov-2025
Overview
ISO 7902-3:2026 defines the permissible operational parameters of hydrodynamic plain journal bearings, specifically circular cylindrical bearings, under steady-state conditions. Developed by ISO, this standard provides empirical values for key operational limits relating to lubrication film thickness (hlim), temperature (Tlim), and specific bearing load (plim). These values serve as a reference for designers, manufacturers, and maintenance professionals to ensure the reliable and efficient operation of plain bearings. The parameters specified may be adjusted based on manufacturer recommendations or specific application requirements. Reference is made to ISO 7902-1 for symbol definitions and calculation methods.
Key Topics
- Minimum Lubrication Film Thickness (hlim)
- Prescribes the least permissible thickness to prevent mixed friction and minimize wear.
- Takes into account surface roughness, misalignment, and deflection.
- Tables provided for empirical minimum values based on shaft diameter and velocity, assuming proper assembly, shaft quality, and lubrication.
- Effective and Maximum Permissible Waviness
- Addresses surface deviations (waviness) impacting lubrication and wear.
- Offers methods to determine the effective waviness and its permissible limits for operational reliability.
- Maximum Permissible Specific Bearing Load (plim)
- Defines allowable bearing load primarily based on the bearing material group.
- Ensures structural integrity and prevents deformation or cracking under mechanical stress.
- Maximum Permissible Bearing Temperature (Tlim)
- Establishes limits depending on lubrication method and bearing material.
- Aims to prevent material weakening and lubricant degradation under thermal load.
- Permissible Bearing Clearance
- Provides recommended ranges for relative bearing clearance based on shaft diameter and operation speed.
- Addresses factors influencing operational performance, such as temperature and mechanical deformation.
Applications
ISO 7902-3:2026 is widely applicable in fields requiring the use of hydrodynamic plain journal bearings, including:
- Industrial machinery: Ensures reliable operation of rotating equipment such as turbines, motors, pumps, and compressors by specifying safe operational limits for bearings.
- Automotive and transportation sectors: Provides guidelines for engine and axle bearings to maximize durability.
- Power generation: Supports the design and maintenance of generator and turbine bearings, where operational safety and uptime are critical.
- Heavy equipment: Enhances service life of bearings in construction, mining, and agricultural machinery by preventing wear and failures.
- Maintenance and quality assurance: Guides maintenance teams in assessing bearing condition and operational suitability during inspection and repair.
Related Standards
- ISO 7902-1:2026: Calculation procedures for hydrodynamic plain journal bearings, including symbol definitions and worked examples.
- ISO 286-2: Defines tolerance classes and deviations for holes and shafts.
- ISO 4381: Specifies tin casting alloys for multilayer plain bearings.
- ISO 4382-1 and ISO 4382-2: Outline requirements for cast and wrought copper alloys used in plain bearings.
- ISO 4383: Details multilayer materials for thin-walled plain bearings.
ISO 7902-3:2026 integrates seamlessly with these standards, supporting best practices in the design, operation, and maintenance of circular cylindrical plain journal bearings. Adhering to these operational limits helps achieve maximum reliability, efficiency, and longevity in bearing applications worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 7902-3:2026 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Hydrodynamic plain journal bearings under steady-state conditions — Circular cylindrical bearings — Part 3: Permissible operational parameters". This standard covers: This document specifies empirical permissible values for hlim, Tlim and plim . The empirical values stated can be modified for certain applications, for example if information supplied by the manufacturer is to be taken into account. The descriptions of the symbols and calculation examples are given in ISO 7902-1.
This document specifies empirical permissible values for hlim, Tlim and plim . The empirical values stated can be modified for certain applications, for example if information supplied by the manufacturer is to be taken into account. The descriptions of the symbols and calculation examples are given in ISO 7902-1.
ISO 7902-3:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 21.100.10 - Plain bearings. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 7902-3:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 7902-3:2020. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO 7902-3:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
International
Standard
ISO 7902-3
Third edition
Hydrodynamic plain journal
2026-05
bearings under steady-state
conditions — Circular cylindrical
bearings —
Part 3:
Permissible operational parameters
Paliers lisses hydrodynamiques radiaux fonctionnant en régime
stabilisé — Paliers circulaires cylindriques —
Partie 3: Paramètres opérationnels admissibles
Reference number
© ISO 2026
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Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and units. 1
5 Operational parameters to avoid wear . 2
5.1 Minimum permissible lubrication film thickness .2
5.2 Effective waviness and maximum permissible effective waviness .2
6 Operational parameters to avoid excessive mechanical loading . 6
7 Operational parameters to avoid excessive thermal loading . 7
8 Operational parameters for the bearing clearance . 8
Bibliography . 9
iii
Foreword
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bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
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with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
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Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 123, Plain bearings, Subcommittee SC 8,
Calculation methods for plain bearings and their applications.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 7902-3:2020), of which it constitutes a minor
revision.
The changes are as follows:
— a note on equivalent calculation procedures has been added to the introduction.
A list of all parts in the ISO 7902 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
Introduction
In order to attain sufficient operational reliability of circular cylindrical plain journal bearings when
calculated in accordance with ISO 7902-1, it is essential that the calculated operational parameters h , T
min B
or T and p do not lie above or below the permissible operational parameters h , T and p . The
ex lim lim
lim
permissible parameters represent geometrically and technologically dependent operational limits within
the plain bearing tribological system. They are empirical values which still enable sufficient operational
reliability even for minor influences (see ISO 7902-1).
NOTE Equivalent calculation procedures exist that enable operating conditions to be estimated and checked
against acceptable conditions. Another calculation procedure is equally admissible.
v
International Standard ISO 7902-3:2026(en)
Hydrodynamic plain journal bearings under steady-state
conditions — Circular cylindrical bearings —
Part 3:
Permissible operational parameters
1 Scope
This document specifies empirical permissible values for h , T and p .
lim lim
lim
The empirical values stated can be modified for certain applications, for example if information supplied by
the manufacturer is to be taken into account. The descriptions of the symbols and calculation examples are
given in ISO 7902-1.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7902-1:2026, Hydrodynamic plain journal bearings under steady-state conditions — Circular cylindrical
bearings — Part 1: Calculation procedure
3 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
4 Symbols and units
Symbols and units are defined in Table 1. ISO 7902-1:2026, Table 1 shall be referenced to identify the meaning
of symbols not listed in Table 1.
Table 1 — Symbols and their designations
Symbol Designation Unit
B Nominal bearing width m
C Nominal bearing clearance m
D Nominal bearing diameter (inside diameter) m
E Dimensionless modulus of elasticity 1
G Dimensionless shear modulus 1
h Waviness of sliding surface (from Figure 3) m
wav
h Effective waviness of sliding surface m
wav,eff
TTabablele 1 1 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
Symbol Designation Unit
h Maximum permissible effective waviness m
wav,eff,lim
h Maximum permissible waviness m
wav,lim
i Number of waves 1
l Length of lubrication groove m
G
l Length of lubricant pocket m
P
L Length of bearing housing m
H
−1
N Rotational frequency of the bearing force s
F
Q Lubricant flow rate at the inlet to clearance gap m /s
Q Lubricant flow rate at the outlet to clearance gap m /s
Rz Average peak-to-valley height of bearing sliding surface m
B
Rz Average peak-to-valley height of shaft mating surface m
J
y Amount of deflection m
γ Angle of misalignment of the shaft rad
Period of waviness °
ϕ
wav
5 Operational parameters to avoid wear
5.1 Minimum permissible lubrication film thickness
The aim of keeping above the minimum permissible lubrication film thickness h is to retain complete
lim
lubrication of the plain bearing in order to attain least possible wear and low susceptibility to faults. The
lubricant should be free of contaminating particles, otherwise increased wear, scoring and local overheating
can result, thus impairing correct functioning of the plain bearing. If necessary, appropriate filtering of the
lubricant should be provided for.
The minimum permissible lubrication film thickness h , as a characteristic parameter for the transition to
lim
...



