ISO 1609:2020
(Main)Vacuum technology - Dimensions of non-knife edge flanges
Vacuum technology - Dimensions of non-knife edge flanges
This document specifies the dimensions of non-knife-edge flanges and collars used in vacuum technology. The dimensions ensure interchangeability between bolted, clamped and rotatable flanges: a) whether the assembly be homogeneous (for example, bolted flanges or clamped flanges) or heterogeneous (for example, bolted flanges assembled with clamped flanges either by means of bolts or clamps or by means of bolts and rotatable flanges). b) whether the sealing rings used with the flanges be elastomer O-rings or metal sealing rings, provided that they are compatible with the linear sealing loads given in Annex A.
Technique du vide — Dimensions des brides sans guillotine
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 09-Jan-2020
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 112 - Vacuum technology
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 112/WG 3 - Vacuum hardware
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 12-Jun-2025
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 23-Apr-2020
Overview
ISO 1609:2020 - Vacuum technology - Dimensions of non-knife-edge flanges - specifies the dimensional requirements for non-knife-edge flanges and collars used in vacuum systems. The standard ensures mechanical and sealing interchangeability between bolted, clamped and rotatable flanges used in homogeneous or mixed assemblies, and covers compatibility with elastomer O‑rings and metal sealing rings when they meet the linear sealing load requirements in Annex A.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Dimensional tables and figures: Finished-part dimensions for bolted flanges, collars for clamped/rotatable flanges, and rotatable flanges with retaining rings are given in Tables 1–3 and Figures 1–3.
- Interchangeability rules: Flange and collar dimensions ensure parts from different systems (bolted, clamped, rotatable) mate correctly in both homogeneous and heterogeneous assemblies.
- Sealing compatibility: Elastomer O‑rings and metal sealing rings are permitted provided they are compatible with the linear sealing loads defined in Annex A (Table A.1). Annex A also explains the calculation basis for σ (N/mm).
- Nominal bores and tolerances: The standard defines a set of nominal bores (aligned with preferred-number series) and includes bore guidance, recess options and outside tube diameters in Annex B (Tables B.1–B.3).
- Mechanical details: Definitions and key dimensions such as bolt diameters, bolt‑hole diameters, mating face, collar width, outside diameter and number of bolt holes (n) are specified. Alignment and flatness of mating faces are required to achieve reliable vacuum seals.
- Finished-product basis: Dimensions are for finished products and do not include machining allowances; material selection should be compatible with vacuum applications and the listed dimensions.
Applications and who uses ISO 1609:2020
- Vacuum system designers and engineers specifying flanges, collars and tubing for research, semiconductor, coating, analytical and industrial vacuum equipment.
- Manufacturers and fabricators of vacuum components (flanges, clamps, retaining rings, tubes) for production and quality control.
- Procurement and standards compliance teams ensuring parts from different suppliers are interchangeable.
- Maintenance and service technicians replacing seals or mating parts in vacuum assemblies.
Related standards
- ISO 3669 (knife‑edge flanges) - for complementary flange types.
- ISO 1127 / ISO 4200 - tube dimensions referenced in Annex B.
- ISO 273 (fastener hole sizes), ISO 887 (washers), ISO 2861 (quick‑release couplings) - referenced for mating hardware and compatibility.
For designers and manufacturers working with vacuum flanges, ISO 1609:2020 is the authoritative reference for dimensioning non-knife-edge flanges to ensure interchangeability, reliable sealing and compatibility with standard tubing and hardware.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 1609:2020 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Vacuum technology - Dimensions of non-knife edge flanges". This standard covers: This document specifies the dimensions of non-knife-edge flanges and collars used in vacuum technology. The dimensions ensure interchangeability between bolted, clamped and rotatable flanges: a) whether the assembly be homogeneous (for example, bolted flanges or clamped flanges) or heterogeneous (for example, bolted flanges assembled with clamped flanges either by means of bolts or clamps or by means of bolts and rotatable flanges). b) whether the sealing rings used with the flanges be elastomer O-rings or metal sealing rings, provided that they are compatible with the linear sealing loads given in Annex A.
This document specifies the dimensions of non-knife-edge flanges and collars used in vacuum technology. The dimensions ensure interchangeability between bolted, clamped and rotatable flanges: a) whether the assembly be homogeneous (for example, bolted flanges or clamped flanges) or heterogeneous (for example, bolted flanges assembled with clamped flanges either by means of bolts or clamps or by means of bolts and rotatable flanges). b) whether the sealing rings used with the flanges be elastomer O-rings or metal sealing rings, provided that they are compatible with the linear sealing loads given in Annex A.
ISO 1609:2020 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.160 - Vacuum technology. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 1609:2020 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 1609:1986. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO 1609:2020 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 1609
Second edition
2020-01
Vacuum technology — Dimensions of
non-knife edge flanges
Technique du vide — Dimensions des brides sans guillotine
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Dimensions . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.1.1 Dimensions of flanges and collars . 2
Annex A (normative) Linear sealing loads . 7
Annex B (normative) Bores for flanges and required outside tube diameters .9
Bibliography .12
Foreword
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electrotechnical standardization.
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described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
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www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 112, Vacuum technology.
This second edition cancels and replaces ISO 1609:1986, of which it constitutes a minor revision. The
changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— The title has been updated.
— The normative reference has been updated.
— “40” in 4.1.1 has been corrected to “50”.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1609:2020(E)
Vacuum technology — Dimensions of non-knife edge flanges
1 Scope
This document specifies the dimensions of non-knife-edge flanges and collars used in vacuum
technology.
The dimensions ensure interchangeability between bolted, clamped and rotatable flanges:
a) whether the assembly be homogeneous (for example, bolted flanges or clamped flanges) or
heterogeneous (for example, bolted flanges assembled with clamped flanges either by means of
bolts or clamps or by means of bolts and rotatable flanges).
b) whether the sealing rings used with the flanges be elastomer O-rings or metal sealing rings,
provided that they are compatible with the linear sealing loads given in Annex A.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
nominal bore
value intended to both identify the flange and specify the largest practical size of tubing that can be
accommodated by the flange
[SOURCE: ISO 3669:2017, 3.2]
Note 1 to entry: The tables provide a series of nominal bores intended to identify the flanges or collars.
Note 2 to entry: These values follow the progression of the R10 series of preferred numbers (see ISO 3) from
which only the term 12,5 has been eliminated.
Note 3 to entry: The values of nominal bore belonging to the R5 series of preferred numbers (see ISO 3) are as
follows: 10, 16, 25, 40, 63, 100, 160, 250, 400, 630 and 1 000. They correspond to values intended to permit, in the
long term, the adoption of a reduced series of nominal bores.
Note 4 to entry: The nominal bores 63 and 160 given in Tables 1, 2 and 3 correspond to practical diameters of
70 mm (or 65 mm) and 153 mm respectively.
3.2
diameter of bolt holes
C
value for the diameter of bolt holes
Note 1 to entry: C is derived from the bolt diameters, D, as given in ISO 273.
3.3
bolt diameter
D
diameter of the bolts
Note 1 to entry: For a flange of given nominal bore, the bolt diameter, D, is the same for both bolted and rotatable
flanges.
3.4
mating face
area in the form of a ring, the surface finish and the flatness of which make the sealing of the joint
possible.
Note 1 to entry: The minimum mating face is defined by diameter E in Table 1 and S in Table 2, and by diameter F
in Tables 1 and 2.
Note 2 to entry: The flange sealing face shall be flat, and no part of the flange shall project in relation to this plane.
3.5
collar width
G
value for the width of the collar onto which the clamp hooks
Note 1 to entry: The value for the width depends on the system of clamps used and should not be greater
than 2,5 mm.
3.6
outside diameter
H
value for the outside diameter of bolted and rotatable flanges
Note 1 to entry: The dimensions given for the outside diameter are compatible with the requirement that the bolt
washers (ISO 887 – small series) shall not project beyond the outer circumference of the flange.
3.7
number of bolt holes
n
value for the number of bolt holes
Note 1 to entry: The linear sealing loads tabulated in Annex A for a given bolt stress are derived from the values
of the number of bolt holes n.
3.8
inner diameter for the contact area of clamps
U
value for the inner diameter for the contact area of clamps
...
ISO 1609:2020 표준은 진공 기술 분야에서 비칼날 엣지 플랜지와 콜라의 치수를 규정하고 있습니다. 이 문서는 볼트 체결, 클램프 방식 및 회전 가능한 플랜지 간의 호환성을 보장하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 이로 인해 공학적 응용에서의 유연성이 크게 증가합니다. 이러한 치수 표준화는 동질성과 이질성 조합에 상관없이 조립 시 효율성을 극대화할 수 있습니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 다양한 씰링 링의 적용 가능성을 명시하고 있다는 점입니다. 엘라스토머 O-링 또는 금속 씰링 링 등, 모든 씰링 링이 Annex A에서 제공하는 선형 씰링 하중과 호환될 수 있도록 규정되어 있어, 사용자의 선택 폭을 넓힙니다. 따라서 ISO 1609:2020은 다양한 진공 응용 프로그램에서 보다 신뢰성 있는 성능을 보장하며, 부품 간의 일관성을 유지할 수 있습니다. ISO 1609:2020의 관련성은 진공 기술의 발전과 함께 증가하고 있습니다. 현대 산업에서 진공 시스템의 효율성과 신뢰성은 매우 중요한 요소로, 이 표준은 그러한 필요를 충족시키기 위해 설계되었습니다. 따라서, 이 표준은 진공 기술을 사용하는 모든 업계에서 필수적인 문서로 자리잡고 있으며, 품질 관리와 생산성 향상을 위한 중요한 도구로 활용될 수 있습니다.
ISO 1609:2020は、真空技術における非刃エッジフランジおよびコラールの寸法を規定する文書であり、その範囲は明確で重要です。この標準は、ボルトで固定されたフランジ、クランプされたフランジ、および回転可能なフランジの間の互換性を確保するために必要な寸法を具体的に示しています。これにより、均質な組み立て(ボルトフランジやクランプフランジなど)や不均質な組み立て(ボルトフランジがクランプフランジと組み合わさる場合など)においても、効果的に利用できます。 さらに、ISO 1609:2020は、フランジに使用されるシーリングリングについても配慮されています。エラストマーOリングまたは金属シーリングリングが使用される場合でも、付録Aに示される線形シーリング負荷に適合する限り、互換性が保証されています。このような柔軟性は、真空技術の多様な応用において、効率的かつ信頼性の高い接続を可能にします。 この標準の強みは、設計者やエンジニアにとっての明確なガイドラインを提供する点にあります。ISO 1609:2020に従うことで、異なるシステム間での部品の流用が可能になり、真空システムの設計とメンテナンスにおけるコスト削減と効率化が期待できます。また、国際的な基準であるため、グローバル市場においてもその重要性が増しています。
ISO 1609:2020 is a comprehensive standard that delineates the dimensions of non-knife-edge flanges and collars utilized within vacuum technology. This standard is pivotal in ensuring the interoperability of various flanging systems, including bolted, clamped, and rotatable configurations. One of the primary strengths of ISO 1609:2020 is its emphasis on the interchangeability of flanges, regardless of whether the assembly features homogeneous components, such as bolted or clamped flanges, or heterogeneous combinations that may include both types. This flexibility is critical for systems where different types of flanges need to be integrated efficiently, thereby minimizing operational issues and enhancing overall system integrity. Moreover, the standard provides specific provisions for the compatibility of sealing rings, whether elastomer O-rings or metal sealing rings, demonstrating its relevance in practical applications. By outlining that sealing elements must align with the linear sealing loads specified in Annex A, the standard effectively addresses a common concern in vacuum technology: maintaining a reliable seal under varying conditions. In summary, ISO 1609:2020 stands out for its detailed specifications that address the dimensions and compatibility of non-knife-edge flanges and collars, making it an essential standard for professionals working within the field of vacuum technology. Its clear guidance on ensuring interchangeability and sealing effectiveness reinforces its importance in promoting efficiency and reliability in vacuum systems.
Die ISO 1609:2020 ist ein entscheidendes Dokument, das die Dimensionen von Flanschen und Hülsen in der Vakuumtechnik spezifiziert. Der Umfang dieser Norm ist klar definiert und umfasst die Anforderungen an nicht-gemesserte Flansche, die in einer Vielzahl von Anwendungen eingesetzt werden. Die Norm gewährleistet die Interoperabilität zwischen verschraubten, geklemmten und drehbaren Flanschen, was eine enorme Bedeutung für die Konsistenz und Effizienz in der Vakuumtechnik hat. Ein herausragendes Merkmal der ISO 1609:2020 ist die Flexibilität, die sie Nutzern bietet. Sie berücksichtigt sowohl homogene Systeme, bestehend aus verschraubten oder geklemmten Flanschen, als auch heterogene Systeme, bei denen unterschiedliche Flanschtypen kombiniert werden können. Diese Fähigkeit zur Kombination unterschiedlicher Flanschesysteme fördert die Modularität und Anpassungsfähigkeit von Vakuumtechnikanlagen. Die Norm definiert auch präzise, welche Arten von Dichtungsringen verwendet werden können, einschließlich Elastomer-O-Ringe und Metall-Dichtungsringe, solange diese mit den in Anhang A angegebenen linienförmigen Dichtlasten kompatibel sind. Dies trägt enorm zur Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit der Flanschverbindungen in Vakuumanwendungen bei. Insgesamt ist die ISO 1609:2020 eine essentielle Ressource für Fachleute in der Vakuumtechnik, da sie nicht nur die Standardisierung von Flanschdimensionen behandelt, sondern auch die Interoperabilität und die Sicherheit der verwendeten Komponenten sicherstellt. Die Relevanz dieser Norm für die Industrie ist unbestreitbar, da sie dazu beiträgt, komplizierte Installationen zu vereinfachen und die Betriebskosten durch reduzierte Fehler und Ausfallzeiten zu senken.
La norme ISO 1609:2020, intitulée "Technologie du vide - Dimensions des flasques non à bord en couteau", constitue un document essentiel dans le domaine de la technologie du vide. Elle spécifie de manière exhaustive les dimensions des flasques et des colliers non à bord en couteau, ce qui est crucial pour garantir l'interchangeabilité entre les flasques boulonnés, clampés et rotatifs. L'un des points forts de cette norme est son applicabilité à différentes configurations d'assemblage. Que ce soit pour des assemblages homogènes, tels que les flasques boulonnées ou clampées, ou hétérogènes, comme les flasques boulonnées assemblées avec des flasques clampées par le biais de boulons, cette norme offre une flexibilité appréciable. De plus, elle prend en compte l'utilisation de joints d'étanchéité variés, comme les joints O en élastomère ou les joints d'étanchéité en métal, tant qu'ils sont compatibles avec les charges d'étanchéité linéaires décrites dans l'Annexe A. La pertinence de l'ISO 1609:2020 dans le secteur de la technologie du vide ne peut être sous-estimée. En standardisant les dimensions des flasques non à bord en couteau, cette norme facilite la collaboration entre différents fabricants et utilisateurs, réduisant ainsi les risques d'incompatibilité et améliorant l'efficacité globale des systèmes sous vide. De plus, elle contribue à l'optimisation des processus de fabrication en diminuant les coûts liés aux ajustements et aux erreurs lors de l'assemblage. En somme, l'ISO 1609:2020 représente un pilier fondamental pour la cohérence et la sécurité dans la conception des systèmes de vide, en garantissant que les dimensions des flasques répondent aux exigences techniques nécessaires pour une performance fiable et efficace.










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