Glass in building - Forced-entry security glazing - Part 1: Test and classification by repetitive ball drop

This document specifies requirements and a test method for security glazing designed to resist impacts of a hard body by delaying access of objects and/or persons to a protected space for a short period of time. It also classifies security-glazing products into categories of resistance to repetitive impacts of a steel sphere. In this document, the categories of resistance have not been assigned to special applications. It is intended that the glazing classification be specified on an individual basis for every application and anticipated action of force upon the glazing. This document deals with mechanical resistance to impact only. NOTE Other properties can also be important.

Verre dans la construction — Vitrages de sécurité contre infractions — Partie 1: Essai et classification par balle lancée répétée

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
25-Feb-2020
Current Stage
9060 - Close of review
Completion Date
02-Sep-2030
Ref Project

Relations

Overview

ISO 16936-1:2020 - "Glass in building - Forced-entry security glazing - Part 1: Test and classification by repetitive ball drop" specifies a standardized laboratory method and classification for the mechanical impact resistance of security glazing. The method uses a polished steel sphere dropped repeatedly onto glazing samples to assess and classify how long a glazing product can delay access by hard-body impacts. This part deals only with mechanical impact resistance and provides comparative categories (P1A–P5A) rather than application-specific ratings.

Key Topics and Requirements

  • Test principle: Repetitive ball-drop impacts with a steel sphere (100 ± 0.2 mm diameter, mass 4.11 ± 0.06 kg, hardness 60–65 HRC).
  • Categories of resistance: P1A, P2A, P3A, P4A, P5A - distinguished by drop height and number of strikes:
    • P1A: 1 500 mm, 3 impacts (triangle pattern)
    • P2A: 3 000 mm, 3 impacts
    • P3A: 6 000 mm, 3 impacts
    • P4A: 9 000 mm, 3 impacts
    • P5A: 9 000 mm, 9 impacts (three rounds of 3)
  • Specimen and sampling: Three test pieces per category (six if asymmetric). Typical specimen size (1 100 ± 5) mm × (900 ± 5) mm. Store vertically at (18 ± 3) °C at least 12 h prior.
  • Support and clamping: Rigid steel frame with rubber strip contact (30 mm × 4 mm, 40–60 IHRD), edge cover 30 ± 5 mm, uniform clamping pressure (140 ± 20 kN/m; should not exceed 200 kN/m).
  • Test conditions: Room temperature test (18 ± 5 °C). Normative Annex A covers extreme-temperature testing (−20 °C, +40 °C).
  • Evaluation: Penetration is defined as the impactor fully passing through the specimen within 5 s. Tests are invalid if specimen slips >5 mm in the clamp.
  • Reporting & marking: Test report items and classification codes (ISO … P1A to P5A) are specified for traceability.

Applications and Users

  • Who uses it: Glass manufacturers, facade and fenestration designers, security product developers, testing laboratories, specifiers, and building authorities.
  • Practical uses:
    • Specify comparative forced-entry resistance for windows, storefronts, kiosks, detention glazing, and other glazing in security-sensitive buildings.
    • Support product development (material selection, laminated or multi-ply constructions) and quality control.
    • Provide objective test evidence for procurement, compliance, or risk-assessment decisions.
  • Important note: ISO 16936-1 provides comparative mechanical impact data. Final selection for a specific application should consider frame performance, fixings, openings, holes, and other properties (e.g., bullet or blast resistance require different assessments).

Related Standards

  • Part of the ISO 16936 series (other parts address alternate forced-entry tests).
  • Referenced standards used in test details: ISO 6508-1 (Rockwell hardness test) and ISO 48-2 (rubber hardness).

Keywords: ISO 16936-1:2020, security glazing, forced-entry, repetitive ball drop, test and classification, glass in building, P1A P2A P3A P4A P5A, security-glazing products.

Standard
ISO 16936-1:2020 - Glass in building — Forced-entry security glazing — Part 1: Test and classification by repetitive ball drop Released:2/26/2020
English language
9 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 16936-1:2020 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Glass in building - Forced-entry security glazing - Part 1: Test and classification by repetitive ball drop". This standard covers: This document specifies requirements and a test method for security glazing designed to resist impacts of a hard body by delaying access of objects and/or persons to a protected space for a short period of time. It also classifies security-glazing products into categories of resistance to repetitive impacts of a steel sphere. In this document, the categories of resistance have not been assigned to special applications. It is intended that the glazing classification be specified on an individual basis for every application and anticipated action of force upon the glazing. This document deals with mechanical resistance to impact only. NOTE Other properties can also be important.

This document specifies requirements and a test method for security glazing designed to resist impacts of a hard body by delaying access of objects and/or persons to a protected space for a short period of time. It also classifies security-glazing products into categories of resistance to repetitive impacts of a steel sphere. In this document, the categories of resistance have not been assigned to special applications. It is intended that the glazing classification be specified on an individual basis for every application and anticipated action of force upon the glazing. This document deals with mechanical resistance to impact only. NOTE Other properties can also be important.

ISO 16936-1:2020 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 81.040.20 - Glass in building. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 16936-1:2020 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 734:2023, ISO 16936-1:2005. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO 16936-1:2020 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16936-1
Second edition
2020-02
Glass in building — Forced-entry
security glazing —
Part 1:
Test and classification by repetitive
ball drop
Verre dans la construction — Vitrages de sécurité contre
infractions —
Partie 1: Essai et classification par balle lancée répétée
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Sampling . 2
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Required characteristics . 3
7 Test method . 3
7.1 Room temperature test . 3
7.2 Installation of the test piece . 4
7.3 Test procedure . 4
7.4 Evaluation of the test results . 6
8 Classification and designation . 6
9 Test report . 6
10 Marking . 7
Annex A (normative) Testing by repetitive ball drop at extreme temperatures .8
Bibliography . 9
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 160, Glass in building, Subcommittee SC 2,
Use considerations.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 16936-1:2005), which has been
technically revised. The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— addition of Figure 2;
— Annex A status has been changed to normative due to reference in 7.1.
A list of all parts in the ISO 16936 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

Introduction
This document assesses security-glazing products that are more familiarly known as “anti-vandal”,
“anti-bandit” and “detention” glazing products. Because there is no single test that will cover the wide
range of resistances to attack, four separate test methods are provided to assess the forced entry
resistant properties of security glazing. It is not intended that any particular test method be associated
with the terms “anti-vandal” or “anti-bandit”, since these terms can be only loosely defined and there is
considerable overlap in their definition.
It is important that security-glazing products be installed in a frame which can give appropriate
resistance to impact and which also provides a suitable support for the security-glazing product. It is
important that cut-outs and holes in security-glazing products be avoided where possible, as these can
affect the resistance of the product.
The test method specified in this document does not reproduce the conditions of a real human attack
but is intended to give a classification of comparative resistance.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16936-1:2020(E)
Glass in building — Forced-entry security glazing —
Part 1:
Test and classification by repetitive ball drop
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements and a test method for security glazing designed to resist impacts
of a hard body by delaying access of objects and/or persons to a protected space for a short period of
time. It also classifies security-glazing products into categories of resistance to repetitive impacts of a
steel sphere.
In this document, the categories of resistance have not been assigned to special applications. It is
intended that the glazing classification be specified on an individual basis for every application and
anticipated action of force upon the glazing.
This document deals with mechanical resistance to impact only.
NOTE Other properties can also be important.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 48-2:2018, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of hardness — Part 2: Hardness
between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD
ISO 6508-1, Metallic materials — Rockwell hardness test — Part 1: Test method
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
action of force
deliberate attempt on the part of a person made with the intention of creating a hole in the sec
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...

The ISO 16936-1:2020 standard provides a comprehensive framework for testing and classifying security glazing used in building applications. Its primary focus is on the mechanical resistance of glass to impacts from hard bodies, specifically through the repetitive ball drop test method. This focus on forced-entry security glazing is crucial in today’s environment where the demand for security in buildings continues to rise. One of the key strengths of ISO 16936-1:2020 is its clear specification of requirements and testing methodologies that help manufacturers and designers ensure that their glazing products can effectively delay unauthorized access. By classifying security-glazing products based on their resistance to repetitive impacts from a steel sphere, this standard enables a systematic approach to evaluating the performance of various glazing options. The categorization it provides helps stakeholders to make informed decisions tailored to the specific needs of different applications, ensuring that the right level of security is achieved. The relevance of ISO 16936-1:2020 extends beyond mere compliance; it addresses the essential need for effective security solutions in architectural design. By focusing solely on mechanical resistance to impact, it lays a solid foundation for developing robust security measures without overlapping into other properties that could dilute its effectiveness. Furthermore, the standard acknowledges the necessity for the classification of glazing to be specified individually, which allows for customized security solutions that take into account the unique challenges faced by various building environments. Overall, the ISO 16936-1:2020 standard is an essential resource in the field of building security, offering a structured approach to the evaluation and classification of forced-entry security glazing. Its strengths lie in its detailed testing requirements, clear categorization of resistance levels, and its practical relevance to contemporary architectural security needs.

La norme ISO 16936-1:2020 établit des exigences et une méthode d'essai pour le vitrage de sécurité destiné à résister aux impacts d'un corps dur. Son champ d'application est centré sur la capacité à retarder l'accès d'objets et/ou de personnes à un espace protégé pendant une courte période de temps, ce qui en fait un document pertinent dans le domaine de la sécurité des bâtiments. Parmi les points forts de cette norme, on note qu'elle propose une classification des produits de vitrage de sécurité en différentes catégories de résistance aux impacts répétitifs d'une sphère en acier. Cette classification est essentielle pour les professionnels du secteur, car elle permet de choisir le type de vitrage approprié en fonction des besoins spécifiques de chaque application. La norme insiste également sur le fait que les catégories de résistance ne sont pas assignées à des applications particulières, encourageant ainsi une approche individualisée pour chaque situation. En se concentrant exclusivement sur la résistance mécanique à l'impact, cette norme souligne l'importance de la protection contre les intrusions physiques. Bien qu'elle ne traite pas d'autres propriétés qui peuvent également être significatives, son attention à la résistance aux impacts constitue un atout majeur pour les concepteurs et les architectes qui souhaitent améliorer la sécurité de leurs projets. En résumé, l'ISO 16936-1:2020 est un outil indispensable pour les professionnels engagés dans la spécification et l'évaluation de vitrages de sécurité, garantissant un cadre normatif clair et précis pour la protection des espaces bâtis.

Die Norm ISO 16936-1:2020 beschreibt die Anforderungen und Methoden zur Prüfung von Sicherheitsverglasungen, die darauf ausgelegt sind, den Angriff mit einem harten Körper zu widerstehen. Ihr Hauptfokus liegt darauf, den Zugang von Objekten und/oder Personen zu einem geschützten Raum für einen kurzen Zeitraum zu verzögern. Dies ermöglicht es, die Sicherheit von Gebäuden signifikant zu erhöhen, insbesondere in sicherheitskritischen Bereichen. Ein wesentlicher Stärke dieser Norm ist die Klassifikation von Sicherheitsverglasungsprodukten in Kategorien der Widerstandsfähigkeit gegenüber wiederholten Stößen mit einer Stahlkugel. Diese Kategorisierung ermöglicht es Architekten, Bauherren und Sicherheitsplanern, die geeigneten Verglasungsarten für spezifische Anwendungen auszuwählen und somit einen maßgeschneiderten Ansatz zur Sicherung von Gebäuden zu fördern. Ein weiterer Vorteil der ISO 16936-1:2020 ist, dass die Kategorien der Widerstandsfähigkeit nicht auf spezielle Anwendungen beschränkt sind. Dies bedeutet, dass die Norm eine breite Anwendbarkeit bietet und flexibel ist, was sie für verschiedene Anwendungsbereiche relevant macht. Zusätzlich wird empfohlen, dass die Klassifizierung der Verglasung individuell für jede Anwendung und die zu erwartende Kraftanwendung angegeben wird, was die Praxisorientierung und Anpassungsfähigkeit der Norm unterstreicht. Es wird auch darauf hingewiesen, dass die Norm sich ausschliesslich mit der mechanischen Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Aufprall beschäftigt, während andere Eigenschaften ebenfalls von Bedeutung sein können. Diese Fokussierung auf die mechanische Widerstandsfähigkeit gewährleistet, dass die Sicherheitsverglasungen den erforderlichen Standards entsprechen und effektiv in kritischen Situationen agieren können. Insgesamt ist die ISO 16936-1:2020 eine bedeutende Norm im Bereich der Sicherheit von Gebäuden, da sie klare Vorgaben und Prüfmethoden für Sicherheitsverglasungen definiert und somit zur Erhöhung der allgemeinen Sicherheit beiträgt.

ISO 16936-1:2020は、建物におけるガラスの強制侵入防止に関する標準であり、特に繰り返しのボール落下試験による安全性の試験および分類に焦点を当てています。この標準は、堅い物体の衝撃に対する耐性を持つ安全ガラスの要件と試験方法を明確に規定しており、保護された空間への物体や人のアクセスを短期間遅延させることを目的としています。 この文書の強みは、セキュリティーガラス製品を鋼球の繰り返し衝撃に対する耐性に基づいて分類する点にあります。さまざまな抵抗カテゴリを設けることで、製品の選定や適用が容易になり、建物のセキュリティ向上へ寄与します。また、特殊な用途に対する抵抗カテゴリが指定されていないため、各アプリケーションごとに個別にガラスの分類を行うことが促されています。この点が、さまざまな状況に適応できる柔軟性を持たせています。 さらに、この文書は機械的衝撃に対する耐性のみに焦点を当てていますが、他の特性が重要であることも留意されています。これは、ガラスの選定において総合的な性能を考慮する必要があることを示唆しています。 ISO 16936-1:2020は、ガラスの安全性を評価・選定するための明確な基準を提供し、建物の防犯対策を強化するための重要なリソースとなるでしょう。

ISO 16936-1:2020 표준은 건축 유리에 대한 강제 침입 보안 유리에 대한 요구 사항과 테스트 방법을 체계적으로 정의하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 범위는 단단한 물체의 충격에 저항할 수 있도록 설계된 보안 유리의 요구사항을 제시하며, 공격자가 보호 공간에 접근하는 것을 짧은 시간 동안 지연시키는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다. 특히, 반복적인 공의 낙하에 대한 저항력을 기준으로 보안 유리 제품을 분류하는 데 중점을 두고 있습니다. 이 표준의 강점은 명확한 테스트 방법과 분류 체계를 제공한다는 점입니다. 유리 제품의 저항력 수준을 정량적으로 평가할 수 있는 기준을 마련하여, 관련 업계에서 보안 유리의 성능을 효과적으로 비교 분석할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 또한, 특정 용도에 동적으로 적용될 수 있도록 각 애플리케이션의 요구 사항에 따라 개별적으로 분류할 수 있는 유연성을 제공합니다. ISO 16936-1:2020은 기계적 충격 저항에만 집중하고 있지만, 다른 물리적 특성도 중요할 수 있음을 언급하여, 전반적인 보안 성능에 대한 포괄적인 이해를 촉진합니다. 해당 표준은 건축 자재 분야에서의 안전성과 보안 향상에 매우 중요한 역할을 하며, 건축 설계와 시공 과정에서 적절한 자재 선택을 위한 귀중한 가이드라인을 제공하는 점에서 그 relevance가 큽니다.