ISO/IEC 18025:2014
(Main)Information technology - Environmental Data Coding Specification (EDCS)
Information technology - Environmental Data Coding Specification (EDCS)
ISO/IEC 18025:2014 provides mechanisms to specify unambiguously objects used to model environmental concepts. To accomplish this, a collection of nine EDCS dictionaries of environmental concepts are specified: classifications: specify the type of environmental objects; attributes: specify the state of environmental objects; attribute value characteristics: specify information concerning the values of attributes; attribute enumerants: specify the allowable values for the state of an enumerated attribute; units: specify quantitative measures of the state of some environmental objects; unit scales: allow a wide range of numerical values to be stated; unit equivalence classes: specify sets of units that are mutually comparable; organizational schemas: useful for locating classifications and attributes sharing a common context; and groups: into which concepts sharing a common context are collected. A functional interface is also specified. As denoting and encoding a concept requires a standard way of identifying the concept, ISO/IEC 18025:2014 specifies labels and codes in the dictionaries. ISO/IEC 18025:2014 specifies environmental phenomena in categories that include, but are not limited to, the following: abstract concepts (e.g., absolute latitude accuracy, geodetic azimuth); airborne particulates and aerosols (e.g., cloud, dust, fog, snow); animals (e.g., civilian, fish, human, whale pod); atmosphere and atmospheric conditions (e.g., air temperature, humidity, rain rate, sensible and latent heat, wind speed and direction); bathymetric physiography (e.g., bar, channel, continental shelf, guyot, reef, seamount, waterbody floor region); electromagnetic and acoustic phenomena (e.g., acoustic noise, frequency, polarization, sound speed profile, surface reflectivity); equipment (e.g., aircraft, spacecraft, tent, train, vessel); extraterrestrial phenomena (e.g., asteroid, comet, planet); hydrology (e.g., lake, rapids, river, swamp); ice (e.g., iceberg, ice field, ice peak, ice shelf, glacier); man-made structures and their interiors (e.g., bridge, building, hallway, road, room, tower); ocean and littoral surface phenomena (e.g., beach profile, current, surf, tide, wave); ocean floor (e.g., coral, rock, sand); oceanographic conditions (e.g., luminescence, salinity, specific gravity, turbidity, water current speed); physiography (e.g., cliff, gorge, island, mountain, reef, strait, valley region); space (e.g., charged particle species, ionospheric scintillation, magnetic field, particle density, solar flares); surface materials (e.g., concrete, metal, paint, soil); and vegetation (e.g., crop land, forest, grass land, kelp bed, tree).
Technologies de l'information — Spécifications pour le codage des données environnementales
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 13-Feb-2014
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 18-Aug-2021
- Completion Date
- 30-Oct-2025
Overview
ISO/IEC 18025:2014 - Environmental Data Coding Specification (EDCS) defines a standardized way to denote and encode environmental concepts so they can be identified unambiguously across systems. The standard provides a collection of structured dictionaries, labeling and coding conventions, and a defined functional interface to support consistent representation of environmental objects, their properties and values. ISO/IEC 18025:2014 is intended to improve interoperability, data exchange, and semantic clarity for environmental and geospatial information.
Key Topics and Technical Requirements
- Nine EDCS dictionaries specified to cover environmental concepts:
- Classifications - types of environmental objects
- Attributes - states or properties of objects
- Attribute value characteristics - metadata about attribute values
- Attribute enumerants - allowable values for enumerated attributes
- Units - quantitative measures for attributes
- Unit scales - scale definitions for numerical ranges
- Unit equivalence classes - sets of mutually comparable units
- Organizational schemas - contexts grouping related classifications/attributes
- Groups - collections of concepts sharing a common context
- Labels and codes for consistent identification and machine-readable encoding of concepts.
- Functional interface specification to support programmatic access and integration of the dictionaries.
- Scope of phenomena: categories include atmosphere, hydrology, oceanography, ice, vegetation, surface materials, space phenomena, man-made structures, fauna, electromagnetic and acoustic phenomena, physiography, bathymetry, and more - with concrete examples such as air temperature, salinity, glacier, reef, wind speed, acoustic noise, and cloud.
- Interoperability focus: by standardizing classifications, units, and enumerants, the EDCS supports precise metadata and reduces ambiguity in environmental datasets.
Applications and Who Uses It
ISO/IEC 18025:2014 is practical for organizations and professionals needing standardized environmental vocabulary and encoding:
- Environmental data managers and metadata specialists who need consistent attribute definitions and units
- GIS and geospatial software developers integrating environmental layers and sensors
- Researchers and scientists (oceanography, meteorology, hydrology, ecology) exchanging observational data
- Government agencies and defense organizations requiring interoperable situational/environmental models
- Standards bodies and data stewards harmonizing multiple vocabularies and schemas
Practical uses include sensor data encoding, environmental modeling, data interchange between systems, and building domain-specific controlled vocabularies that align with the EDCS dictionaries.
Related Standards
ISO/IEC 18025:2014 complements other geospatial and metadata standards for environmental information (for example, ISO 19115 for geographic metadata) and is typically used alongside domain-specific schemas and interoperability frameworks to ensure end-to-end data consistency.
Keywords: ISO/IEC 18025:2014, EDCS, Environmental Data Coding Specification, environmental data, dictionaries, classifications, attributes, units, encoding, interoperability, metadata.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/IEC 18025:2014 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Environmental Data Coding Specification (EDCS)". This standard covers: ISO/IEC 18025:2014 provides mechanisms to specify unambiguously objects used to model environmental concepts. To accomplish this, a collection of nine EDCS dictionaries of environmental concepts are specified: classifications: specify the type of environmental objects; attributes: specify the state of environmental objects; attribute value characteristics: specify information concerning the values of attributes; attribute enumerants: specify the allowable values for the state of an enumerated attribute; units: specify quantitative measures of the state of some environmental objects; unit scales: allow a wide range of numerical values to be stated; unit equivalence classes: specify sets of units that are mutually comparable; organizational schemas: useful for locating classifications and attributes sharing a common context; and groups: into which concepts sharing a common context are collected. A functional interface is also specified. As denoting and encoding a concept requires a standard way of identifying the concept, ISO/IEC 18025:2014 specifies labels and codes in the dictionaries. ISO/IEC 18025:2014 specifies environmental phenomena in categories that include, but are not limited to, the following: abstract concepts (e.g., absolute latitude accuracy, geodetic azimuth); airborne particulates and aerosols (e.g., cloud, dust, fog, snow); animals (e.g., civilian, fish, human, whale pod); atmosphere and atmospheric conditions (e.g., air temperature, humidity, rain rate, sensible and latent heat, wind speed and direction); bathymetric physiography (e.g., bar, channel, continental shelf, guyot, reef, seamount, waterbody floor region); electromagnetic and acoustic phenomena (e.g., acoustic noise, frequency, polarization, sound speed profile, surface reflectivity); equipment (e.g., aircraft, spacecraft, tent, train, vessel); extraterrestrial phenomena (e.g., asteroid, comet, planet); hydrology (e.g., lake, rapids, river, swamp); ice (e.g., iceberg, ice field, ice peak, ice shelf, glacier); man-made structures and their interiors (e.g., bridge, building, hallway, road, room, tower); ocean and littoral surface phenomena (e.g., beach profile, current, surf, tide, wave); ocean floor (e.g., coral, rock, sand); oceanographic conditions (e.g., luminescence, salinity, specific gravity, turbidity, water current speed); physiography (e.g., cliff, gorge, island, mountain, reef, strait, valley region); space (e.g., charged particle species, ionospheric scintillation, magnetic field, particle density, solar flares); surface materials (e.g., concrete, metal, paint, soil); and vegetation (e.g., crop land, forest, grass land, kelp bed, tree).
ISO/IEC 18025:2014 provides mechanisms to specify unambiguously objects used to model environmental concepts. To accomplish this, a collection of nine EDCS dictionaries of environmental concepts are specified: classifications: specify the type of environmental objects; attributes: specify the state of environmental objects; attribute value characteristics: specify information concerning the values of attributes; attribute enumerants: specify the allowable values for the state of an enumerated attribute; units: specify quantitative measures of the state of some environmental objects; unit scales: allow a wide range of numerical values to be stated; unit equivalence classes: specify sets of units that are mutually comparable; organizational schemas: useful for locating classifications and attributes sharing a common context; and groups: into which concepts sharing a common context are collected. A functional interface is also specified. As denoting and encoding a concept requires a standard way of identifying the concept, ISO/IEC 18025:2014 specifies labels and codes in the dictionaries. ISO/IEC 18025:2014 specifies environmental phenomena in categories that include, but are not limited to, the following: abstract concepts (e.g., absolute latitude accuracy, geodetic azimuth); airborne particulates and aerosols (e.g., cloud, dust, fog, snow); animals (e.g., civilian, fish, human, whale pod); atmosphere and atmospheric conditions (e.g., air temperature, humidity, rain rate, sensible and latent heat, wind speed and direction); bathymetric physiography (e.g., bar, channel, continental shelf, guyot, reef, seamount, waterbody floor region); electromagnetic and acoustic phenomena (e.g., acoustic noise, frequency, polarization, sound speed profile, surface reflectivity); equipment (e.g., aircraft, spacecraft, tent, train, vessel); extraterrestrial phenomena (e.g., asteroid, comet, planet); hydrology (e.g., lake, rapids, river, swamp); ice (e.g., iceberg, ice field, ice peak, ice shelf, glacier); man-made structures and their interiors (e.g., bridge, building, hallway, road, room, tower); ocean and littoral surface phenomena (e.g., beach profile, current, surf, tide, wave); ocean floor (e.g., coral, rock, sand); oceanographic conditions (e.g., luminescence, salinity, specific gravity, turbidity, water current speed); physiography (e.g., cliff, gorge, island, mountain, reef, strait, valley region); space (e.g., charged particle species, ionospheric scintillation, magnetic field, particle density, solar flares); surface materials (e.g., concrete, metal, paint, soil); and vegetation (e.g., crop land, forest, grass land, kelp bed, tree).
ISO/IEC 18025:2014 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.140 - Computer graphics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO/IEC 18025:2014 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 18025
Second edition
2014-02-15
Information technology — Environmental
Data Coding Specification (EDCS)
Technologies de l'information — Spécifications pour le codage des
données environnementales
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2014
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This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 18025:2005), which has been technically
revised.
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