Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems - Physical properties and system design - Part 12: IG-01 extinguishant

ISO 14520-12:2015 contains specific requirements for gaseous fire-extinguishing systems, with respect to the IG-01 extinguishant. It includes details of physical properties, specification, usage, and safety aspects. ISO 14520-12:2015 covers systems operating at nominal pressures of 160 bar, 200 bar, and 300 bar at 15 °C. This does not preclude the use of other systems, although design data for other pressures are not available at this time.

Systèmes d'extinction d'incendie utilisant des agents gazeux — Propriétés physiques et conception des systèmes — Partie 12: Agent extincteur IG-01

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
24-Feb-2015
Current Stage
9060 - Close of review
Completion Date
04-Mar-2031

Relations

Effective Date
03-Oct-2009

Overview

ISO 14520-12:2015 defines requirements for gaseous fire‑extinguishing systems that use the IG‑01 extinguishant (argon). Part of the ISO 14520 series, this standard specifies the physical properties, specification, usage, safety and system design data needed to design and apply IG‑01 total‑flooding systems. It covers systems operating at nominal fill pressures of 160 bar, 200 bar, and 300 bar (at 15 °C) and provides agent quantity tables, design concentrations and container pressure/temperature guidance. Key environmental attributes: IG‑01 is an inert gas with zero GWP and zero ODP.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Chemical and physical data: IG‑01 (Ar, molecular mass 39.9) - boiling point (~–185.9 °C), freezing point, critical properties and vapour volumes are given to support design calculations.
  • Specification: Minimum purity 99.9% by volume and limits on contaminants; product quality tables included.
  • Extinguishing method: IG‑01 extinguishes primarily by oxygen reduction (inerting/total flooding).
  • Design concentrations: Reference extinguishing and minimum design concentrations are listed for fuels (e.g., heptane, Class A surface fuels). A safety factor (1.3 on extinguishing concentration) is applied to derive design concentrations.
  • Agent quantity tables: Tabled V/V agent volume requirements across temperatures and target concentrations allow calculation of the mass/volume of IG‑01 required per cubic metre of protected enclosure.
  • Safety limits for personnel: Physiological guidance (NOAEL = 43% by volume, LOAEL = 52% by volume) with the associated oxygen equivalents (≈12% and 10% O2 respectively) - system design must consider hazards from oxygen depletion and fire combustion products.
  • System and container design: Fill pressures and maximum working pressures for 160/200/300 bar containers at reference temperatures are specified; containers are not superpressurized.
  • Environmental properties: IG‑01 is inert and climate‑friendly (zero GWP/ODP).

Applications and who uses it

ISO 14520‑12:2015 is intended for:

  • Fire protection engineers and system designers specifying total‑flooding gaseous systems using argon (IG‑01)
  • Risk assessors and safety consultants evaluating oxygen‑reduction systems
  • Manufacturers, suppliers and installers of high‑pressure IG‑01 storage and distribution systems
  • Authorities having jurisdiction and code officials reviewing inert gas fire suppression installations

Typical applications include server rooms, electrical switchgear enclosures, archives and other enclosed hazards where rapid total flooding with an inert gas is appropriate.

Related standards

  • ISO 14520‑1:2006 - General requirements (normative reference)
  • Other parts of the ISO 14520 series covering alternative agents (e.g., IG‑100, IG‑55, IG‑541, HFC and FK agents)

For implementation use ISO 14520‑12 together with ISO 14520‑1 design methods, local codes and manufacturer guidance when specifying IG‑01 gaseous fire‑extinguishing systems.

Standard

ISO 14520-12:2015 - Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems -- Physical properties and system design

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 14520-12:2015 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems - Physical properties and system design - Part 12: IG-01 extinguishant". This standard covers: ISO 14520-12:2015 contains specific requirements for gaseous fire-extinguishing systems, with respect to the IG-01 extinguishant. It includes details of physical properties, specification, usage, and safety aspects. ISO 14520-12:2015 covers systems operating at nominal pressures of 160 bar, 200 bar, and 300 bar at 15 °C. This does not preclude the use of other systems, although design data for other pressures are not available at this time.

ISO 14520-12:2015 contains specific requirements for gaseous fire-extinguishing systems, with respect to the IG-01 extinguishant. It includes details of physical properties, specification, usage, and safety aspects. ISO 14520-12:2015 covers systems operating at nominal pressures of 160 bar, 200 bar, and 300 bar at 15 °C. This does not preclude the use of other systems, although design data for other pressures are not available at this time.

ISO 14520-12:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.10 - Fire-fighting. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 14520-12:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 14520-12:2005. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO 14520-12:2015 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14520-12
Third edition
2015-02-15
Gaseous fire-extinguishing
systems — Physical properties and
system design —
Part 12:
IG-01 extinguishant
Systèmes d’extinction d’incendie utilisant des agents gazeux —
Propriétés physiques et conception des systèmes —
Partie 12: Agent extincteur IG-01
Reference number
©
ISO 2015
© ISO 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative reference . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Characteristics and uses . 1
4.1 General . 1
4.2 Use of IG-01 systems . 2
5 Safety of personnel . 5
6 System design . 6
6.1 Fill pressure . 6
6.2 Superpressurization . 6
6.3 Extinguishant quantity . 6
7 Environmental properties . 7
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword — Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting,
Subcommittee SC 8, Gaseous media firefighting systems using gas.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 14520-12:2005), which has been
technically revised.
ISO 14520 consists of the following parts, under the general title Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems —
Physical properties and system design:
— Part 1: General requirements
— Part 2: CF3I extinguishant
— Part 5: FK-5-1-12 extinguishant
— Part 6: HCFC Blend A extinguishant
— Part 8: HFC 125 extinguishant
— Part 9: HFC 227ea extinguishant
— Part 10: HFC 23 extinguishant
— Part 11: HFC 236fa extinguishant
— Part 12: IG-01 extinguishant
— Part 13: IG-100 extinguishant
— Part 14: IG-55 extinguishant
— Part 15: IG-541 extinguishant
Parts 3, 4, and 7, which dealt with FC-2-1-8, FC-3-1-10, and HCFC 124 extinguishants, respectively, have
been withdrawn, as these types are no longer manufactured.
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14520-12:2015(E)
Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems — Physical properties
and system design —
Part 12:
IG-01 extinguishant
1 Scope
This part of ISO 14520 contains specific requirements for gaseous fire-extinguishing systems, with
respect to the IG-01 extinguishant. It includes details of physical properties, specification, usage, and
safety aspects.
This part of ISO 14520 covers systems operating at nominal pressures of 160 bar, 200 bar, and 300 bar
at 15 °C. This does not preclude the use of other systems, although design data for other pressures are
not available at this time.
2 Normative reference
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 14520-1:2006, Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems — Physical properties and system design —
Part 1: General requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 14520-1 apply.
4 Characteristics and uses
4.1 General
Extinguishant IG-01 shall comply with the specification shown in Table 1.
IG-01 is a colourless, odourless, electrically non-conductive gas at ambient (20 °C) temperatures, with a
density approximately 1,4 times that of air.
The physical properties are shown in Table 2.
IG-01 extinguishes fires mainly by a reduction of the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere of the
hazard enclosure.
Table 1 — Specification for IG-01
Property Requirement
Purity 99,9 % by volume, min.
−6
Moisture 50 × 10 by mass, max.
Suspended matter or sediment None visible
Table 2 — Physical properties of IG-01
Property Units Value
Molecular mass — 39,9
Boiling point at 1,013 bar (absolute) °C –185,9
Freezing point °C –189,4
Critical temperature °C –122,3
Critical pressure bar abs 49,0
Critical volume cm /mol —
Critical density kg/m 536
Vapour pressure 20 °C bar abs —
Liquid density 20 °C kg/m —
Saturated vapour density 20 °C kg/m —
Specific volume of superheated vapour at m /kg 0,602
1,013 bar and 20 °C
Chemical formula Ar
Chemical nam
...

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