ISO 15988:2003
(Main)Plastics - Film and sheeting - Biaxially oriented poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films
Plastics - Film and sheeting - Biaxially oriented poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films
ISO 15988:2003 specifies biaxially oriented transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films, mainly used for packaging, either alone and/or as laminated film with other films.
Plastiques — Film et feuille — Films en poly(éthylène téréphtalate) (PET) bi-orientés
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 14-May-2003
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 61/SC 11 - Products
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 61/SC 11/WG 3 - Plastics films and sheeting
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 04-Dec-2023
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Overview
ISO 15988:2003 specifies biaxially oriented transparent poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films, primarily intended for packaging use either alone or as laminated film with other materials. The standard covers classification, appearance, dimensional and physical requirements, test methods, packaging and marking to ensure consistent quality and performance for packaging manufacturers, converters and brand owners.
Key elements include classification into two groups (films treated with corona discharge and films not treated), dimensional tolerances, mechanical and barrier property limits, and requirements applicable where food contact is involved.
Key Topics
Classification: Films are classified as either treated with corona discharge or not treated.
Appearance: Films shall be free from visible flaws, slackness, wrinkles, stains or foreign matter that impair serviceability. Splices in rolls must be clearly marked.
Dimensions and tolerances:
- Width and roll length tolerances are agreed between parties; example width steps are in 40 mm increments.
- Inside core diameter tolerances are specified (examples: 76 mm, 152 mm with +2/0 mm tolerance).
- Thickness tolerance: ±10% of nominal thickness (examples provided for common nominal thicknesses).
Physical and barrier properties (selected limits from the standard):
- Tensile strength at break: ≥ 150 MPa (longitudinal and transverse)
- Tensile strain at break: ≥ 200 %
- Dimensional change on heating: ≤ 3.0 % (longitudinal and transverse)
- Coefficient of oxygen transmission: ≤ 140 fmol·100 µm/m2·s·Pa (expressed per 100 µm)
- Coefficient of water vapour transmission: ≤ 10 g/100 µm·m2·24 h (expressed per 100 µm)
- Haze: ≤ 8 %
- Wetting tension (for corona-treated films): ≥ 40 mN/m
Test conditions and methods: Conditioning and testing of tensile properties, haze and wetting tension are performed at (23 ± 2) °C, (50 ± 5) % RH after at least 8 h conditioning (ISO 291). Referenced test standards include ISO 527-3, ISO 4593, ISO 14782, ISO 15105-1/2 and ISO 15106-1/2/3 for barrier measurements, and ISO 8296 for wetting tension.
Applications
- Primary use: high-clarity packaging films for consumer goods and industrial products.
- Use cases: standalone packaging films, laminated structures for enhanced barrier performance, and finished packaging where food-contact regulatory compliance is required.
- Practical benefits: predictable barrier properties, mechanical robustness (high tensile strength and elongation), controlled optical quality (low haze) and a printable surface option via corona treatment.
Related Standards
ISO 15988:2003 references and aligns with several ISO test methods and conditioning standards. Key related standards:
- ISO 291 - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
- ISO 527-3 - Tensile properties for films and sheets
- ISO 4593 - Thickness determination for films
- ISO 14782 - Haze determination
- ISO 15105-1/2 - Gas-transmission rate (oxygen) methods
- ISO 15106-1/2/3 - Water vapour transmission methods
- ISO 8296 - Wetting tension
For converters, pack designers and compliance teams, ISO 15988:2003 provides a practical framework to specify, test and accept biaxially oriented PET films with consistent performance for packaging applications.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 15988:2003 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Plastics - Film and sheeting - Biaxially oriented poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films". This standard covers: ISO 15988:2003 specifies biaxially oriented transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films, mainly used for packaging, either alone and/or as laminated film with other films.
ISO 15988:2003 specifies biaxially oriented transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films, mainly used for packaging, either alone and/or as laminated film with other films.
ISO 15988:2003 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 83.140.10 - Films and sheets. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 15988:2003 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15988
First edition
2003-05-15
Plastics — Film and sheeting — Biaxially
oriented poly(ethylene terephthalate)
(PET) films
Plastiques — Film et feuille — Films en poly(éthylène téréphtalate)
(PET) bi-orientés
Reference number
©
ISO 2003
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall
not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the
unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
©
ii ISO 2003 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 15988 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 11, Products.
©
ISO 2003 – All rights reserved iii
.
iv
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15988:2003(E)
Plastics — Film and sheeting — Biaxially oriented poly(ethylene
terephthalate) (PET) films
1Scope
This International Standard specifies biaxially oriented transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films,
mainly used for packaging.
NOTE Biaxially oriented transparent PET films are used alone and/or as laminated film with other films.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
ISO 291:1997, Plastics — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
ISO 527-3:1995, Plastics — Determination of tensile properties — Part 3: Test conditions for films and sheets
ISO 4593:1993, Plastics — Film and sheeting — Determination of thickness by mechanical scanning
ISO 8296:1987, Plastics — Film and sheeting — Determination of wetting tension
ISO 14782:1999, Plastics — Determination of haze for transparent materials
ISO 15105-1:2002, Plastics — Film and sheeting — Determination of gas-transmission rate — Part1:
Differential-pressure method
ISO 15105-2:2003, Plastics — Film and sheeting — Determination of gas-transmission rate — Part 2: Equal-
pressure method
ISO 15106-1:2003, Plastics — Film and sheeting — Determination of water vapour transmission rate — Part 1:
Humidity detection sensor method
ISO 15106-2:2003, Plastics — Film and sheeting — Determination of water vapour transmission rate — Part 2:
Infrared detection sensor method
ISO 15106-3:2003, Plastics — Film and sheeting — Determination of water vapour transmission rate — Part 3:
Electrolytic detection sensor method
3 Classification
Films are classified into two groups as follows.
1) Film treated with corona discharge.
2) Film not treated with corona discharge.
©
ISO 2003 – All rights reserved 1
4 Requirements
4.1 Appearance
The films shall be visibly free of flaws, slackness, wrinkles, stains, foreign matter or any marks that impair its
serviceability.
The splicing of two films in a roll shall be prominently marked in order to provide a visible indication from the side
of the roll. The interested parties shall agree upon the method of marking the splice.
NOTE One acceptable method of marking is the use of coloured adhesive tape.
4.2 Dimensions
4.2.1 General
For any individual film selected at random from any delivery, the dimensions listed in 4.2.2 to 4.2.5, including
their nominal values, shall be agreed upon among interested parties.
4.2.2 Width
+4
The tolerance of width of the films shall be within mm.
An example of film width with corresponding tolerance is given in Table 1.
Table 1 — Example of a film width and its tolerance
Width Tolerance of width
mm mm
+4
500+ 40n
NOTE n: integer, 0, 1, 2, ., in width steps of 40 mm.
4.2.3 Length of film in a roll
+1
The tolerance of film length in a roll shall be within % of the nominal value.
Examples of film length and corresponding tolerances in a roll are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 — Examples of film length in a roll and their tolerances
Length of film Tolerance of length of film
Nominal length Length in a roll
mkm m
+40
4000 4
+60
6000 6
+80
8000 8
> 8 000 >81% of nominal length
4.2.4 Inside diameter of core of a roll
+2
The inside diameter tolerance of a core of a roll shall be within mm of the nominal val
...










Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...