Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics - Determination of resistance to penetration by water

ISO 1420:2016 specifies two methods for the determination of the resistance of rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics to water penetration (hydrostatic resistance) when subjected to a specific hydrostatic pressure over a fixed period of time. Method A specifies the procedure for a low and high hydrostatic pressure and Method B for a low hydrostatic pressure.

Supports textiles revêtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique — Détermination de la résistance à la pénétration de l'eau

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
22-Jun-2016
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
14-Jun-2021
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025

Relations

Effective Date
17-Mar-2012

Overview

ISO 1420:2016 defines laboratory methods to determine the resistance to penetration by water (hydrostatic resistance) of rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics. The standard specifies two test methods (Method A and Method B) that subject a coated-fabric test piece to a controlled hydrostatic pressure for a fixed time, then inspect for water penetration. Tests are conducted at ambient temperature and the results are used to assess waterproofing performance under defined pressure conditions.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Two test methods
    • Method A - for low and high hydrostatic pressures (system capable of up to 500 kPa). Typical application pressure examples are 200 kPa (apparel) and 300 kPa (industrial), with pressure maintained for a specified time.
    • Method B - for low hydrostatic pressures (less than 100 kPa); includes manometer or pressure-gauge measurement and retaining mesh for the specimen.
  • Apparatus and measurement
    • Pressure gauge capable of at least 600 kPa for Method A; manometer or gauge up to 100 kPa for Method B.
    • Test mouth/test area standardized (e.g., 100 mm diameter opening or 100 cm2 area).
    • Sealing gaskets, retaining mesh and test-piece support plate to avoid damage under pressure.
  • Specimen preparation
    • Test-piece shapes and sizes specified: Method A square ~150 mm (or circular 130–200 mm), Method B square ~200 mm (or circular 130–200 mm).
    • Number of specimens: Method A - three; Method B - five.
    • Conditioning per ISO 2231 (Method 1): minimum 16 h for single-sided coated fabrics, 24 h for double-sided.
  • Timing and reporting
    • Minimum interval between manufacture and test: 16 h. For non-product tests a maximum of 4 weeks; for products typically not more than 3 months unless agreed otherwise.
    • Test report and expression of results are specified (pressure, duration, observations of leakage or abnormalities).

Applications and users

ISO 1420:2016 is used to:

  • Verify waterproof performance of coated fabrics used in garments, rainwear, tarpaulins, industrial covers, inflatable products, and protective equipment.
  • Support quality control, product specification, acceptance testing and comparative evaluations between materials and coatings. Primary users:
  • Coated-fabric manufacturers and converters
  • Textile testing laboratories and QA teams
  • Product designers, specifiers and procurement specialists
  • Regulatory bodies and standards committees

Related standards

  • ISO 2231 - conditioning and testing atmospheres for coated fabrics (referenced for specimen conditioning)
  • ISO 2286-1 - determination of roll characteristics (usable width, mass)

Keywords: ISO 1420:2016, hydrostatic resistance, water penetration test, rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics, Method A, Method B, coated-fabric testing, ISO 2231.

Standard

ISO 1420:2016 - Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics -- Determination of resistance to penetration by water

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Standard

ISO 1420:2016 - Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics -- Determination of resistance to penetration by water

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6 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 1420:2016 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics - Determination of resistance to penetration by water". This standard covers: ISO 1420:2016 specifies two methods for the determination of the resistance of rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics to water penetration (hydrostatic resistance) when subjected to a specific hydrostatic pressure over a fixed period of time. Method A specifies the procedure for a low and high hydrostatic pressure and Method B for a low hydrostatic pressure.

ISO 1420:2016 specifies two methods for the determination of the resistance of rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics to water penetration (hydrostatic resistance) when subjected to a specific hydrostatic pressure over a fixed period of time. Method A specifies the procedure for a low and high hydrostatic pressure and Method B for a low hydrostatic pressure.

ISO 1420:2016 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.080.40 - Coated fabrics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 1420:2016 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 1420:2001. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO 1420:2016 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 1420
Fourth edition
2016-07-01
Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics —
Determination of resistance to
penetration by water
Supports textiles revêtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique —
Détermination de la résistance à la pénétration de l’eau
Reference number
©
ISO 2016
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Principle . 1
4 Apparatus . 1
4.1 Method A . 1
4.2 Method B . 3
5 Test pieces . 4
5.1 Taking test pieces . 4
5.2 Number . 4
5.3 Shape and dimensions . 4
5.3.1 Square piece . 4
5.3.2 Circular piece . 4
6 Atmosphere for conditioning . 4
7 Time-interval between manufacture and testing. 4
8 Procedure. 5
8.1 Method A (for hydrostatic pressure less than 500 kPa) . 5
8.2 Method B (for hydrostatic pressure less than 100 kPa) . 5
9 Expression of results . 6
10 Test report . 6
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products, Subcommittee
SC 4, Products (other than hoses).
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 1420:2001), which has been technically
revised.
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

Introduction
The resistance to penetration by water is often used as a measure of the water-proofing of rubber-
or plastics-coated fabrics when a product made from the coated fabric is exposed to various service
conditions in the field. There are some environmental factors that affect the resistance to water
penetration such as temperature, pressure or chemicals in water, however, the methods in this
International Standard only measure the property at a low to high hydrostatic pressure level at ambient
temperature.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1420:2016(E)
Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of
resistance to penetration by water
WARNING — Persons using this International Standard should be familiar with normal
laboratory practice. This International Standard does not purport to address all of the
safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any national regulatory
conditions.
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies two methods for the determination of the resistance of rubber-
or plastics-coated fabrics to water penetration (hydrostatic resistance) when subjected to a specific
hydrostatic pressure over a fixed period of time. Method A specifies the procedure for a low and high
hydrostatic pressure and Method B for a low hydrostatic pressure.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2231:1989, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
ISO 2286-1, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of roll characteristics — Part 1: Methods
for determination of length, width and net mass
3 Principle
A test piece of coated fabric is subjected to an increasing pressure of water on one face, under standard
conditions, until a predetermined pressure specified in the coated-fabric specification is obtained. The
required pressure is maintained for a specified time or until penetration occurs, w
...


DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 1420
ISO/TC 45/SC 4 Secretariat: DSM
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2015-05-08 2015-08-08
Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of
resistance to penetration by water
Supports textiles revêtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique — Détermination de la résistance à la pénétration
de l’eau
ICS: 59.080.40
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 1420:2015(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2015

ISO/DIS 1420:2015(E)
© ISO 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

ISO/DIS 1420:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Principle . 1
4 Apparatus . 1
4.1 Apparatus for Method A . 1
4.2 Apparatus for Method B . 3
5 Test pieces . 4
5.1 Taking test pieces . 4
5.2 Number . 4
5.3 Shape and dimensions . 4
5.3.1 Square piece . 4
5.3.2 Circular piece . 4
6 Atmosphere for conditioning . 4
7 Time-interval between manufacture and testing. 4
8 Procedure. 5
8.1 Method A (for hydrostatic pressure less than 500 kPa) . 5
8.2 Method B (for hydrostatic pressure less than 100 kPa) . 5
9 Expression of results . 6
10 Test report . 6
ISO/DIS 1420:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products, Subcommittee
SC 4, Products (other than hoses).
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 1420:2001), which has been technically
revised.
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

ISO/DIS 1420:2015(E)
Introduction
The resistance to penetration by water is often used as a measure of the water-proofing of rubber
or plastics-coated fabrics when a product made from the coated fabric is exposed to various service
conditions in the field. There are some environmental factors which affect the resistance to water
penetration such as temperature, pressure or chemicals in water, however, the methods in this
International Standard only measure the property at a low to high hydrostatic pressure level at ambient
temperature.
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 1420:2015(E)
Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of
resistance to penetration by water
WARNING — Persons using this International Standard should be familiar with normal laboratory
practice. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated
with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices
and to ensure compliance with any national regulatory conditions.
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies two methods for the determination of the resistance of rubber
or plastics-coated fabrics to water penetration (hydrostatic resistance) when subjected to a specific
hydrostatic pressure over a fixed period of time. Method A specifies the procedure for a low and high
hydrostatic pressure and Method B is for a low hydrostatic pressure.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2231, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
ISO 2286-1, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of roll characteristics — Part 1: Methods
for determination of length, width and net mass
3 Principle
A test piece of coated fabric is subjected to an increasing pressure of water on one face, under standard
conditions, until a predetermined pressure specified in the coated-fabric specificati
...

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La norme ISO 1420:2016 fournit des méthodes précises pour évaluer la résistance à la pénétration de l'eau des tissus enduits de caoutchouc ou de plastiques. Son objectif principal est de définir deux méthodes : Méthode A, qui traite de la résistance à la pénétration à des pressions hydrostatiques faibles et élevées, et Méthode B, qui est réservée à une pression hydrostatique faible. Parmi les forces de cette norme, son approche méthodique assurer une évaluation fiable et reproductible de la résistance hydrostatique, ce qui est crucial pour les fabricants et les utilisateurs de matériaux soumis à des conditions d'humidité. La norme permet également de garantir des performances constantes des produits finis, ce qui est essentiel pour des applications variées, allant des vêtements imperméables aux équipements de protection. La pertinence d'ISO 1420:2016 réside dans sa capacité à répondre aux exigences de qualité et de sécurité dans des secteurs où l'étanchéité est primordiale. En se basant sur des méthodes éprouvées, cette norme contribue à renforcer la confiance des consommateurs et des entreprises dans les produits fabriqués à partir de tissus enduits. De plus, la standardisation de ces tests facilite la comparaison entre différents matériaux et fournisseurs, ce qui est un atout majeur dans un marché compétitif. En somme, ISO 1420:2016 représente un instrument fondamental pour l'évaluation de la résistance à la pénétration d'eau, garantissant la compatibilité des produits avec les exigences du marché tout en promouvant des standards de qualité élevés.

ISO 1420:2016 is a pivotal standard that delineates the processes involved in assessing the resistance of rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics to water penetration. This standard is particularly relevant in industries where waterproofing is critical, including textiles, construction, and automotive applications. The scope of ISO 1420:2016 encompasses two distinct test methods-Method A and Method B. Method A is designed for evaluating materials under both low and high hydrostatic pressures, making it suitable for a comprehensive understanding of performance under varying conditions. Method B, in contrast, focuses solely on low hydrostatic pressure, allowing for a more targeted assessment in applications where such conditions are prevalent. One of the strengths of ISO 1420:2016 lies in its scientifically rigorous approach to hydrostatic resistance testing. By specifying a fixed time period for exposure to pressure, the standard ensures a consistent basis for comparison, enhancing the reliability of results across different test subjects. This rigor is vital for manufacturers seeking to certify their materials' waterproof capabilities. Furthermore, the relevance of ISO 1420:2016 cannot be understated in today's market, where consumers increasingly demand durability and reliability from coated fabrics. By adhering to this standard, manufacturers can assure their customers of the quality of their products, ultimately influencing market competitiveness and customer satisfaction. In summary, ISO 1420:2016 provides critical methodologies for determining the water penetration resistance of rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics. Its thoroughness and applicability enhance its standing as an essential reference for professionals in sectors reliant on waterproofing technologies.

ISO 1420:2016은 고무 또는 플라스틱 코팅된 원단의 수압 침투 저항을 측정하는 두 가지 방법을 제시합니다. 이 표준은 고정된 시간 동안 특정 수압에 노출될 때의 수압 저항(hydrostatic resistance)을 결정하는 절차를 명확히 정리하고 있습니다. Method A는 낮은 수압과 높은 수압에 대한 절차를 설명하며, Method B는 낮은 수압에 대한 절차를 다룹니다. 이 표준의 강점은 명확하고 체계적인 방법론을 제공하여, 다양한 환경에서의 수압 침투 저항을 일관되게 평가할 수 있다는 점입니다. 또한, ISO 1420:2016은 전 세계적으로 통용될 수 있는 기준을 설정함으로써, 고무 및 플라스틱 코팅 원단 관련 산업에서의 품질 보증을 강화합니다. ISO 1420:2016의 적절성은 특히 아웃도어 및 보호복 산업에서 중요하게 작용합니다. 이 표준에 따른 시험 결과는 제품의 신뢰성과 성능을 뒷받침하는 중요한 데이터가 되며, 소비자와 제조업체 간의 신뢰를 증진하는 데 기여합니다. 전반적으로, ISO 1420:2016은 고무 또는 플라스틱 코팅 원단의 품질 및 안전성을 평가하는 데 필수적인 기초 문서입니다.

Die ISO 1420:2016 ist ein entscheidendes Standarddokument, das sich mit der Bestimmung des Widerstands von gummi- oder kunststoffbeschichteten Stoffen gegen Wasserpenetration befasst. Der Standard definiert zwei wesentliche Methoden, um die hydrostatische Widerstandsfähigkeit dieser Materialien unter spezifischen hydrostatischen Druckbedingungen über einen festgelegten Zeitraum zu bestimmen. Die Methode A bietet ein Verfahren zur Ermittlung des Widerstands bei sowohl niedrigem als auch hohem hydrostatischen Druck, während Methode B sich ausschließlich auf niedrigeren hydrostatischen Druck konzentriert. Diese Differenzierung zwischen den zwei Methoden stärkt die Flexibilität des Standards, da er auf verschiedene Anwendungsfälle und Materialarten zugeschnitten ist. Ein herausragendes Merkmal der ISO 1420:2016 ist ihre umfassende Relevanz in der Industrie, da sie klare Richtlinien zur Qualitätskontrolle und Materialbewertung von beschichteten Geweben bietet. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass die Produkte den erforderlichen Standards hinsichtlich ihrer Beständigkeit gegen Wasser entsprechen und somit zuverlässig einsetzbar sind. Diese Norm ist nicht nur für Hersteller von Bedeutung, sondern auch für Qualitätsprüfer und Endverbraucher, die sicherstellen möchten, dass die verwendeten Materialien den geforderten Spezifikationen hinsichtlich ihrer wasserabweisenden Eigenschaften genügen. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die ISO 1420:2016 durch ihre präzisen Methoden und ihre anwendungsorientierte Struktur eine wichtige Grundlage für die Qualitätsbewertung von gummi- oder kunststoffbeschichteten Stoffen darstellt. Der Standard fördert somit nicht nur die Konsistenz in der Produktqualität, sondern auch das Vertrauen der Verbraucher in die Funktionalität dieser Materialien.

ISO 1420:2016は、ゴムまたはプラスチックコーティングされた生地の水浸透抵抗を測定するための国際規格です。この標準の範囲は、特定の静水圧がかかった状態での水の浸透抵抗を評価するための2つの方法を指定しています。具体的には、方法Aは低および高静水圧における手順を定義し、方法Bは低静水圧に焦点を当てています。 この規格の強みは、標準化された方法を提供することで、ゴムまたはプラスチックコーティングされた生地の品質を一貫して評価できる点にあります。両方の方法により、異なる条件下での生地の性能を効果的に測定することができ、製造業者やエンドユーザーにとって信頼性の高いデータが得られます。また、ISO 1420:2016は、アパレル、テント、産業用防護服などさまざまな用途において重要な価値を持つため、広範な業界での適用が期待されます。 さらに、この規格は、環境条件や素材の違いに関わらず、使用される生地の性能基準を明確にし、消費者や業者にとっての透明性を提供します。水に対する耐性を測定することで、製品の信頼性と安全性を高め、製造過程での改善点を見出す助けにもなります。 全体として、ISO 1420:2016は、ゴムおよびプラスチックコーティングされた生地の水浸透抵抗を標準化するための信頼性の高い基準として、現在の市場において非常に関連性が高く、強力なツールとなっています。