ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007/Amd 1:2013
(Amendment)Information technology - JPEG 2000 image coding system: Wireless - Part 11: - Amendment 1: IP based wireless networks
Information technology - JPEG 2000 image coding system: Wireless - Part 11: - Amendment 1: IP based wireless networks
Technologies de l'information — Système de codage d'images JPEG 2000: Transmission radioélectrique — Partie 11: — Amendement 1: Réseaux sans fil fondés sur le protocole Internet
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 18-Mar-2013
- Current Stage
- 6060 - International Standard published
- Start Date
- 19-Mar-2013
- Due Date
- 13-Oct-2012
- Completion Date
- 13-Oct-2012
Relations
- Amends
ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007 - Information technology - JPEG 2000 image coding system: Wireless - Part 11: - Effective Date
- 06-Jun-2022
- Child
ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007 - Information technology - JPEG 2000 image coding system: Wireless - Part 11: - Effective Date
- 18-Dec-2008
Overview
ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007/Amd 1:2013 is an amendment to the international standard for the JPEG 2000 image coding system, specifically targeting wireless transmission over IP-based wireless networks. This amendment introduces advanced error protection and data interleaving techniques to enhance robustness in wireless environments. Developed collaboratively by ISO, IEC, and ITU-T, the amendment ensures reliable image coding and transmission in challenging network conditions typical of IP wireless systems.
Key Topics
Virtual Data Interleaving Based Error Protection
The amendment adds Annex K, detailing how virtual interleaving techniques improve resilience against packet loss and data erasures in IP wireless networks. By permuting the JPEG 2000 codestream data and incorporating parity bytes, this method increases error correction capabilities.Interleaving Methods
Three main interleaving approaches are defined:- Inter-frame Only Interleaving – Groups redundancy across multiple codestreams to distribute error protection.
- Intra-frame Unequal Error Protection (UEP) – Applies error correction within a single codestream using Reed-Solomon codes, allowing flexible protection per compression level or tile.
- Combined Method – Merges the benefits of inter-frame and intra-frame interleaving for enhanced robustness.
Block-based Interleaving Algorithm
A mathematical approach is used to permute byte addresses within the data matrix, optimizing interleaving depth and error dispersion. This algorithm ensures maximal spreading of redundancy to handle packet losses effectively.EPC Marker Segment Updates
The amendment specifies how the Error Protection Coding (EPC) marker segment in the JPEG 2000 codestream signals the use of virtual interleaving techniques. Parameters include interleaving method identifiers, EPB counts, Reed-Solomon codes settings, and byte offsets-enabling interoperability and compatibility.Registration Authority Role
Annex K introduces provisions for a Registration Authority responsible for managing error protection tools and unique identifiers, ensuring extensibility and standard compliance.
Applications
Robust Wireless Image Transmission
This amendment is critical for applications involving JPEG 2000 images sent over IP wireless networks such as mobile broadband, Wi-Fi, and emerging IoT networks. It enhances image quality by mitigating losses in unreliable wireless channels.Multimedia Streaming and Broadcasting
Providers of live or on-demand video and image streams benefit from the improved data integrity and reduced retransmission overhead, applicable in broadcasting, telemedicine, smart surveillance, and remote sensing.Mobile and Embedded Systems
Devices with limited connectivity or high mobility scenarios can leverage these error protection methods to maintain reliable image decoding even under adverse network conditions.Standardized Interoperability
The amendment allows vendors and developers to design compatible JPEG 2000 decoders and encoders capable of handling advanced error protection on IP wireless networks without proprietary solutions.
Related Standards
ISO/IEC 15444-1 (JPEG 2000 Core Coding System)
Defines the core image compression techniques upon which this amendment builds its wireless transmission enhancements.ITU-T T.800
Corresponds to ISO/IEC 15444-1, detailing image coding standards.ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007 (Original Wireless Part 11)
The base standard for wireless JPEG 2000 transmission before this Amendment 1 focused on IP networks.ITU-T T.810
Contains the equivalent ITU recommendation text for error protection and wireless transmission techniques, harmonized with the ISO/IEC amendment.Reed-Solomon Error Correction Codes
Widely used for correcting burst errors in digital communications systems, forming part of the UEP mechanisms in this standard.
Keywords
JPEG 2000 wireless transmission, IP-based wireless networks, virtual data interleaving, error protection coding, unequal error protection, Reed-Solomon codes, JPWL (JPEG 2000 Part 11), image coding system, wireless image data robustness, ISO/IEC standards, multimedia streaming reliability, wireless error correction, standard image resilience techniques.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007/Amd 1:2013 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - JPEG 2000 image coding system: Wireless - Part 11: - Amendment 1: IP based wireless networks". This standard covers: Information technology - JPEG 2000 image coding system: Wireless - Part 11: - Amendment 1: IP based wireless networks
Information technology - JPEG 2000 image coding system: Wireless - Part 11: - Amendment 1: IP based wireless networks
ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007/Amd 1:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.040 - Information coding; 35.040.30 - Coding of graphical and photographical information. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007/Amd 1:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007; is excused to ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007/Amd 1:2013 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 15444-11
First edition
2007-04-15
AMENDMENT 1
2013-04-01
Information technology — JPEG 2000
image coding system: Wireless —
AMENDMENT 1: IP based wireless networks
Technologies de l'information — Système de codage d'images
JPEG 2000: Transmission radioélectrique —
AMENDEMENT 1: Réseaux sans fil fondés sur le protocole Internet
Reference number
ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007/Amd.1:2013(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2013
ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007/Amd.1:2013(E)
© ISO/IEC 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission.
Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007/Amd.1:2013(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees
established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC
technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information
technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as
an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Amendment 1 to ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1,
Information technology, Subcommittee SC 29, Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia
information, in collaboration with ITU-T. The identical text is published as ITU-T T.810 (2006)/Amd.1
(01/2012).
© ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved iii
ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007/Amd.1:2013 (E)
INTERN
ATIONAL STANDARD
RECOMMENDATION ITU-T
Information technology – JPEG 2000 image coding system: Wireless
Amendment 1
IP-based wireless networks
1) Annex K
Add Annex K (the current Annexes K and L become Annex L and Annex M, respectively):
Annex K
Virtual data interleaving based error protection
(This annex forms an integral part of this Recommendation | International Standard.)
K.1 Introduction
The objective of this annex is to explain how it is possible, using the tools of JPWL, to apply a virtual interleaving for
enabling robustness to data packet losses and erasures. Error protection techniques described in this Recommendation |
International Standard, can be applied independently, such as Unequal Error Protection or any method described in the
EPC marker segment.
K.2 Interleaving-based error protection methods description
Figure K.1 shows a detailed data flow of the processing steps required for the correction technique. Images are encoded
into codestreams according to Rec. ITU-T T.800 | ISO/IEC 15444-1. After the initialization of the encoding parameters
and structures, EPC and EPB markers are created. The parity bytes of the data are then computed using the virtual
interleaving technique; an invertible address permutation function is used to map the original data stream (the JPEG
2000 bitstream codeblock bytes) into an interleaved one. It should be noted that this step does not change the position of
the compressed data. After the parity data has been calculated, a further interleaving step can be performed on them; in
this case, the interleaving depth can extend over several adjacent codestreams. Eventually, the parity data are dumped
into the codestreams, which are then sent through the transmission channel. At the receiver side, the data is first
interleaved according to the same permutation law adopted during the transmission; afterwards, JPWL error correction
is applied and, eventually, the data is de-interleaved to re-create the ordered codestream.
Rec. ITU-T T.810 (2006)/Amd.1 (01/2012) 1
ISO/IEC 15444-11:2007/Amd.1:2013 (E)
JPEG 2000
Image
Image
part 1
source decoder
JPEG 2000
part 1
source coder
Concealment
Codestream info:
Missing packets,
tiling, dimension,
headers, etc.
Initialization
precision, size, MSE
Data
of JPWL
reduction, etc.
correction
EPC and
EPBs creation
De-interleaving
Interleaving
Reorder
EPBs data
EPBs
parities
De-interleaving
computation
Interleaving Load EPC
and EPBs
Transmission
JPEG 2000
EPB
...




Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...