Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of resistance to penetration by water

ISO 1420:2016 specifies two methods for the determination of the resistance of rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics to water penetration (hydrostatic resistance) when subjected to a specific hydrostatic pressure over a fixed period of time. Method A specifies the procedure for a low and high hydrostatic pressure and Method B for a low hydrostatic pressure.

Supports textiles revêtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique — Détermination de la résistance à la pénétration de l'eau

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
22-Jun-2016
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Completion Date
14-Jun-2021
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 1420
Fourth edition
2016-07-01
Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics —
Determination of resistance to
penetration by water
Supports textiles revêtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique —
Détermination de la résistance à la pénétration de l’eau
Reference number
ISO 1420:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 1420:2016(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 1420:2016(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Principle . 1
4 Apparatus . 1
4.1 Method A . 1
4.2 Method B . 3
5 Test pieces . 4
5.1 Taking test pieces . 4
5.2 Number . 4
5.3 Shape and dimensions . 4
5.3.1 Square piece . 4
5.3.2 Circular piece . 4
6 Atmosphere for conditioning . 4
7 Time-interval between manufacture and testing. 4
8 Procedure. 5
8.1 Method A (for hydrostatic pressure less than 500 kPa) . 5
8.2 Method B (for hydrostatic pressure less than 100 kPa) . 5
9 Expression of results . 6
10 Test report . 6
© ISO 2016 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 1420:2016(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products, Subcommittee
SC 4, Products (other than hoses).
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 1420:2001), which has been technically
revised.
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO 1420:2016(E)

Introduction
The resistance to penetration by water is often used as a measure of the water-proofing of rubber-
or plastics-coated fabrics when a product made from the coated fabric is exposed to various service
conditions in the field. There are some environmental factors that affect the resistance to water
penetration such as temperature, pressure or chemicals in water, however, the methods in this
International Standard only measure the property at a low to high hydrostatic pressure level at ambient
temperature.
© ISO 2016 – All rights reserved v

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1420:2016(E)
Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of
resistance to penetration by water
WARNING — Persons using this International Standard should be familiar with normal
laboratory practice. This International Standard does not purport to address all of the
safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any national regulatory
conditions.
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies two methods for the determination of the resistance of rubber-
or plastics-coated fabrics to water penetration (hydrostatic resistance) when subjected to a specific
hydrostatic pressure over a fixed period of time. Method A specifies the procedure for a low and high
hydrostatic pressure and Method B for a low hydrostatic pressure.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2231:1989, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
ISO 2286-1, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of roll characteristics — Part 1: Methods
for determination of length, width and net mass
3 Principle
A test piece of coated fabric is subjected to an increasing pressure of water on one face, under standard
conditions, until a predetermined pressure specified in the coated-fabric specification is obtained. The
required pressure is maintained for a specified time or until penetration occurs, w
...

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 1420
ISO/TC 45/SC 4 Secretariat: DSM
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2015-05-08 2015-08-08
Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of
resistance to penetration by water
Supports textiles revêtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique — Détermination de la résistance à la pénétration
de l’eau
ICS: 59.080.40
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 1420:2015(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2015

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 1420:2015(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 1420:2015(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Principle . 1
4 Apparatus . 1
4.1 Apparatus for Method A . 1
4.2 Apparatus for Method B . 3
5 Test pieces . 4
5.1 Taking test pieces . 4
5.2 Number . 4
5.3 Shape and dimensions . 4
5.3.1 Square piece . 4
5.3.2 Circular piece . 4
6 Atmosphere for conditioning . 4
7 Time-interval between manufacture and testing. 4
8 Procedure. 5
8.1 Method A (for hydrostatic pressure less than 500 kPa) . 5
8.2 Method B (for hydrostatic pressure less than 100 kPa) . 5
9 Expression of results . 6
10 Test report . 6
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 1420:2015(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products, Subcommittee
SC 4, Products (other than hoses).
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 1420:2001), which has been technically
revised.
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 1420:2015(E)

Introduction
The resistance to penetration by water is often used as a measure of the water-proofing of rubber
or plastics-coated fabrics when a product made from the coated fabric is exposed to various service
conditions in the field. There are some environmental factors which affect the resistance to water
penetration such as temperature, pressure or chemicals in water, however, the methods in this
International Standard only measure the property at a low to high hydrostatic pressure level at ambient
temperature.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 1420:2015(E)
Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of
resistance to penetration by water
WARNING — Persons using this International Standard should be familiar with normal laboratory
practice. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated
with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices
and to ensure compliance with any national regulatory conditions.
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies two methods for the determination of the resistance of rubber
or plastics-coated fabrics to water penetration (hydrostatic resistance) when subjected to a specific
hydrostatic pressure over a fixed period of time. Method A specifies the procedure for a low and high
hydrostatic pressure and Method B is for a low hydrostatic pressure.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2231, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
ISO 2286-1, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of roll characteristics — Part 1: Methods
for determination of length, width and net mass
3 Principle
A test piece of coated fabric is subjected to an increasing pressure of water on one face, under standard
conditions, until a predetermined pressure specified in the coated-fabric specificati
...

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