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ISO/IEC 30192:2013

(Main)

Information technology - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage - 120 mm Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk) and Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Rewritable disk

Information technology - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage - 120 mm Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk) and Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Rewritable disk

ISO/IEC 30192:2013 specifies the mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of a 120 mm rewritable optical disk with a capacity of 25,0 Gbytes or 50,0 Gbytes. It specifies the quality of the recorded and unrecorded signals, the format of the data and the recording method, thereby allowing for information interchange by means of such disks. User data can be written, read and overwritten many times using a reversible method. A confoming disk is identified as a BD Rewritable disk. ISO/IEC 30192:2013 specifies two related but different Types of this disk, the conditions for conformance, the environments in which the disk is to be operated and stored, the mechanical and physical characteristics of the disk, which allow mechanical interchange between data processing systems, the format of the information on the disk, including the physical disposition of the Tracks and Sectors, the error-correcting codes and the coding method used, the characteristics of the signals recorded on the disk, which enable data processing systems to read data from the disk. ISO/IEC 30192:2013 provides for interchange of disks between drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems.

Technologies de l'information — Supports enregistrés numériquement pour échange et stockage d'information — Disques BD réinscriptibles de 120 mm simple couche (25,0 Go par disque) et double couche (50,0 Go par disque)

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
14-Jul-2013
Withdrawal Date
14-Jul-2013
ICS
35.220.30 - Optical storage devices
Technical Committee
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage
Drafting Committee
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage
Current Stage
9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
Start Date
06-Jun-2016
Completion Date
30-Oct-2025
Ref Project

Relations

Revised
ISO/IEC 30192:2016 - Information technology - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage - 120 mm Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk) and Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Rewritable disk
Effective Date
05-Nov-2015
ISO/IEC 30192:2013 - Information technology -- Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage -- 120 mm Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk) and Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Rewritable diskISO/IEC 30192:2013 - Information technology -- Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage -- 120 mm Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk) and Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Rewritable disk
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ISO/IEC 30192:2013 - Information technology -- Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage -- 120 mm Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk) and Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Rewritable disk
English language
220 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/IEC 30192:2013 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage - 120 mm Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk) and Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Rewritable disk". This standard covers: ISO/IEC 30192:2013 specifies the mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of a 120 mm rewritable optical disk with a capacity of 25,0 Gbytes or 50,0 Gbytes. It specifies the quality of the recorded and unrecorded signals, the format of the data and the recording method, thereby allowing for information interchange by means of such disks. User data can be written, read and overwritten many times using a reversible method. A confoming disk is identified as a BD Rewritable disk. ISO/IEC 30192:2013 specifies two related but different Types of this disk, the conditions for conformance, the environments in which the disk is to be operated and stored, the mechanical and physical characteristics of the disk, which allow mechanical interchange between data processing systems, the format of the information on the disk, including the physical disposition of the Tracks and Sectors, the error-correcting codes and the coding method used, the characteristics of the signals recorded on the disk, which enable data processing systems to read data from the disk. ISO/IEC 30192:2013 provides for interchange of disks between drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems.

ISO/IEC 30192:2013 specifies the mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of a 120 mm rewritable optical disk with a capacity of 25,0 Gbytes or 50,0 Gbytes. It specifies the quality of the recorded and unrecorded signals, the format of the data and the recording method, thereby allowing for information interchange by means of such disks. User data can be written, read and overwritten many times using a reversible method. A confoming disk is identified as a BD Rewritable disk. ISO/IEC 30192:2013 specifies two related but different Types of this disk, the conditions for conformance, the environments in which the disk is to be operated and stored, the mechanical and physical characteristics of the disk, which allow mechanical interchange between data processing systems, the format of the information on the disk, including the physical disposition of the Tracks and Sectors, the error-correcting codes and the coding method used, the characteristics of the signals recorded on the disk, which enable data processing systems to read data from the disk. ISO/IEC 30192:2013 provides for interchange of disks between drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems.

ISO/IEC 30192:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.220.30 - Optical storage devices. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO/IEC 30192:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 30192:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO/IEC 30192:2013 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 30192
First edition
2013-07-01
Information technology — Digitally
recorded media for information
interchange and storage — 120 mm
Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk) and
Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk) BD
Rewritable disk
Technologies de l'information — Supports pour l'échange d'informations
et le stockage enregistrés numériquement — Disques BD réinscriptibles
de 120 mm simple couche (25,0 Go par disque) et double couche (50,0
Go par disque)
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2013
©  ISO/IEC 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission.
Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56  CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword . x
Introduction . xi
1  Scope . 1
2  Conformance . 2
2.1  Optical Disk . 2
2.2  Generating system . 2
2.3  Receiving system . 2
2.4  Compatibility statement . 2
3  Normative references . 2
4  Terms and definitions . 3
5  Conventions and notations . 7
5.1  Terminology . 7
5.1.1  Meaning of words . 7
5.1.2  Levels of grouping . 7
5.2  Representation of numbers . 7
5.3  Integer calculus . 8
5.4  Names . 8
6  List of acronyms . 9
7  General descriptions of disk . 11
8  General requirements . 13
8.1  Environments . 13
8.1.1  Test environment . 13
8.1.2  Operating environment . 13
8.1.3  Storage environment . 14
8.1.4  Transportation . 15
8.2  Safety requirements . 15
8.3  Flammability . 15
9  Reference drive . 16
9.1  General . 16
9.2  Environmental conditions . 16
9.3  Optical system . 16
9.4  Optical beam . 17
9.5  HF read channel . 17
9.6  Radial PP read channel . 18
9.7  Disk Clamping . 18
9.8  Rotation of the disk and Measurement Velocity . 18
9.9  Normalized servo transfer function . 19
9.10  Measurement Velocity and Reference servo for axial tracking . 20
9.11  Measurement Velocity and Reference servo for radial tracking . 21
10  Dimensional characteristics . 23
10.1  General . 23
10.2  Disk reference planes and reference axis. 23
10.3  Overall dimensions . 25
10.4  First transition Area . 25
10.5  Protection ring . 25
10.6  Clamping Zone . 25
10.7  Second transition Area . 26
© ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved iii

10.8  Information Area .26
10.8.1  General .26
10.8.2  Subdivisions of Information Zone on SL disk .27
10.8.3  Subdivisions of Information Zone on DL disks .27
10.9  Rim Area .28
11  Mechanical characteristics .29
11.1  Mass .29
11.2  Moment of inertia .29
11.3  Dynamic imbalance .29
11.4  Axial runout .29
11.4.1  General .29
11.4.2  Residual axial tracking error .29
11.5  Radial runout .30
11.5.1  General .30
11.5.2  Residual radial tracking error on SL disks .30
11.5.3  Residual radial tracking error on DL disks .30
11.6  Durability of Cover Layer .31
11.6.1  Impact resistance of Cover Layer .31
11.6.2  Scratch resistance of Cover Layer .31
11.6.3  Repulsion of fingerprints by Cover Layer .31
12  Optical characteristics in Information Area .32
12.1  General .32
12.2  Refractive index of Transmission Stacks (TS) .32
12.3  Thickness of Transmission Stack(s) .32
12.3.1  Thickness of Transmission Stack of SL disks .32
12.3.2  Thickness of Transmission Stack of DL disks .32
12.4  Reflectivity .33
12.4.1  Reflectivity of Recording Layer of SL disks .33
12.4.2  Reflectivity of Recording Layer of DL disks .34
12.5  Birefringence .34
12.6  Angular deviation .34
13  Data format .35
13.1  General .35
13.2  Data Frames .37
13.3  Error-Detection Code (EDC) .37
13.4  Scrambled Data Frame .38
13.5  Data Block .39
13.6  LDC Block .39
13.7  LDC Code words .40
13.8  LDC Cluster .41
13.8.1  General .41
13.8.2  First interleave step .41
13.8.3  Second interleaving step .41
13.9  Addressing and Control Data .43
13.9.1  General .43
13.9.2  Address Units .43
13.9.3  User-Control Data .46
13.9.4  Byte/Bit assignments for User-Control Data .47
13.10  Access Block .47
13.11  BIS Block .49
13.12  BIS Code words .49
13.13  BIS Cluster .50
13.14  ECC Cluster .54
13.15  Recording Frames .55
13.16  Physical Cluster .55
13.17  17PP Modulation for Recordable data .55
13.17.1  General .55
13.17.2 Bit conversion rules .56
iv © ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved

13.17.3 dc-control procedure . 56
13.17.4 Frame Sync . 56
13.18  Modulation and NRZI conversion . 58
14  Physical Data Allocation and Linking . 59
14.1  General . 59
14.2  Recording-Unit Block (RUB) . 59
14.2.1  General . 59
14.2.2  Data Run-in . 60
14.2.3  Data Run-out . 61
14.2.4  Guard_3 field . 62
14.3  Locating data relative to wobble addresses . 62
14.3.1  General . 62
14.3.2  Start-Position Shift (SPS) . 62
15  Track format . 65
15.1  General . 65
15.2  Track shape . 65
15.3  Track Path . 66
15.4  Track Pitch . 67
15.4.1  Track Pitch in BCA Zone . 67
15.4.2  Track Pitch in Embossed HFM Areas . 67
15.4.3  Track Pitch in Rewritable Areas . 67
15.4.4  Track Pitch between Embossed HFM Area and Rewritable Area . 67
15.5  Track layout of HFM Groove . 67
15.5.1  General . 67
15.5.2  Data Format . 68
15.5.3  Addressing and Control Data . 69
15.5.4  Recording Frames . 72
15.6  Track layout of Wobbled Groove(s) . 74
15.6.1  General . 74
15.6.2  Modulation of wobbles . 75
15.7  ADIP Information . 76
15.7.1  General . 76
15.7.2  ADIP-Unit Types . 76
15.7.3  ADIP Word structure . 78
15.7.4  ADIP Data structure . 79
15.7.5  ADIP Error Correction . 81
15.8  Disk Information in ADIP Aux Frame . 83
15.8.1  General . 83
15.8.2  Error protection for Disk-Information Aux Frames . 83
15.8.3  Disk-Information Data structure . 84
16  General description of Information Zone . 115
16.1  General . 115
16.2  Format of Information Zone on Single-Layer disk . 115
16.3  Format of Information Zone on Dual-Layer disk . 115
17  Layout of Rewritable Area of Information Zone . 115
18  Inner Zone . 119
18.1  General . 119
18.2  Permanent Information & Control data (PIC) Zone . 121
18.2.1  General . 121
18.2.2  Content of PIC Zone . 121
18.2.3  Emergency Brake . 122
18.3  Rewritable Area of Inner Zone(s) . 124
18.3.1  Protection-Zone 2 . 124
18.3.2  INFO 2 / Reserved 8 . 124
18.3.3  INFO 2 / Reserved 7 . 124
18.3.4  INFO 2 / Reserved 6 . 125
18.3.5  INFO 2 / Reserved 5 . 125
© ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved v

18.3.6  INFO 2 / PAC 2 . 125
18.3.7  INFO 2 / DMA 2 . 125
18.3.8  INFO 2 / Control Data 2 . 125
18.3.9  INFO 2 / Buffer 2 . 125
18.3.10 OPC / Test Zone . 125
18.3.11 Reserved . 125
18.3.12 INFO1 / Buffer 1 . 125
18.3.13 INFO 1 / Drive Area (optional) . 126
18.3.14 INFO 1 / Reserved 3 . 127
18.3.15 INFO 1 / Reserved 2 . 127
18.3.16 INFO 1 / Reserved 1 . 127
18.3.17 INFO 1 / DMA 1 . 127
18.3.18 INFO1 / Controle Data 1 . 127
18.3.19 INFO1 / PAC 1 . 127
19  Data Zone . 127
20  Outer Zone(s) . 128
20.1  General . 128
20.2  INFO 3 / Buffer 4 . 129
20.3  INFO 3 / DMA 3 . 129
20.4  INFO 3 / Control Data 4 . 129
20.5  Angular buffer . 129
20.6  INFO 4 / DMA 4 . 129
20.7  INFO 4 / Control Data 4 . 129
20.8  INFO 4 / Buffer 6 . 129
20.9  Protection-Zone 3 . 129
21  Physical-Access Control Clusters . 130
21.1  General . 130
21.2  Layout of PAC Zones . 130
21.3  General structure of PAC Clusters . 131
21.4  Primary PAC Cluster (mandatory) . 134
21.5  Disk Write-Protect PAC Cluster (optional) . 137
21.6  IS1 and IS2 PAC Clusters . 141
22  Disk Management . 142
22.1  General . 142
22.2  Disk-Management Structure (DMS) . 142
22.2.1  General . 142
22.2.2  Disk-Definition Structure (DDS) . 143
22.2.3  Defect List (DFL) . 147
22.2.4  Defect-List Header . 147
22.2.5  List of Defects . 148
22.2.6  DFL Entries . 150
23  Assignment of Logical-Sector Numbers (LSNs) . 151
24  Characteristics of Grooved Areas . 152
25  Method of testing for Grooved Area . 153
25.1  General . 153
25.2  Environment . 153
25.3  Reference drive . 153
25.3.1  General . 153
25.3.2  Read power . 153
25.3.3  Read channels . 153
25.3.4  Tracking requirements . 153
25.3.5  Scanning velocity . 153
25.4  Definitions of signals . 153
26  Signals from HFM Grooves . 155
26.1  Push-Pull signal . 155
26.2  HFM Wobble signal . 155
vi © ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved

26.3  Jitter of HFM signal . 155
27  Signals from Wobbled Groove(s) . 156
27.1  Phase depth . 156
27.2  Push-Pull signal . 156
27.3  Wobble signal . 156
27.3.1  General . 156
27.3.2  Measurement of NWS . 156
27.3.3  Measurement of wobble CNR . 157
27.3.4  Measurement of harmonic distortion requirements . 157
28  Characteristics of Recording Layer . 157
29  Method of testing for Recording Layer . 158
29.1  General . 158
29.2  Environment . 158
29.3  Reference drive . 158
29.3.1  General . 158
29.3.2  Read power . 158
29.3.3  Read channels . 158
29.3.4  Tracking requirements . 158
29.3.5  Scanning velocities . 158
29.4  Write conditions . 158
29.4.1  Write-pulse waveform . 158
29.4.2  Write powers . 159
29.4.3  Write conditions for jitter measurement . 159
29.4.4  Write conditions for cross-erase measurement . 159
29.4.5  Write conditions for inter-velocity overwrite measurements . 160
29.5  Definition of signals . 160
30  Signals from Recorded Areas . 161
30.1  HF signals . 161
30.2  Modulated amplitude . 161
30.3  Reflectivity-Modulation product . 162
30.4  Asymmetry . 162
30.5  Jitter . 162
30.6  Cross-erase . 163
30.7  Inter-velocity overwrite . 164
30.8  Read stability . 165
31  Local defects . 166
32  Characteristics of User Data . 166
33  Method of testing for User Data . 167
33.1  General . 167
33.2  Environment . 167
33.3  Reference drive . 167
33.3.1  General . 167
33.3.2  Read power . 167
33.3.3  Read channels . 167
33.3.4  Error Correction . 167
33.3.5  Tracking requirements . 167
33.3.6  Scanning velocities . 167
33.4  Definition of signals . 168
34  Minimum quality of recorded information . 169
34.1  Random Symbol Error Rate . 169
34.2  Maximum burst errors. 169
34.3  User-written Data . 169
35  BCA . 170
Annex A (normative) Thickness of Transmission Stacks in case of multiple layers . 171
A.1  General . 171
© ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved vii

A.2  Refractive Index n of all layers in Cover Layer and Spacer Layer . 171
i
A.3  Thickness variation of the Transmission Stack . 171
A.4  Example of thickness calculation for SL . 171
Annex B (normative) Measurement of reflectivity . 172
B.1  General . 172
B.2  Calibration method . 172
B.3  Measuring method .
...

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ISO/IEC 16963:2017(Main)
Information technology - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage - Test method for the estimation of lifetime of optical disks for long-term data storage

ISO/IEC 16963:2017 specifies an accelerated ageing test method for estimating the lifetime of the retrievability of information stored on recordable or rewritable optical disks. The method is based on the theoretical assumption that the lifetime of data recorded on an optical disk has a lognormal distribution. Detailed testing is specified for the following formats: DVD-R/RW/RAM disks, +R/+RW disks, CD-R/RW disks and BD recordable/rewritable disks. The testing can be applied to additional optical-disk formats with substitution of the appropriate specifications and can also be updated by the committee in the future as required. ISO/IEC 16963:2017 includes: - stress conditions: - Basic and Rigorous stress-conditions for testing and subsequent analysis using both the Eyring and Arrhenius methods; - ambient storage conditions in which the lifetime of data stored on optical disk is estimated: - a Controlled storage-condition, Temp = 25 °C and RH = 50 %, representing full-time air conditioning. The Eyring method is used to estimate the lifetime under this storage condition; - a Harsh storage-condition, Temp = 30 °C and RH = 80 %, representing the most severe conditions in which users handle and store optical disks. The Arrhenius method is used to estimate the lifetime under this storage condition; - a description of the evaluation system; - procedures for specimen preparation and data acquisition; - definitions and methods used in testing specific disk types; - analysis of test results to determine the lifetime of stored data; - a format for reporting the estimated lifetime of stored data. The methodology includes only the effects of temperature and relative humidity. It does not attempt to model degradation due to complex failure mechanism kinetics, nor does it test for exposure to light, corrosive gases, contaminants, handling, or variations in playback subsystems. Disks exposed to these additional sources of stress or higher levels of temperature and relative humidity are expected to experience shorter usable lifetime.

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    52 pages
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ISO
ISO/IEC 10995:2011(Main)
Information technology - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage - Test method for the estimation of the archival lifetime of optical media

ISO/IEC 10995:2011 specifies an accelerated aging test method for estimating the life expectancy for the retrievability of information stored on recordable or rewritable optical disks. This test includes details on the following formats: DVD-R/-RW/-RAM, +R/+RW. It can be applied to additional optical disk formats with the appropriate specification substitutions and can be updated in the future as required. ISO/IEC 10995:2011 includes - stress conditions, - assumptions, - ambient conditions: controlled storage conditions, e.g. 25 °C and 50 % RH, using the Eyring model; and uncontrolled storage conditions, e.g. 30 °C and 80 % RH, using the Arrhenius model, - evaluation system description, - specimen preparation, - data acquisition procedure, and - data interpretation.

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    27 pages
    English language
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ISO
ISO/IEC 12862:2011(Main)
Information technology - 120 mm (8,54 Gbytes per side) and 80 mm (2,66 Gbytes per side) DVD recordable disk for dual layer (DVD-R for DL)

ISO/IEC 12862:2011 specifies the mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of a 120 mm and an 80 mm dual layer DVD recordable disk to enable the interchange of such disks. It specifies the quality of the pre-recorded, unrecorded and recorded signals, the format of the data, the format of the information zone, the format of the unrecorded zone, and the recording method, thereby allowing for information interchange by means of such disks. This disk is identified as a DVD recordable disk for dual layer (DVD-R for DL). ISO/IEC 12862:2011 specifies the following: 120 mm and 80 mm nominal diameter disks that can be either single- or double-sided; the conditions for conformance; the environments in which the disk is to be operated and stored; the mechanical and physical characteristics of the disk, so as to provide mechanical interchange between data processing systems; the format of the pre-recorded information on an unrecorded disk, including the physical disposition of the tracks and sectors, the error correcting codes and the coding method used; the format of the data and the recorded information on the disk, including the physical disposition of the tracks and sectors, the error correcting codes and the coding method used; the characteristics of the signals from pre-recorded and unrecorded areas on the disk, enabling data processing systems to read the pre-recorded information and to write to the disks; the characteristics of the signals recorded on the disk, enabling data processing systems to read the data from the disk. ISO/IEC 12862:2011 provides for interchange of disks between disk drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems.

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    182 pages
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