ISO 13272:2026
(Main)Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drains and sewers — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP), polypropylene with mineral modifiers (PP-MD) and polyethylene (PE) — Specifications for manholes and inspection chambers in traffic areas and underground installations
- Abstract
This document specifies the definitions and requirements for buried circular manholes and inspection chambers installed to a maximum depth of 6 m from ground level to the invert of the main channel and manufactured from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP), polypropylene with mineral modifiers (PP-MD) or polyethylene (PE). These products are intended for use in traffic areas and outside the building structure (application area code “U”) for wastewater (foul wastewater, domestic wastewater, surface water). NOTE 1 Products conforming with this document are also suitable in non-traffic areas. This document is only applicable to those chamber/manhole items where the manufacturer has clearly stated in the documentation how the components must be assembled to create a complete manhole or inspection chamber. The products covered by this document comprise the following: products providing access to the drain or sewer systems by means of inspection and cleaning equipment. products designated as manholes providing additionally human access to the drain or sewer systems. NOTE 2 Manholes and inspection chambers can be subject to national regulations and/or local provisions. NOTE 3 Products conforming with this document can be installed in underground applications without additional static calculations.
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 16-Jul-2026
- Current Stage
- 6060 - International Standard published
- Start Date
- 17-Jul-2026
- Due Date
- 03-Jul-2026
- Completion Date
- 17-Jul-2026
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ISO 13272:2026 - Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drains and sewers — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP), polypropylene with mineral modifiers (PP-MD) and polyethylene (PE) — Specifications for manholes and inspection chambers in traffic areas and underground installations
ISO 13272:2026 is an International Standard from ISO for buried circular manholes and inspection chambers made from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP), polypropylene with mineral modifiers (PP-MD) or polyethylene (PE). It specifies the definitions, material, geometry, mechanical, performance, marking and documentation requirements for systems used in non-pressure underground drains and sewers, mainly in traffic areas and outside the building structure. It is aimed at manufacturers, designers, installers and buyers who need chamber assemblies that can be site-assembled or supplied as a complete unit.
What does ISO 13272:2026 specify?
ISO 13272:2026 applies to buried circular manholes and inspection chambers installed to a maximum depth of 6 m from ground level to the invert of the main channel. The products are intended for wastewater service in application area code “U”, and the document also notes that conforming products are suitable in non-traffic areas.
The standard applies only where the manufacturer has clearly stated how the components are to be assembled into a complete manhole or inspection chamber. It covers products that provide access for inspection and cleaning equipment, and manholes that also allow human access.
The document is organized into clauses on scope, normative references, terms and abbreviations, material, general characteristics, geometry, mechanical characteristics, physical characteristics, performance, sealing rings, and marking and additional documentation. It then adds four normative annexes for test methods and recycled material use.
| Annex | What it covers |
|---|---|
| Annex A | Test method for durability |
| Annex B | Structural integrity of base |
| Annex C | Test method for the impact resistance of bases |
| Annex D | Utilization of non-virgin material |
What are the key requirements of ISO 13272:2026?
ISO 13272:2026 ties compliance to the finished product, not only to the resin. Clause 4 requires the component material to be PVC-U, PP, PP-MD or PE, with additives and, where used, non-virgin material that still allows the final part to meet the standard. For bases, risers, cones and telescopic adaptors, the material is checked as the actual component form, which matters because shape and processing affect performance.
Clause 4 also controls durability through Annex A. Bases, risers, cones and telescopic adaptors are subjected to elevated-temperature durability testing, and the result is judged by the absence of cracks or crazes. In practice, this is the basic evidence that the part can remain serviceable under groundwater and thermal loading over time.
Annex D gives the route for using non-virgin material, including own reprocessed material and external non-virgin material. ISO 13272:2026 permits external non-virgin material only under an agreed specification, documented maximum content, recorded use in each production series, and proof that the final product still meets all requirements. That makes traceability and supplier control part of product conformity.
Clause 6 controls geometry and connection compatibility. The riser internal diameter is the nominal size, dimensions are measured according to ISO 3126, and socket, spigot and engagement dimensions have to match the pipe standards for the intended system. The invert continuity limits matter in practice because they help keep the channel smooth enough for flow, cleaning and inspection equipment.
Clause 6.2 sets the requirements for access equipment and near-surface parts. Steps and ladders have to conform to EN 13101 or EN 14396 as appropriate, and fixed ladders or ladder fixing provisions also follow EN 14396. If a chamber is designed for personnel entry, the installer and buyer need to confirm that the access equipment matches the intended use and local safety rules.
Clause 7 defines the mechanical checks for the base, risers, telescopic adaptors and steps. Bases are checked for structural integrity and impact resistance, including predicted 50-year deflection limits in Annex B and impact testing in Annex C, while risers and telescopic adaptors must meet ring stiffness requirements. Steps must pass load and pull-out testing, which matters for safe entry and long-term retention.
Clause 9 covers watertightness and fit-for-purpose performance. The standard checks base-pipe, base-riser, riser-riser and other assembly joints for leakage under specified water or air conditions, and it also checks the load-bearing capacity of near-surface components and cones. Clause 9.2 adds a production-consistency check for rotationally moulded products by comparing subsequent production mass with the initial tested product.
Clause 10 requires sealing rings to meet the relevant part of EN 681 and to avoid harming the component or causing joint failure. Clause 11 then requires marking and additional documentation so the product can be identified, traced and installed correctly. For bases, the marking includes the standard number, manufacturer identification, material, nominal size, groundwater depth and maximum installation depth, with legibility levels defined for durable and pre-installation marking.
What terms does ISO 13272:2026 define?
ISO 13272:2026 defines inspection chamber as a drain or sewer fitting for connecting or changing the direction of runs, terminating at ground level with a riser of at least 200 mm outer diameter and less than 800 mm inner diameter.
ISO 13272:2026 defines manhole as a similar fitting that terminates at ground level with a riser of at least 800 mm inner diameter, allowing cleaning, inspection and personnel access.
ISO 13272:2026 defines base as the part that connects directly to buried pipes and includes the channel, with benching as appropriate.
ISO 13272:2026 defines riser as the circular vertical conduit between the base and near-ground components.
ISO 13272:2026 defines cone as the adapter that connects the base or riser to near-surface components.
ISO 13272:2026 defines telescopic part as the part that allows settlement accommodation and height adjustment after installation.
ISO 13272:2026 defines maximum height of groundwater above invert (H) as the water column height above the invert that the chamber or manhole can withstand in use.
ISO 13272:2026 uses nominal size, inside-diameter-related (DN/ID) and nominal size, outside-diameter-related (DN/OD) to identify sizes by inside or outside diameter, depending on the product family.
Who uses ISO 13272:2026?
ISO 13272:2026 is used by manufacturers of plastic chamber components, compound and recyclate suppliers, and test laboratories that verify material and product performance. It is also used by designers, contractors and installers who need compatible parts, watertight joints and safe access features. Quality managers, purchasers and public or private asset owners use it to specify and check conformance, especially where traffic loading, groundwater, recycling content and marking need to be controlled.
What changed in ISO 13272:2026 from the previous edition?
ISO 13272:2026 is the second edition and cancels and replaces ISO 13272:2011. The foreword states that the scope was extended, drawings for manholes and inspection chambers were added to Clause 3, Clause 4 was completely updated including the annex for recyclate, Clause 7 was improved, Annex A was simplified, and references to EN 476 were deleted throughout the document.
Which standards are used with ISO 13272:2026?
| Standard | Contribution to ISO 13272:2026 |
|---|---|
| ISO 472 | General plastics vocabulary |
| ISO 1133-1 | Melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate testing |
| ISO 1183-1, ISO 1183-2 | Density of non-cellular plastics |
| ISO 3126 | Dimensional measurement of plastics components |
| ISO 3127 | External blow impact test equipment and method used in Annex C |
| ISO 4435 | PVC-U pipe system material and product requirements |
| ISO 8772 | PE pipe system material and product requirements |
| ISO 8773 | PP pipe system material and product requirements |
| ISO 11357-6 | Oxidation induction time (OIT) and thermal stability testing |
| ISO 13229 | PVC-U viscosity number and K-value |
| ISO 13259 | Leaktightness of elastomeric sealing ring joints |
| ISO 13263 | Impact strength of thermoplastics fittings |
| ISO 13266:2010 | Resistance against surface and traffic loading for shafts or risers |
| ISO 13267 | Buckling resistance of inspection chamber and manhole bases |
| ISO 13268 | Ring stiffness of shafts or risers |
| ISO 21138-1, ISO 21138-2, ISO 21138-3 | Structured-wall piping system material, pipe and fitting requirements |
| EN 681-1 to EN 681-4 | Sealing ring material requirements |
| EN 13101:2002 | Steps for underground man entry chambers |
| EN 14396 | Fixed ladders for manholes |
| EN 14758-1 | PP-MD pipe, fitting and system specification |
What does the ISO 13272:2026 document contain?
ISO 13272:2026 contains material test tables for bases, risers, cones and telescopic adaptors, including durability conditions and the treatment of non-virgin material. It also contains geometry and marking tables that support design checks, product identification and installation control.
The document includes performance tables for watertightness, load bearing and rotationally moulded production consistency, plus mechanical test requirements for bases, risers, telescopic adaptors and steps. Annex B includes the prediction method for 50-year deflection, and Annex C describes the drop-impact setup for bases.
Figures 1 and 2 show typical inspection chambers and manholes, Figure 3 shows step spacing, and Figure 4 gives an optional depth-marking example. Those figures help designers and installers interpret how the components are arranged in practice.
Annex A, Annex B and Annex C provide the test methods used for conformity checks, while Annex D gives the rules and material data used when recycled or other non-virgin material is part of the compound or formulation.
Relations
- Effective Date
- 08-Jul-2023
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ISO 13272:2026 - Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drains and sewers — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP), polypropylene with mineral modifiers (PP-MD) and polyethylene (PE) — Specifications for manholes and inspection chambers in traffic areas and underground installations
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Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 13272:2026 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drains and sewers — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP), polypropylene with mineral modifiers (PP-MD) and polyethylene (PE) — Specifications for manholes and inspection chambers in traffic areas and underground installations". This standard covers: This document specifies the definitions and requirements for buried circular manholes and inspection chambers installed to a maximum depth of 6 m from ground level to the invert of the main channel and manufactured from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP), polypropylene with mineral modifiers (PP-MD) or polyethylene (PE). These products are intended for use in traffic areas and outside the building structure (application area code “U”) for wastewater (foul wastewater, domestic wastewater, surface water). NOTE 1 Products conforming with this document are also suitable in non-traffic areas. This document is only applicable to those chamber/manhole items where the manufacturer has clearly stated in the documentation how the components must be assembled to create a complete manhole or inspection chamber. The products covered by this document comprise the following: products providing access to the drain or sewer systems by means of inspection and cleaning equipment. products designated as manholes providing additionally human access to the drain or sewer systems. NOTE 2 Manholes and inspection chambers can be subject to national regulations and/or local provisions. NOTE 3 Products conforming with this document can be installed in underground applications without additional static calculations.
This document specifies the definitions and requirements for buried circular manholes and inspection chambers installed to a maximum depth of 6 m from ground level to the invert of the main channel and manufactured from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP), polypropylene with mineral modifiers (PP-MD) or polyethylene (PE). These products are intended for use in traffic areas and outside the building structure (application area code “U”) for wastewater (foul wastewater, domestic wastewater, surface water). NOTE 1 Products conforming with this document are also suitable in non-traffic areas. This document is only applicable to those chamber/manhole items where the manufacturer has clearly stated in the documentation how the components must be assembled to create a complete manhole or inspection chamber. The products covered by this document comprise the following: products providing access to the drain or sewer systems by means of inspection and cleaning equipment. products designated as manholes providing additionally human access to the drain or sewer systems. NOTE 2 Manholes and inspection chambers can be subject to national regulations and/or local provisions. NOTE 3 Products conforming with this document can be installed in underground applications without additional static calculations.
ISO 13272:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.040.20 - Plastics pipes; 23.040.45 - Plastics fittings; 91.140.80 - Drainage systems; 93.030 - External sewage systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 13272:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 13272:2011. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO 13272:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
International
Standard
ISO 13272
Second edition
Plastics piping systems for non-
2026-07
pressure underground drains and
sewers — Unplasticized poly(vinyl
chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene
(PP), polypropylene with mineral
modifiers (PP-MD) and polyethylene
(PE) — Specifications for manholes
and inspection chambers in
traffic areas and underground
installations
Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour les branchements
et les collecteurs d'assainissement enterrés sans pression —
Poly(chlorure de vinyle) non plastifié (PVC-U), polypropylène
(PP), polypropylène avec modificateurs minéraux (PP-MD) et
polyéthylène (PE) — Spécifications relatives aux regards et
aux boîtes d'inspection et de branchement dans les zones de
circulation et dans les réseaux enterrés
Reference number
© ISO 2026
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 3
3.1 Terms and definitions .3
3.2 Abbreviated terms .7
4 Material. 7
4.1 General .7
4.2 Compound/formulation for bases .7
4.3 Compound/formulation for riser .8
4.4 Compound/formulation for cones .8
4.5 Compound/formulation for telescopic adaptors .8
4.6 Use of non-virgin materials .9
4.7 Sealing ring retaining components .9
5 General characteristics . 9
5.1 Appearance .9
5.2 Colour .9
6 Geometrical characteristics . 9
6.1 Dimensions .9
6.1.1 General .9
6.1.2 Socket and spigot diameters, wall thicknesses, length of engagement (A ) and
min
length of horizontal spigot .10
6.2 Additional requirements .10
6.2.1 Manhole and inspection chamber tops .10
6.2.2 Manholes steps and ladders .10
6.2.3 General .10
6.2.4 Steps .10
6.2.5 Permanently fixed ladders .11
6.2.6 Fixing provisions for ladders.11
7 Mechanical characteristics .11
8 Physical characteristics .12
9 Performance requirements . .13
9.1 General performance . 13
9.2 Characterization of rotationally moulded product submitted for performance testing .14
10 Sealing rings . 14
11 Marking of inspection chambers and manholes and additional documentation . 14
11.1 Marking of bases .14
11.2 Marking of components other than bases . 15
11.3 Additional documentation .16
Annex A (normative) Test method for durability . 17
Annex B (normative) Structural integrity of base . 19
Annex C (normative) Test method for the impact resistance of bases .20
Annex D (normative) Utilization of non-virgin material .21
Bibliography .23
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 138, Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the
transport of fluids, Subcommittee SC 1, Plastics pipes and fittings for soil, waste and drainage (including land
drainage).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13272:2011), which has been technically
revised. The main changes are as follows:
— Clause 1, the Scope has been extended;
— Clause 3, Drawings for manholes and inspection chambers have been added;
— Clause 4, Material has been completely updated, including the Annex for recyclate;
— Clause 7, Mechanical characteristics text has been improved;
— Annex A has been simplified;
— References to EN 476 have been deleted throughout the document.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
Introduction
The inspection chamber or manhole covered by this document can be manufactured by various methods,
e.g. injection moulding, rotational moulding, low-pressure moulding or fabricated from components made in
accordance with other International Standards.
The jointing of components can be achieved using:
— elastomeric ring seal joints;
— adhesive joints for PVC-U;
— welded joints for PVC-U, PP and PE;
— extrusion welding;
— mechanical jointing.
Both manholes and inspection chambers covered by this document can be site-assembled from different
components but can also be manufactured as a single unit. In either case, the following functional parts can
be recognized:
a) base (always present);
In the case of a one-piece chamber or manhole, the base part ends at a distance of 300 mm measured
from the top of the main channel.
b) riser (depth-dependent);
c) telescopic part (design-dependent);
d) cone (dependent on the design of near-surface components and their recommended installation);
e) other near-surface components.
v
International Standard ISO 13272:2026(en)
Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drains
and sewers — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U),
polypropylene (PP), polypropylene with mineral modifiers
(PP-MD) and polyethylene (PE) — Specifications for manholes
and inspection chambers in traffic areas and underground
installations
1 Scope
This document specifies the definitions and requirements for buried circular manholes and inspection
chambers installed to a maximum depth of 6 m from ground level to the invert of the main channel and
manufactured from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP), polypropylene with
mineral modifiers (PP-MD) or polyethylene (PE). These products are intended for use in traffic areas and
outside the building structure (application area code “U”) for wastewater (foul wastewater, domestic
wastewater, surface water).
NOTE 1 Products conforming with this document are also suitable in non-traffic areas.
This document is only applicable to those chamber/manhole items where the manufacturer has clearly
stated in the documentation how the components must be assembled to create a complete manhole or
inspection chamber.
The products covered by this document comprise the following:
— products providing access to the drain or sewer systems by means of inspection and cleaning equipment.
— products designated as manholes providing additionally human access to the drain or sewer systems.
NOTE 2 Manholes and inspection chambers can be subject to national regulations and/or local provisions.
NOTE 3 Products conforming with this document can be installed in underground applications without additional
static calculations
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 472, Plastics — Vocabulary
ISO 1133-1, Plastics — Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of
thermoplastics — Part 1: Standard method
ISO 1183-1, Plastics — Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics — Part 1: Immersion method,
liquid pycnometer method and titration method
ISO 1183-2, Plastics — Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics — Part 2: Density gradient
column method
ISO 3126, Plastics piping systems — Plastics components — Determination of dimensions
ISO 3127, Thermoplastics pipes — Determination of resistance to external blows — Round-the-clock method
ISO 4435, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Unplasticized
poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U)
ISO 8772, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Polyethylene (PE)
ISO 8773, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Polypropylene (PP)
ISO 11357-6, Plastics — Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) — Part 6: Determination of oxidation induction
time (isothermal OIT) and oxidation induction temperature (dynamic OIT)
ISO 13229, Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure applications — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)
(PVC-U) pipes and fittings — Determination of the viscosity number and K-value
ISO 13259, Thermoplastics piping systems for underground non-pressure applications — Test method for
leaktightness of elastomeric sealing ring type joints
ISO 13263, Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage —
Thermoplastics fittings — Test method for impact strength
ISO 13266:2010, Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage —
Thermoplastics shafts or risers for inspection chambers and manholes — Determination of resistance against
surface and traffic loading
ISO 13267, Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage —
Thermoplastics inspection chamber and manhole bases — Test methods for buckling resistance
ISO 13268, Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage —
Thermoplastics shafts or risers for inspection chambers and manholes — Determination of ring stiffness
ISO 21138-1, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Structured-wall
piping systems of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) — Part 1:
Material specification and performance criteria for pipes, fittings and systems
ISO 21138-2, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Structured-wall
piping systems of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) — Part 2:
Pipes and fittings with smooth external surface, Type A
ISO 21138-3, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Structured-wall
piping systems of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) — Part 3:
Pipes and fittings with non-smooth external surface, Type B
EN 681-1, Elastomeric seals — Material requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage
applications — Part 1: Vulcanized rubber
EN 681-2, Elastomeric seals — Materials requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage
applications — Part 2: Thermoplastic elastomers
EN 681-3, Elastomeric seals — Materials requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage
applications — Part 3: Cellular materials of vulcanized rubber
EN 681-4, Elastomeric seals — Material requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage
applications — Part 4: Cast polyurethane sealing elements
EN 13101:2002, Steps for underground man entry chambers — Requirements, marking, testing and evaluation
of conformity
EN 14396, Fixed ladders for manholes
EN 14758-1, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Polypropylene
with mineral modifiers (PP-MD) — Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 472, ISO 4435, ISO 8772, ISO 8773,
ISO 21138-1, EN 14758-1 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1.1
inspection chamber
drain or sewer fitting used to connect drain or sewer installations and/or to change the direction of drain or
sewer runs, which terminates at ground level with a riser of 200 mm minimum outer diameter and an inner
diameter of less than 800 mm
Note 1 to entry: Inspection chambers are subject to national safety regulations and/or local provisions regarding
man-entry limitations. The installer should check for compliance prior to installation.
Note 2 to entry: Figure 1 shows typical inspection chambers.
Key
a cover (not covered by this document)
b near surface component (not covered by this document)
c telescopic part
d cone
e1 riser
e2 considered as riser
f1 base
f2 considered as base
g connection
1 inlet
2 outlet
3 invert
4 inner diameter
5 benching
6 channel
Figure 1 — Typical inspection chambers
3.1.2
manhole
drain or sewer fitting used to connect drain or sewer installations or to change the direction of drain or
sewer runs, which terminates at ground level with a riser of 800 mm minimum inner diameter
Note 1 to entry: The termination at ground level allows the introduction of cleaning, inspection and test equipment
and the removal of debris and provides access for personnel.
Note 2 to entry: Manhole components are subject to national safety regulations and/or local provisions regarding
man-entry limitations. The installer should check for compliance prior to installation.
Note 3 to entry: Figure 2 shows typical manholes.
Key
a cover (not covered by this document)
b near surface component (not covered by this document)
c telescopic part
d cone
e1 riser
e2 considered as riser
f1 base
f2 considered as base
g connection
1 inlet
2 outlet
3 invert
4 inner diameter
5 benching
6 channel
Figure 2 — Typical manholes
3.1.3
base
part of a manhole or inspection chamber, allowing direct connection to buried drain or sewer pipes and
including integrally formed channels with benching as appropriate
3.1.4
riser
circular structure providing a vertical conduit between the base unit and the near ground level components
Note 1 to entry: The riser can be supplied either as a separate component for site jointing to the base unit, or integrally
formed with the base unit by the manufacturer.
Note 2 to entry: Another word for riser can be shaft.
3.1.5
near-surface component
components which, where provided, connect to the top of the riser or the top of the cone and provide a
seating for the cover and its frame
Note 1 to entry: Near-surface components are only usually used in areas of vehicular traffic loading and are intended
to spread vehicular wheel loadings into the ground and minimize the transmission of this load to the riser.
3.1.6
telescopic part
part of the assembly that allows accommodation of settlement that might occur after installation and allows
adjustment of the height of the chamber
Note 1 to entry: Telescopic parts are normally installed within 2 m of the ground level.
3.1.7
cone
adapter allowing connection of the base and riser or riser/telescopic part to the near-surface components
Note 1 to entry: Cones are normally installed within 2 m of the ground level.
3.1.8
chamber assembly
items collectively forming a buried inspection chamber or manhole
3.1.9
maximum height of groundwater above invert
H
w
height of water column above the invert that the manhole or inspection chamber can withstand during use
3.1.10
virgin material
material in a form such as granules or powder that has not been subjected to use or processing other than
that required for its manufacture and to which no reprocessed or recycled material has been added
3.1.11
own reprocessed material
material prepared from unused products, including trimmings from the production, that will be reprocessed
in a manufacturer’s plant after having been previously processed by the same manufacturer
3.1.12
recycled material
material prepared from used thermoplastic products which have been cleaned and crushed or ground
3.1.13
agreed specification
specification of the relevant material characteristics agreed between the supplier of the non-virgin material
and the manufacturer
3.1.14
invert
lowest point of the internal surface of the barrel of a pipe or channel at any cross section
3.2 Abbreviated terms
DN/ID nominal size, inside-diameter-related
DN/OD nominal size, outside-diameter-related
MFR melt-flow rate
OIT oxidation induction time
PVC-U unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)
PE polyethylene
PP polypropylene
PP-MD polypropylene with mineral modifiers
4 Material
4.1 General
Components of manholes and inspection chambers may be manufactured from different compounds/
formulations.
The compound/formulation shall be PVC-U resin, PP, PP-MD or PE polymer, additives and if applicable non-
virgin material that shall allow the final component to conform to the requirements of this document.
4.2 Compound/formulation for bases
The material for bases shall be tested in the form of the final product according to Table 1.
Table 1 — Durability test for bases
Test parameters
Characteristic Requirement Test method
Parameter Value
a b
Durability No cracks or Test pressure, P −0,1 × H /R bar Annex A
w
crazes
d
Maximum height of groundwater 1 m ≤ H ≤ 5 m
w
c
above invert, H
w
Rating factor, R Shall conform to
Table A.1
e
Duration, t 3 000 h
Test temperature, T Shall conform to
Table A.1
a 5 2
1 bar = 10 N/m = 0,1 MPa
b
When testing for the durability of materials rubber ring joints can be replaced by welding.
c
Test in accordance with the manufacturer's declared maximum height of groundwater.
d
The minimum value of 1 m of groundwater above invert is based on the need to safeguard durability where there is no
groundwater present.
e
For materials complying with material requirement of the standards listed in Table 2, the duration may be reduced to
1 000 h.
Table 2 — Materials and corresponding product standards
Material Corresponding product standard
Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) ISO 4435, ISO 21138-2 and ISO 21138-3
Polypropylene (PP) ISO 8773, ISO 21138-2 and ISO 21138-3
Polyethylene (PE) ISO 8772, ISO 21138-2 and ISO 21138-3
Polypropylene with mineral modifiers (PP-MD) EN 14758-1
4.3 Compound/formulation for riser
The material for risers shall be tested in the form of the final product in accordance with Table 3.
Components manufactured from compound/formulation in accordance with Table 1 or Table 2 are deemed
to conform to this requirement without further testing.
Table 3 — Durability tes
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