ISO/DTS 19392-6.2
(Main)Paints and varnishes - Coating systems for wind-turbine rotor blades - Part 6: Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using centrifuge
Paints and varnishes - Coating systems for wind-turbine rotor blades - Part 6: Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using centrifuge
This document describes a method to measure ice adhesion from artificial ice on test substrates by using a centrifuge. Basic ice types are defined and test parameters for the ice removal are described to achieve reproducibility of test results for ice adhesion measurements for rotor blade coatings. This document does not intend to provide fixed test parameter to account for the diversity of relevant icing scenarios in this field of application.
Peintures et vernis — Matériaux de revêtement pour pales de turbines éoliennes — Partie 6: Détermination et évaluation de l'adhésion de la glace à l'aide d'une centrifugeuse
General Information
- Status
- Not Published
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 35/SC 9 - General test methods for paints and varnishes
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 35/SC 9/WG 32 - Coating materials for wind-turbine rotor blades
- Current Stage
- 5020 - FDIS ballot initiated: 2 months. Proof sent to secretariat
- Start Date
- 24-Oct-2025
- Completion Date
- 24-Oct-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 15-Jun-2024
Overview
ISO/DTS 19392-6.2:2025 - Paints and varnishes - Coating systems for wind-turbine rotor blades - Part 6: Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using centrifuge describes a laboratory test method to measure ice adhesion of artificial ice on coated test substrates using a centrifuge. The document defines basic ice types, specifies test parameters for controlled ice removal to promote reproducible results, and clarifies that it does not prescribe fixed parameters for all icing scenarios. This technical specification targets evaluation of icephobic and other rotor-blade coating systems under dynamic (centrifugal) ice-removal conditions.
Key topics and requirements
- Test principle: use of a centrifuge to generate dynamic shear forces for measuring ice adhesion on coated panels.
- Ice types: classification of basic artificial ice types relevant for rotor blade testing (defined in the text).
- Test parameters: recommended parameters for ice formation and removal are described to achieve reproducibility - the document emphasizes flexibility because real-world icing scenarios vary.
- Apparatus and sampling: descriptions of required apparatus, sampling procedures and conditioning of test panels to ensure consistent test conditions.
- Test panels and preparation: guidance on substrate selection, surface preparation, coating thickness and roughness considerations.
- Procedure and evaluation: stepwise procedures for sample preparation (ice formation), centrifuge testing, post-test examination and calculation/evaluation of adhesion results.
- Precision and reporting: information on precision of the method and the content expected in a test report.
- Informative annex: example parameters for ice formation processes to help laboratories design reproducible tests.
Practical applications and users
- Coating manufacturers evaluating and developing icephobic or protective coatings for rotor blades.
- Wind turbine OEMs and component suppliers assessing coating performance under dynamic icing conditions.
- Independent testing laboratories and certification bodies performing standardised ice-adhesion testing for validation, quality control and benchmarking.
- Researchers studying ice accretion, de-icing strategies and interaction between coatings and ice under operational shear rates.
Practical outcomes include better selection and qualification of rotor-blade coatings, support for ice mitigation strategies (including thermal or mechanical systems), and improved turbine reliability and safety in cold climates.
Related standards (normative references)
Relevant documents cited in ISO/DTS 19392-6.2 include:
- ISO 1513 - Examination and preparation of test samples
- ISO 2808 - Determination of film thickness
- ISO 4618 - Vocabulary for paints and varnishes
- ISO 15528 - Sampling for paints and raw materials
- ISO 21920-2 - Surface texture (profile) terms and parameters
- SAE ARP 5905A - Calibration and acceptance of icing wind tunnels
Keywords: ISO/DTS 19392-6.2, ice adhesion, centrifuge test, rotor blade coatings, wind turbine icing, icephobic coatings, test method, artificial ice, reproducibility.
ISO/DTS 19392-6 - Paints and varnishes — Coating systems for wind-turbine rotor blades — Part 6: Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using centrifuge Released:19. 05. 2025
ISO/DTS 19392-6.2 - Paints and varnishes — Coating systems for wind-turbine rotor blades — Part 6: Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using centrifuge Released:10/10/2025
REDLINE ISO/DTS 19392-6 - Paints and varnishes — Coating systems for wind-turbine rotor blades — Part 6: Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using centrifuge Released:19. 05. 2025
REDLINE ISO/DTS 19392-6.2 - Paints and varnishes — Coating systems for wind-turbine rotor blades — Part 6: Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using centrifuge Released:10/10/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/DTS 19392-6.2 is a draft published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Paints and varnishes - Coating systems for wind-turbine rotor blades - Part 6: Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using centrifuge". This standard covers: This document describes a method to measure ice adhesion from artificial ice on test substrates by using a centrifuge. Basic ice types are defined and test parameters for the ice removal are described to achieve reproducibility of test results for ice adhesion measurements for rotor blade coatings. This document does not intend to provide fixed test parameter to account for the diversity of relevant icing scenarios in this field of application.
This document describes a method to measure ice adhesion from artificial ice on test substrates by using a centrifuge. Basic ice types are defined and test parameters for the ice removal are described to achieve reproducibility of test results for ice adhesion measurements for rotor blade coatings. This document does not intend to provide fixed test parameter to account for the diversity of relevant icing scenarios in this field of application.
ISO/DTS 19392-6.2 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 87.040 - Paints and varnishes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO/DTS 19392-6.2 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/TS 19392-6:2023. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO/DTS 19392-6.2 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
FINAL DRAFT
Technical
Specification
ISO/DTS 19392-6
ISO/TC 35/SC 9
Paints and varnishes — Coating
Secretariat: BSI
systems for wind-turbine rotor
Voting begins on:
blades —
2025-06-02
Part 6:
Voting terminates on:
2025-08-25
Determination and evaluation of ice
adhesion using centrifuge
Peintures et vernis — Matériaux de revêtement pour pales de
turbines éoliennes —
Partie 6: Détermination et évaluation de l'adhésion de la glace à
l'aide d'une centrifugeuse
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Reference number
ISO/DTS 19392-6:2025(en) © ISO 2025
FINAL DRAFT
ISO/DTS 19392-6:2025(en)
Technical
Specification
ISO/DTS 19392-6
ISO/TC 35/SC 9
Paints and varnishes — Coating
Secretariat: BSI
systems for wind-turbine rotor
Voting begins on:
blades —
Part 6:
Voting terminates on:
Determination and evaluation of ice
adhesion using centrifuge
Peintures et vernis — Matériaux de revêtement pour pales de
turbines éoliennes —
Partie 6: Détermination et évaluation de l'adhésion de la glace à
l'aide d'une centrifugeuse
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
© ISO 2025
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/DTS 19392-6:2025(en) © ISO 2025
ii
ISO/DTS 19392-6:2025(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Sampling . 2
7 Test panels . 2
7.1 Substrate .2
7.2 Preparation .3
7.3 Conditioning.3
7.4 Coating thickness .3
7.5 Roughness of coating .3
8 Procedure . 3
8.1 Number of determinations .3
8.2 Examination before exposure . .4
8.3 Sample preparation (ice formation) .4
8.4 Ice adhesion testing .4
8.5 Examination after testing .5
9 Evaluation . 5
10 Precision . 5
11 Test report . 6
Annex A (informative) Example of parameters for ice formation processes . 7
Bibliography . 8
iii
ISO/DTS 19392-6:2025(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee
SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes, in collaboration with the European Committee for
Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 139, Paints and varnishes, in accordance with the
Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 19392-6:2023), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— in Clause 1 a note has been added to give more information on the different methods for the determination
of ice adhesion;
— in 8.3, in the seventh paragraph, considerations on the presence of mould were added;
— in 8.4, Table 1, a header and a separate column for the units were inserted;
— in Clause 9, Formula (1), ω was corrected to the angular momentum ω and the explanation of symbols
was updated;
— in Annex A an introductory sentence was added;
— in Table A.1 a separate column for the units was inserted.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19392 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
ISO/DTS 19392-6:2025(en)
Introduction
Ice accretion on rotor blade surfaces of wind turbines can decrease the efficiency and limit the performance
of wind turbines in cold, humid environments. Ice formation can also lead to damage of the rotor blade and
can be hazardous, if ice falls off the blade. Icephobic coatings (“icephobics”) can be applied to rotor blade
surfaces to reduce or prevent the adhesion of ice by removing ice prior to reaching a critical ice mass for the
rotor blades. They can also increase the efficiency of thermal ice protection systems.
v
FINAL DRAFT Technical Specification ISO/DTS 19392-6:2025(en)
Paints and varnishes — Coating systems for wind-turbine
rotor blades —
Part 6:
Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using
centrifuge
1 Scope
This document specifies a method to measure ice adhesion from artificial ice on test substrates by using
a centrifuge. Basic ice types are defined and test parameters for the ice removal are described to achieve
reproducibility of test results for ice adhesion measurements for rotor blade coatings. This document does
not intend to provide fixed test parameter to account for the diversity of relevant icing scenarios in this field
of application.
NOTE In practice, ice adhesion can be
...
FINAL DRAFT
Technical
Specification
ISO/TC 35/SC 9
Paints and varnishes — Coating
Secretariat: BSI
systems for wind-turbine rotor
Voting begins on:
blades —
2025-10-24
Part 6:
Voting terminates on:
2026-01-16
Determination and evaluation of ice
adhesion using centrifuge
Peintures et vernis — Matériaux de revêtement pour pales de
turbines éoliennes —
Partie 6: Détermination et évaluation de l'adhésion de la glace à
l'aide d'une centrifugeuse
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Reference number
FINAL DRAFT
Technical
Specification
ISO/TC 35/SC 9
Paints and varnishes — Coating
Secretariat: BSI
systems for wind-turbine rotor
Voting begins on:
blades —
Part 6:
Voting terminates on:
Determination and evaluation of ice
adhesion using centrifuge
Peintures et vernis — Matériaux de revêtement pour pales de
turbines éoliennes —
Partie 6: Détermination et évaluation de l'adhésion de la glace à
l'aide d'une centrifugeuse
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
© ISO 2025
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Sampling . 2
7 Test panels . 3
7.1 Substrate .3
7.2 Preparation .3
7.3 Conditioning.3
7.4 Coating thickness .3
7.5 Roughness of coating .4
8 Procedure . 4
8.1 Number of determinations .4
8.2 Examination before exposure . .4
8.3 Sample preparation (ice formation) .4
8.4 Ice adhesion testing .5
8.5 Examination after testing .5
9 Evaluation . 5
10 Precision . 6
11 Test report . 6
Annex A (informative) Example of parameters for ice formation processes . 8
Bibliography . 9
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee
SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes, in collaboration with the European Committee for
Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 139, Paints and varnishes, in accordance with the
Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 19392-6:2023), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— in Clause 1 a note has been added to give more information on the different methods for the determination
of ice adhesion;
— ISO 2808 has been added as a normative reference;
— in 8.3, in the seventh paragraph, considerations on the presence of mould were added;
— in 8.4, Table 1, a header and a separate column for the units were inserted;
— in Clause 9, Formula (1), ω was corrected to the angular momentum ω and the explanation of symbols
was updated;
— in Annex A an introductory sentence was added;
— in Table A.1 a separate column for the units was inserted.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19392 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
Introduction
Ice accretion on rotor blade surfaces of wind turbines can decrease the efficiency and limit the performance
of wind turbines in cold, humid environments. Ice formation can also lead to damage of the rotor blade and
can be hazardous, if ice falls off the blade. Icephobic coatings (“icephobics”) can be applied to rotor blade
surfaces to reduce or prevent the adhesion of ice by removing ice prior to reaching a critical ice mass for the
rotor blades. They can also increase the efficiency of thermal ice protection systems.
v
FINAL DRAFT Technical Specification ISO/DTS 19392-6.2:2025(en)
Paints and varnishes — Coating systems for wind-turbine
rotor blades —
Part 6:
Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using
centrifuge
1 Scope
This document specifies a method to measure ice adhesion from artificial ice on test substrates by using
a centrifuge. Basic ice types are defined and test parameters for the ice removal are described to achieve
reproducibility of test results for ice adhesion measurements for rotor blade coatings. This document does
not intend to provide fixed test parameter to account for the diversity of relevant icing scenarios in this field
of application.
NOTE In practice, ice adhesion can be determined by two different measurement principles, the centrifugal test
(covered in this document) and the shear test, which differ in dynamic and quasistatic shear rates.
This test method can be used to test the adhesion of dynamic ice on the coating system of a wind turbine
rotor blade under operation.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or
...
Style Definition
ISO/DTS 19392-6:2025(E)
...
Formatted: English (United Kingdom)
ISO/TC 35/SC 9/WG 32
Formatted: zzCover large, Left
Secretariat: BSI
Formatted
...
Formatted
...
Date: 2025-03-1405-19
Formatted: zzCover, Left, Space After: 0 pt
Paints and varnishes — Coating systems for wind-turbine rotor
blades —
Formatted: Regular
Part 6:
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Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using centrifuge
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This document is not an ISO International Standard. It is distributed for review and comment. It is subject to
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Partie 6: Détermination et évaluation de l'adhésion de la glace à l'aide d'une centrifugeuse
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ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
Formatted: French (Switzerland)
EmailE-mail: copyright@iso.org
Formatted: French (Switzerland)
Website: www.iso.orgwww.iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
Formatted: French (Switzerland)
Formatted: English (United Kingdom)
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iii
ISO #####-#:####(X/DTS 19392-6:(en) Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
Formatted: HeaderCentered, Left, Space After: 0 pt,
Contents
Line spacing: single
Formatted: Space Before: 48 pt
Foreword .vi
Introduction . viii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Sampling . 3
7 Test panels . 3
8 Procedure . 4
9 Evaluation . 6
10 Precision . 6
11 Test report . 6
Annex A (informative) Example of parameters for ice formation processes . 8
Bibliography . 9
Foreword .iv
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Sampling . 2
7 Test panels . 3
7.1 Substrate . 3
7.2 Preparation . 3
7.3 Conditioning . 3
7.4 Coating thickness . 3
7.5 Roughness of coating . 3
8 Procedure . 4
8.1 Number of determinations. 4
8.2 Examination before exposure . 4
8.3 Sample preparation (ice formation) . 4
8.4 Ice adhesion testing . 4
8.5 Examination after testing . 5
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9 Evaluation . 5
Formatted: Font: 10 pt
10 Precision . 5
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11 Test report . 6
pt, Line spacing: single
Annex A (informative) Example of parameters for ice formation processes . 7 Formatted: Font: 11 pt
iv © ISO #### 2025 – All rights reserved
iv
ISO/DTS 19392-6:2025(E:(en) Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
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Table A.1 — Example of parameters for ice formation processes . 7
Line spacing: single
Bibliography . 8
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© ISO 2025 – All rights reserved
v
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Formatted: HeaderCentered, Left, Space After: 0 pt,
Line spacing: single
Foreword
Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documentsdocument should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance
with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives 2 (see
www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of
Formatted: English (United Kingdom)
(a) patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed
patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received
Formatted: Font: Not Italic, English (United Kingdom)
notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are
Formatted: English (United Kingdom)
cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent
database available at www.iso.org/patents.www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for
Formatted: English (United Kingdom)
identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
Formatted: Font color: Auto
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.htmlwww.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee
SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes., in collaboration with the European Committee for
Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 139, Paints and varnishes, in accordance with the
Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 19392--6:2023), which has been
technically revised.
The main changes are as follows:
Formatted: Font: Cambria
— in Clause 1in 1 a note has been added to give more information on the different methods for the
determination of ice adhesion;
— in 8.3 the seventh paragraph was changed to: “To minimize stress, moulds etc. can also stay attached
during testing. In this case, mould should not affect the ice adhesion measurement and shall be
considered in the ice mass determination.”;
— in 8.3, in the seventh paragraph, considerations on the presence of mould were added;
Formatted: Font: 10 pt
— in 8.4, Table 18.4, Table 1, a header and a separate column for the units were inserted;
Formatted: Font: 10 pt
— in Clause 9, Formula (1) 𝜔̅9, 0, 𝜔¯ was corrected to the angular momentum ω;
Formatted: FooterPageRomanNumber, Space After: 0
pt, Line spacing: single
— in Clause 9, Formula (1) and the keyexplanation of symbols was updated for r and ω;
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
vi © ISO #### 2025 – All rights reserved
vi
ISO/DTS 19392-6:2025(E:(en) Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
Formatted: HeaderCentered, Left, Space After: 0 pt,
— in Clause 11, a) the document number was corrected to a technical specification;
Line spacing: single
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— in Annex Ain Annex A an introductory sentence was added;
— in Annex A, Table A.1in Table A.1 a separate column for the units was inserted.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19392 series can be found on the ISO website.
Formatted: Font: Cambria
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found at
www.iso.org/members.html.www.iso.org/members.html.
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© ISO 2025 – All rights reserved
vii
ISO #####-#:####(X/DTS 19392-6:(en) Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
Formatted: HeaderCentered, Left, Space After: 0 pt,
Introduction
Line spacing: single
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Ice accretion on rotor blade surfaces of wind turbines can decrease the efficiency and limit the
performance of wind turbines in cold, humid environments. Ice formation can also lead to damage of
the rotor blade and can be hazardous, if ice falls off the blade. Icephobic coatings (“icephobics”) can be
applied to rotor blade surfaces to reduce or prevent the adhesion of ice by removing ice prior to reaching
a critical ice mass for the rotor blades. They can also increase the efficiency of thermal ice protection
systems.
Formatted: Font: 10 pt
Formatted: Font: 10 pt
Formatted: FooterPageRomanNumber, Space After: 0
pt, Line spacing: single
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
viii © ISO #### 2025 – All rights reserved
viii
ISO/DTS 19392-6:(en)
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Paints and varnishes — Coating systems for wind-turbine rotor
blades —
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Part 6:
Formatted: Font: Bold
Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using centrifuge
1 Scope
This document specifies a method to measure ice adhesion from artificial ice on test substrates by using a
centrifuge. Basic ice types are defined and test parameters for the ice removal are described to achieve
reproducibility of test results for ice adhesion measurements for rotor blade coatings. This document does not
intend to provide fixed test parameter to account for the diversity of relevant icing scenarios in this field of
application.
NoteNOTE In practice, ice adhesion can be determined by two different measurement principles, the centrifugal test
(seecovered in this document) and the shear test , which differ in dynamic and quasistatic shear rates.
This test method is recommended for testingcan be used to test the adhesion of dynamic ice on the coating
system of a wind turbine rotor blade under operation.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of test samples
ISO 4618, Paints and varnishes — — Vocabulary
ISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes — Sampling
ISO 21920--2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Surface texture: Profile — Part 2: Terms, definitions
and surface texture parameters
Formatted: No underline, Font color: Auto
Formatted: List Continue 1, No bullets or numbering,
SAE ARP 59055905A, Calibration and Acceptance of Icing Wind Tunnels
Don't keep with next
3 Terms and definitions Field Code Changed
Formatted: Hyperlink, No underline, Font color: Auto
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4618 and the following apply.
Formatted: Hyperlink, No underline, Font color: Auto
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
Formatted: No underline, Font color: A
...
ISO/TS DTS 19392--6.2:2025(en)
Style Definition
...
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ISO/TC 35/SC 9/WG 32
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Secretariat: BSI
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...
Date: 2025-08-2610-10
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Asian text, Don't adjust space between Asian text and
Paints and varnishes — Coating systems for wind-turbine rotor
numbers
blades —
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— Part 6:
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Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using centrifuge and Asian text, Don't adjust space between Asian text
and numbers
Peintures et vernis — Matériaux de revêtement pour pales de turbines éoliennes —
Formatted
...
Formatted
— Partie 6: Détermination et évaluation de l'adhésion de la glace à l'aide d'une centrifugeuse .
Formatted
...
ISO/TS 19392-6:(en #####-#:####(X)
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spacing: Exactly 12 pt
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All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation,
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no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means,
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electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet,
without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’sISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright officeCopyright Office
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CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
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Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
E-mail: copyright@iso.org
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.orgwww.iso.org
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Published in Switzerland.
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Exactly 12 pt
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iv © ISO 2025 #### – All rights reserved
iv
ISO/TS DTS 19392-6:(.2:2025(en)
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spacing: Exactly 12 pt
Contents
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Foreword .iv
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Introduction .vi
numbers
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Sampling . 2
7 Test panels . 2
8 Procedure . 4
9 Evaluation . 5
10 Precision . 6
11 Test report . 6
Annex A (informative) Example of parameters for ice formation processes . 7
Bibliography . 8
Foreword . vii
Introduction .ix
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 3
5 Apparatus . 3
6 Sampling . 4
7 Test panels . 4
7.1 Substrate . 4
7.2 Preparation . 5
7.3 Conditioning . 5
7.4 Coating thickness . 5
7.5 Roughness of coating . 5
8 Procedure . 5
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8.1 Number of determinations. 5
8.2 Examination before exposure . 5 Formatted: Footer, Centered, Line spacing: At least 12
8.3 Sample preparation (ice formation) . 6 pt
8.4 Ice adhesion testing . 6
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8.5 Examination after testing . 7
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9 Evaluation . 7
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spacing: At least 12 pt
© ISO 2025 – All rights reserved
v
ISO/TS 19392-6:(en #####-#:####(X)
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spacing: Exactly 12 pt
10 Precision . 8 Formatted: Font: 12 pt
11 Test report . 8
Annex A (informative) Example of parameters for ice formation processes . 9
Bibliography . 10
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Exactly 12 pt
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vi © ISO 2025 #### – All rights reserved
vi
ISO/TS DTS 19392-6:(.2:2025(en)
Formatted: Font: 12 pt
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spacing: Exactly 12 pt
Foreword
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ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
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bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
text, Don't adjust space between Asian text and
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
numbers
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directiveswww.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of
(a) patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed
patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received
notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are
cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent
database available at www.iso.org/patents.www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for
identifying any or all such patent rights.
Formatted: English (United States)
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
Formatted: Don't adjust space between Latin and Asian
constitute an endorsement.
text, Don't adjust space between Asian text and
numbers
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
Formatted: std_publisher
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
Formatted: std_documentType
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.htmlwww.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
Formatted: std_docNumber
Formatted: std_docPartNumber
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee
SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes, in collaboration with the European Committee for
Formatted: std_year
Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 139, Paints and varnishes, in accordance with the
Formatted: Indent: Left: 0 cm, Hanging: 0.63 cm, Don't
Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
adjust space between Latin and Asian text, Don't adjust
space between Asian text and numbers, Tab stops: 0.7
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 19392-6:2023), which has been
cm, Left + 1.4 cm, Left + 2.1 cm, Left + 2.8 cm, Left +
technically revised.
3.5 cm, Left + 4.2 cm, Left + 4.9 cm, Left + 5.6 cm, Left
+ 6.3 cm, Left + 7 cm, Left
The main changes are as follows:
Formatted: Indent: Left: 0 cm, Hanging: 0.63 cm, Don't
adjust space between Latin and Asian text, Don't adjust
in Clause 1— in Clause 1 a note has been added to give more information on the different methods
space between Asian text and numbers, Tab stops: 0.7
for the determination of ice adhesion;
cm, Left + 1.4 cm, Left + 2.1 cm, Left + 2.8 cm, Left +
3.5 cm, Left + 4.2 cm, Left + 4.9 cm, Left + 5.6 cm, Left
— ISO 2808 has been added as a normative reference;
+ 6.3 cm, Left + 7 cm, Left
Formatted: Font: 9 pt
— in 8.3,8.3, in the seventh paragraph, considerations on the presence of mould were added;
Formatted: Footer, Centered, Line spacing: At least 12
— in 8.4, Table 1,8.4, Table 1, a header and a separate column for the units were inserted;
pt
Formatted: Font: 9 pt
— in Clause 9, Formula (1), 𝜔¯ Clause 9, Formula (1), was corrected to the angular momentum ω and
Formatted: Font: 9 pt
the explanation of symbols was updated;
Formatted: Footer, Centered, Space After: 24 pt, Line
— in Annex AAnnex A an introductory sentence was added; spacing: At least 12 pt
© ISO 2025 – All rights reserved
vii
ISO/TS 19392-6:(en #####-#:####(X)
Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Formatted: Header, Centered, Space After: 36 pt, Line
in Table A.1— in Table A.1 a separate column for the units was inserted. spacing: Exactly 12 pt
A list of all parts in the ISO 19392 series can be found on the ISO website.
Formatted: Don't adjust space between Latin and Asian
text, Don't adjust space between Asian text and
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body.
numbers
A complete listing of these bodies can be found at
Formatted: std_publisher
www.iso.org/members.htmlwww.iso.org/members.html.
Formatted: std_docNumber
Formatted: std_docPartNumber
Formatted: English (United States)
Formatted: English (United States)
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text, Don't adjust space between Asian text and
numbers
Formatted: Font: 9 pt
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Formatted: Footer, Space After: 24 pt, Line spacing:
Exactly 12 pt
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viii © ISO 2025 #### – All rights reserved
viii
ISO/TS DTS 19392-6:(.2:2025(en)
Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Introduction
Formatted: Header, Centered, Space After: 36 pt, Line
spacing: Exactly 12 pt
Ice accretion on rotor blade surfaces of wind turbines can decrease the efficiency and limit the
performance of wind turbines in cold, humid environments. Ice formation can also lead to damage of
the rotor blade and can be hazardous, if ice falls off the blade. Icephobic coatings (“icephobics”) can be
applied to rotor blade surfaces to reduce or prevent the adhesion of ice by removing ice prior to reaching
a critical ice mass for the rotor blades. They can also increase the efficiency of thermal ice protection
systems.
Formatted: Font: 9 pt
Formatted: Footer, Centered, Line spacing: At least 12
pt
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Formatted: Font: 9 pt
Formatted: Footer, Centered, Space After: 24 pt, Line
spacing: At least 12 pt
© ISO 2025 – All rights reserved
ix
FINAL DRAFT Technical Specification ISO/DTS 19392-6.2:2025(en)
Formatted: zzSTDTitle, Space After: 18 pt, Don't adjust
space between Latin and Asian text, Don't adjust space
Paints and varnishes — Coating systems for wind-turbine rotor
between Asian text and numbers
blades — Part 6: Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using
Formatted: Don't adjust space between Latin and
Asian text, Don't adjust space between Asian text and
centrifuge
numbers
Formatted
...
Part 6:
Formatted
...
Determination and evaluation of ice adhesion using centrifuge
Formatted: English (United States)
Formatted: std_publisher
1 Scope
Formatted
...
Formatted: std_docNumber
This document specifies a method to measure ice adhesion from artificial ice on test substrates by using a
centrifuge. Basic ice types are defined and test parameters for the ice removal are described to achieve Formatted: std_docTitle, Font: Not Italic
reproducibility of test results for ice adhesion measurements for rotor blade coatings. This document does not
Formatted: std_publisher, No underline
intend to provide fixed test parameter to account for the diversity of relevant icing scenarios in this field of
Formatted: std_docNumber, No underline
application.
Formatted: No underline
NOTE In practice, ice adhesion can be determined by two different measurement principles, the centrifugal test
(covered in this document) and the shear test, which differ in dynamic and quasistatic shear rates. Formatted: std_docTitle, Font: Not Italic, No underline
Formatted: std_docTitle, Font: Not Italic
This test method can be used to test the adhesion of dynamic ice on the coating system of a wind turbine rotor
Formatted: std_publisher
blade under operation.
Formatted: std_docNumber
2 Normative references Formatted: std_docTitle, Font: Not Italic
Formatted: std_publisher
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
Formatted: std_docNumber
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Formatted: std_docTitle, Font: Not Italic
Formatted: std_publisher
ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of test samples
Formatted: std_docNumber
ISO 2808, Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness
Formatted: std_docPartNumber
ISO 4618, Paints and varnishes — Vocabulary
Formatted: std_docTitle, Font: Not Italic
Formatted: std_publisher
ISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes — Sampling
Formatted: std_documentType
ISO 21920-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Surface texture: Profile — Part 2: Terms, definitions
Formatted: std_docNumber
and surface texture parameters
Formatted: std_docTitle, Font: Not Italic
SAE ARP 5905A, Calibration and Acceptance of Icing Wind Tunnels
Formatted
...
Formatted: std_publisher
Formatted: std_docNumber
3 Terms and definitions
Formatted: English (United States)
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4618 and the following apply.
Formatted: Font: 12 pt, English (United States)
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
Formatted: English (United States)
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obphttps://www.iso.org/obp
Formatted
...
Formatted: Font: 9 pt
ISO/TS 19392-6:(en)
Formatted: Header
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/https://www.electropedia.org/
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Exactly 12 pt
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2 © ISO 2025 #### – All rights reserved
ISO/TS DTS 19392-6:(:2025(en)
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spacing: Exactly 12 pt
3.1 3.1 Formatted: Font: 12 pt
static ice
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ice created at a surface from liquid water without dynamic effects
Formatted: TermNum, Don't adjust space between
Latin and Asian text, Don't adjust space between Asian
3.2 3.2
text and numbers
impact ice
ice that forms on surfaces from impacting supercooled water droplets (velocity >40 m/s)
3.3 3.3 Formatted: TermNum
icephobic coating
icephobic
coating or material that reduces or prevents ice formations and/or ice adhesion
4 Principle
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Asian text, Don't adjust space between Asian text and
Artificial ice is formed under controlled conditions on flat test surfaces to create a convenient ice mass for the numbers
ice adhesion strength measurement. The following ice types shall be used to identify icephobic coatings:
Formatted: No bullets or numbering, Don't adjust
a) a) static ice (produced by pouring deionized water into a mould to subsequently freeze the ice onto the
space between Latin and Asian text, Don't adjust space
test surface under controlled conditions); between Asian text and numbers, Tab stops: 0.7 cm,
Left + 1.4 cm, Left + 2.1 cm, Left + 2.8 cm, Left + 3.5
b) b) impact ice (created onto the test surface in an ice wind tunnel by supercooled water droplets at cm,
...






















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