Plastics - Test method of exposure to white LED lamps

This document specifies a method for exposing test specimens to white light emitting diode (LED) lamps at specified temperatures and relative humidity. This document is applicable to coloured and uncoloured plastics that are exposed to white LED lamps in indoor environments such as homes, offices, retail outlets, factory and commercial facilities that do not experience solar radiation through window glass. It can be applicable to plastics in other environments as well.

Plastiques — Méthode d'essai d'exposition aux lampes à LED blanches

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
05-Sep-2024
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
06-Sep-2024
Due Date
07-Jul-2025
Completion Date
06-Sep-2024

Overview

ISO/TS 5733:2024 - "Plastics - Test method of exposure to white LED lamps" defines a laboratory method for exposing plastic test specimens to white light‑emitting diode (LED) lamps under controlled temperature and relative humidity. The Technical Specification is intended for coloured and uncoloured plastics used in indoor environments (homes, offices, retail, factory and commercial facilities) where solar radiation through window glass is not present. The method helps assess LED‑induced material changes and estimate product life under common indoor LED lighting.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Light source: Use one or more white LED lamps (typically blue LED chip + phosphor). Report manufacturer, model, correlated colour temperature (CCT) and average colour‑rendering index (Ra).
  • Typical lamp characteristics: Example specification - CCT 5000 K ± 250 K, Ra > 80; spectral irradiance in 300–400 nm must be < 0.2% of the total 300–800 nm irradiance.
  • Exposure conditions (set points and tolerances):
    • Illuminance at specimen plane: up to 80 klx (±5)
    • Black‑panel temperature: 25–35 °C (±3)
    • Chamber air temperature: 21–27 °C (±3)
    • Relative humidity: measured and reported per ISO 4892‑1 guidance
  • Apparatus & metrology:
    • Integrated illuminance meter with photopic response V(λ) (ISO 11664‑1) to record lux and lux·h (illuminance exposure).
    • Black‑panel thermometer, humidity sensors, specimen holders and exposure chamber constructed from inert materials.
    • Illuminance uniformity: exposure area should be ≥ 90% of maximum unless specimens are periodically repositioned.
  • Procedure & reporting:
    • Follow specimen preparation and exposure mounting per ISO 4892‑1 / ISO 4892‑2.
    • Recommended minimum of three specimens per run.
    • Test report must include lamp data (CCT, Ra, manufacturer), set points, measured humidity, illuminance exposure (lux·h), mounting/repositioning details and test dates.

Applications and who uses it

  • Material and product testing labs assessing light stability and ageing of plastics under LED lighting.
  • Plastic component manufacturers (consumer electronics, lighting fixtures, indoor furnishings) validating colourfastness and performance in indoor LED environments.
  • R&D and quality teams in lighting, automotive interiors, appliances and retail fixtures evaluating replacement of fluorescent/incandescent lighting with LEDs.
  • Conservators and museums investigating LED effects on display materials (comparative study content is included in Annex A).

Related standards

  • ISO 4892‑1 - General guidance for exposure to laboratory light sources
  • ISO 4892‑2 - Xenon‑arc lamp exposure methods (procedure/fixtures references)
  • CIE 13.3 - Colour rendering measurement
  • ISO 11664‑1 - Photometric colour‑matching function V(λ)

Keywords: ISO/TS 5733:2024, plastics test method, white LED lamps, LED light exposure, illuminance, black‑panel temperature, spectral irradiance, indoor lighting aging.

Technical specification

ISO/TS 5733:2024 - Plastics — Test method of exposure to white LED lamps Released:6. 09. 2024

English language
11 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/TS 5733:2024 is a technical specification published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Plastics - Test method of exposure to white LED lamps". This standard covers: This document specifies a method for exposing test specimens to white light emitting diode (LED) lamps at specified temperatures and relative humidity. This document is applicable to coloured and uncoloured plastics that are exposed to white LED lamps in indoor environments such as homes, offices, retail outlets, factory and commercial facilities that do not experience solar radiation through window glass. It can be applicable to plastics in other environments as well.

This document specifies a method for exposing test specimens to white light emitting diode (LED) lamps at specified temperatures and relative humidity. This document is applicable to coloured and uncoloured plastics that are exposed to white LED lamps in indoor environments such as homes, offices, retail outlets, factory and commercial facilities that do not experience solar radiation through window glass. It can be applicable to plastics in other environments as well.

ISO/TS 5733:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 83.080.01 - Plastics in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase ISO/TS 5733:2024 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


Technical
Specification
ISO/TS 5733
First edition
Plastics — Test method of exposure
2024-09
to white LED lamps
Plastiques — Méthode d'essai d'exposition aux lampes à LED
blanches
Reference number
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Apparatus . 1
5.1 Light source .1
5.1.1 General .1
5.1.2 Spectral irradiance .2
5.1.3 Illuminance uniformity .2
5.2 Test chamber .2
5.3 Integrated illuminance meter .3
5.4 Black-panel thermometer .3
5.5 Humidity .3
5.6 Specimen holders .3
5.7 Apparatus to assess changes in properties .3
6 Test specimens . 3
7 Exposure conditions . 3
8 Procedure . 3
8.1 General .3
8.2 Mounting of test specimens .3
8.3 Exposure .4
8.4 Measurement of illuminance exposure .4
8.5 Determination of changes in properties after exposure.4
9 Test report . 4
Annex A (informative) Example of exposure test results . 5
Bibliography .11

iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 6, Ageing,
chemical and environmental resistance.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

iv
Introduction
Fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps have long been used in homes, offices, retail outlets, factory
and commercial facilities. Recently, these facilities have begun changing to white LED (Light Emitting
Diode) lamps. White LED lamps are now in wide use. White LED lamps emit no UV radiation, but can
cause degradation of some materials. This effect is reported in “Study on conservation aspects using LED
[7]
technology for museum lighting” and “Study of the light stability of colour photographic reflection prints
[8]
under LED lighting” . Coloured and uncoloured plastics are used in many places, such as homes, offices
and factories. Different plastics can experience different degradation when exposed to white LED lamps as
compared to when exposed to fluorescent and incandescent lamps. Therefore, a test method to estimate
a product life under white LED lamp is important. This document provides such a test method and also
provides some information about the result between this test method and a test method using a xenon-arc
lamp (see Annex A).
v
Technical Specification ISO/TS 5733:2024(en)
Plastics — Test method of exposure to white LED lamps
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for exposing test specimens to white light emitting diode (LED) lamps at
specified temperatures and relative humidity.
This document is applicable to coloured and uncoloured plastics that are exposed to white LED lamps in indoor
environments such as homes, offices, retail outlets, factory and commercial facilities that do not experience
solar radiation through window glass. It can be applicable to plastics in other environments as well.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4892-1, Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 1: General guidance and
requirements
ISO 4892-2, Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps
CIE 13.3, Method of measuring and specifying colour rendering properties of light sources
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4892-1 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
4 Principle
Specimens to be tested are exposed to white LED lamps under controlled conditions. White LED lamps shall
emit only visible radiation, excluding ultraviolet radiation. Test conditions of temperature and humidity
shall be selected to simulate home or office environments.
5 Apparatus
5.1 Light source
5.1.1 General
The light source shall comprise one or more white LED lamps. Typically, a white LED lamp is used, which is a
blue LED chip with phosphors. The following characteristics of the white LED lamps used shall be reported:
— correlated colour temperature, CCT;
— average colour rendering index, R , according to CIE 13.3;
a
— the manufacturer.
The following additional information
...

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