IEC 60335-2-27:2019

IEC 60335-2-27 ®
Edition 6.0 2019-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-27: Particular requirements for appliances for skin exposure to optical
radiation
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-27: Exigences particulières pour les appareils d'exposition de la peau
aux rayonnements optiques
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IEC 60335-2-27 ®
Edition 6.0 2019-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –

Part 2-27: Particular requirements for appliances for skin exposure to optical

radiation
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –

Partie 2-27: Exigences particulières pour les appareils d'exposition de la peau

aux rayonnements optiques
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 13.120; 97.170 ISBN 978-2-8322-6892-6

– 2 – IEC 60335-2-27:2019 © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 10
5 General conditions for the tests . 10
6 Classification . 10
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 14
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 14
10 Power input and current . 14
11 Heating . 15
12 Void . 15
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 15
14 Transient overvoltages . 15
15 Moisture resistance . 16
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 16
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 16
18 Endurance . 16
19 Abnormal operation . 16
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 17
21 Mechanical strength . 17
22 Construction . 18
23 Internal wiring . 21
24 Components . 21
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 22
26 Terminals for external conductors . 22
27 Provision for earthing . 22
28 Screws and connections . 22
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 22
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 22
31 Resistance to rusting . 22
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 23
Annexes . 28
Annex R (normative) Software evaluation . 29
Annex AA (normative) Measurement of luminance . 30
Annex BB (informative) Detailed classification of UV appliances . 31
Annex CC (informative) Fluorescent UV lamp equivalency code . 33
Annex DD (informative) Guidelines for the development of an exposure time schedule
for UV exposure . 34

Annex EE (informative) Irradiance limits set by regional or national authorities . 35
Bibliography . 37

Figure 101 – Measuring points for appliances that are arranged over a person . 26
Figure 102 – Measuring points for appliances exposing a sitting person . 26
Figure 103 – Erythema action spectrum . 27

Table 101 – Maximum transmission of goggles . 25
Table BB.1 – Limits of effective irradiance . 32
Table EE.1 – Europe: EN 60335-2-27 limits . 35
Table EE.2 – Australia and New Zealand: AS/NZS 60335.2.27 limits . 35
Table EE.3 – USA: 21 CFR 1040.20 limits . 36

– 4 – IEC 60335-2-27:2019 © IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-27: Particular requirements for appliances
for skin exposure to optical radiation

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60335-2-27 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2009, Amendment 1:2012
and Amendment 2:2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
– aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, Ed 5, and its Amendments 1 and 2;
– luminous transmission has been defined (3.1.102);
– requirements for testing parts of the appliance that are operated unattended are added
(30.2).
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61/5796/FDIS 61/5837/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fifth edition (2010) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for appliances
for skin exposure to optical radiation.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
notes: in small roman type.
–
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.

– 6 – IEC 60335-2-27:2019 © IEC 2019
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 7.1: The markings are different (USA).
– 10.1: The deviations are different (USA).
– 10.2: The deviations are different (USA).
– 19.101: The test is different (USA).
– 20.1: The test is carried out at an angle of 8° (USA).
– 22.107: The requirement is not applicable (USA).
– 22.108: The maximum timer setting is shorter (USA).
– 32.101: The irradiance limits and the tests are different (USA).
– 32.102: The requirements for protective goggles are different (USA).

IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-27:2019 © IEC 2019
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-27: Particular requirements for appliances
for skin exposure to optical radiation

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electrical appliances incorporating
emitters for exposing the skin to optical radiation (wavelength 100 nm to 1 mm), for household
and similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances
and 480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 Battery-operated appliances and other DC supplied appliances are within the scope of this standard.
Dual supply appliances, either mains-supplied or battery-operated, are regarded as battery-operated appliances
when operated in the battery mode.
As far as practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons using the appliances in tanning salons, beauty parlours
and similar premises or at home. However, in general, it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities;
– IEC 60598-1 is applicable as far as is reasonable.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– appliances for skin or hair care (IEC 60335-2-23);
– sauna heating appliances and infrared cabins (IEC 60335-2-53);
– cosmetic and beauty care appliances incorporating lasers and intense light sources (IEC 60335-2-113)
– appliances for medical purposes (IEC 60601);
– appliances that use UV radiation for purposes other than tanning the skin;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 61228, Fluorescent ultraviolet lamps used for tanning – Measurement and specification
method
IEC 62471:2006, Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.101
effective irradiance
irradiance of electromagnetic radiation weighted according to a specified action spectrum
3.1.102
luminous transmission
percentage of incident light passing through a material weighted by the spectral sensitivity of
the human eye and integrated over the wavelength range of 380 and 780 nm
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
UV appliance
appliance incorporating UV emitters for tanning purposes
3.5.102
IR appliance
appliance incorporating one or more IR emitters
3.5.103
VIS appliance
appliance incorporating one or more VIS emitters
3.6 Definitions relating to parts of an appliance
3.6.101
ultraviolet emitter
radiating source constructed to emit electromagnetic energy at wavelengths between 200 nm and
400 nm
Note 1 to entry: A fluorescent UV lamp for tanning is an example of a UV emitter.
Note 2 to entry: UV radiation with wavelengths below 200 nm is not easily transmitted through air and usually
exists only in a vacuum.
Note 3 to entry: Ultraviolet emitters are also referred to as UV emitters.
3.6.102
infrared emitter
radiating source constructed to emit electromagnetic energy at wavelengths between 780 nm
and 1 mm
Note 1 to entry: Infrared emitters are also referred to as IR emitters.
3.6.103
visual emitter
radiating source constructed to emit electromagnetic energy at wavelengths of 400 nm
to 780 nm
Note 1 to entry: Visual emitters are also referred to as VIS emitters.

– 10 – IEC 60335-2-27:2019 © IEC 2019
3.6.104
UV filter
device used to modify the ultra-violet radiation passing through it, generally by altering the
spectral distribution
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.101 Appliances with IR emitters only are tested as heating appliances. All other
appliances are tested as motor-operated appliances.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.101 UV appliances shall be one of the following types with respect to the emission of
ultraviolet radiation:
– appliances suitable for household use;
– appliances for commercial use only.
NOTE 1 Appliances for household use can also be for commercial use, such as in tanning salons, beauty parlours
and similar premises.
NOTE 2 Detailed classification of the appliances is described in Annex BB.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
UV appliances intended for commercial use, such as in tanning salons, beauty parlours and
similar premises shall be marked with the Prohibition sign “not for household use” or with the
substance of the following:
Not for household use
Appliances having fluorescent UV lamps for tanning shall be marked with the fluorescent UV
lamp equivalency code range. This equivalency code range identifies the fluorescent UV
lamps for tanning that shall be used in the appliance.
NOTE 101 Details of the fluorescent UV lamp code that is marked on the lamp are given in IEC 61228 and are
reproduced in Annex CC for information. An example of the fluorescent UV lamp equivalency code range to be
marked on the appliance is given in 22.111.
For UV emitters other than fluorescent UV lamps for tanning, the appliance shall be marked
with the type reference of the emitters that are recommended for use.

UV appliances shall be marked with the substance of the following:
WARNING: Ultraviolet radiation can cause injury to eyes, internal tissues of the mouth
and skin, such as skin aging and eventually skin cancer. Read instructions
carefully. Wear the protective goggles provided. Certain medicines and
cosmetics may increase sensitivity.
NOTE 102 For UV appliances intended only for use in tanning salons, beauty parlours and similar premises, this
warning may be given on a permanent label intended to be fixed on the wall adjacent to the UV appliance. The
wording "Read instructions carefully" may be replaced by "Consult the attendant for further information".
UV appliances with a luminance exceeding 100 000 cd/m shall be marked with the
substance of the following:
WARNING: Intense light. Do not stare at the emitter.
NOTE 103 The method of measuring luminance is given in Annex AA.
Appliances shall be marked with the substance of the following unless they are in the exempt
group (see 6.1.1 in IEC 62471:2006):
WARNING: Do not stare at the emitter. It is required to wear the provided eyewear due to
intense optical radiation. Read instructions carefully.
Appliances incorporating VIS emitters or IR emitters shall be marked with the manufacturer,
model name and technical specification of appropriate replacement lamps.
Unless the intended exposure distance is controlled by their construction, UV appliances
shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-6301 (2015-03) with the recommended exposure
distance and its unit in centimeters (cm) included between the dimensional arrow heads.
Goggles shall be marked with name, trade mark or identification mark of the manufacturer and
the following alpha-numeric characters IEC 60335-2-27.
NOTE 104 If these warnings are combined, the word “warning” need not be repeated.
7.6 Addition:
Prohibition sign not for household use

ultra-violet light
[symbol IEC 60417-6301
source, exposure
(2015-03)]
distance
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall give clear information with regard to the proper use of the appliance.

– 12 – IEC 60335-2-27:2019 © IEC 2019
UV appliances shall include a statement that non-users, especially children, must not be
present when the appliance is being operated.
The instructions for UV appliances shall include the substance of the following:
– a statement that UV appliances are not to be used by
• persons under the age of 18 years;
• persons who tend to freckle;
• persons with a natural red hair colour;
• persons having abnormal discoloured patches on the skin;
• persons having a large number of moles;
• persons having asymmetrical irregularly shaped moles larger than 5 mm in diameter
with variable pigmentation and irregular borders; in case of doubt, seek medical
advice;
• persons suffering from sunburn;
• persons not able to tan at all or persons that burn easily when exposed to the sun;
• persons having a history of frequent severe sunburn during childhood;
• persons suffering from or previously suffering from skin cancer or predisposed to skin
cancer;
• persons under a doctor’s care for diseases that involve photosensitivity;
• persons receiving photosensitising medications.
– a statement that if unexpected side effects, such as itching, occur within 48 h of the first
session of using a UV appliance, medical advice should be sought prior to further UV
exposure;
– a statement that exposures should not exceed the minimal amount of UV radiation
exposure required to cause perceptible reddening of the skin (a person's minimal
erythemal dose (MED);
– a statement that if skin reddening (erythema) is visible approximately 16 h to 24 h after
any exposure, further exposure should cease. After one week, exposures may be
restarted from the beginning of the schedule of exposure;
– a statement that the appliance must not be used if the timer is faulty or the filter is broken
or removed;
– identification of components that may influence the ultraviolet radiation, such as filters and
reflectors;
– identification of replaceable UV emitters and a statement that they are only to be replaced
by types marked on the appliance. For fluorescent UV lamps for tanning, it shall be stated
that they are only to be replaced by types marked with an equivalency code, the UV
component of which falls within the UV component equivalency code range that is marked
on the appliance. In this case, an example of the equivalency code shall be given and the
UV component aspect of the fluorescent UV lamp for tanning equivalency code shall be
explained.
The instructions for UV appliances shall contain the substance of the following information
and precautions:
– ultraviolet radiation from the sun or from UV appliances can cause skin or eye damage
that may be irreversible. Avoid exposure to the internal tissues of the mouth as it may be
more susceptible to UV damage than the skin. These biological effects depend upon the
quality and quantity of the radiation as well as the skin sensitivity of the individual;
– the skin may develop sunburn after overexposure. Excessively repeated exposures to
ultraviolet radiation from the sun or from UV appliances may lead to premature ageing of
the skin as well as increased risk of development of skin tumours. These risks increase

with increasing cumulative UV exposure. Exposure at an early age increases the risk of
skin damage later in life;
– the unprotected eye may develop surface inflammation and in some cases damage may
occur to the retina after excessive exposure. Cataracts may develop after many repeated
exposures;
– in cases of pronounced individual sensitivity or allergic reaction to ultraviolet radiation,
medical advice is recommended before starting exposure;
– information concerning the intended exposure distance (unless this is controlled by the
construction of the UV appliance);
– recommended schedule of exposure specifying duration and intervals (based on the UV
emitter characteristics, distances and skin sensitivity), see Annex DD;
– recommended number of exposures that should not be exceeded in one year, see
Annex DD;
– the type reference of the protective goggles to be used;
– the following precautions must be taken:
• always use the protective goggles provided. Contact lenses and sun glasses are not a
substitute for goggles;
• remove cosmetics, fragrances, and skin care products well in advance of exposure and
do not use any sunscreens or products that accelerate tanning;
• certain medical conditions or side effects of certain medicines may be aggravated by
ultraviolet exposure. In case of doubt, seek medical advice;
• allow at least 48 h between the first two exposures;
• do not sunbathe and use the appliance on the same day;
• follow the recommendations concerning exposure durations, exposure intervals and
distances from the lamp;
• seek medical advice if persistent lumps or sores appear on the skin or if there are
changes in pigmented moles;
• protect sensitive skin parts such as scars, tattoos and genitals from exposure.
For appliances having a lid that has to be opened in normal use, the instructions shall include
a warning that the appliance must not be switched on with the lid in the closed position and
that, before closing the lid for storage, the appliance must be disconnected from the supply
and allowed to cool down.
NOTE 101 This warning is not required if the appliance complies with the tests of 19.2 and 19.3.
For appliances having parts that are intended to support a person, the instructions shall
include the substance of the following:
This appliance shall not be used by persons exceeding the maximum load of xxx kg. (The
value of xxx is to be stated by the manufacturer).
The instructions for appliances incorporating VIS emitters or IR emitters shall include the
substance of the following:
– advice for the protection of the eyes against exposure to visible and infrared radiation and
advise that adequate precautions must be taken to safeguard the user against the dangers
of excessive exposure.
– a statement that VIS appliances and IR appliances are not to be used by
• persons suffering from sunburn;
• persons under medical care for diseases that involve photosensitivity;
• persons receiving photosensitising medications;

– 14 – IEC 60335-2-27:2019 © IEC 2019
– a statement that if unexpected side effects, such as itching, occur within 48 h of the first
session of using an appliance, medical advice should be sought prior to further exposure;
– information concerning the intended exposure distance (unless this is controlled by the
construction of the appliance);
– recommended schedule of exposure specifying duration and intervals (based on the
emitter characteristics, distances);
– a statement that the appliance must not be used if the timer is faulty or the filter is broken
or removed;
– identification of alternative components that may influence the radiation, such as filters
and reflectors;
– identification of replaceable emitters and a statement that they are only to be replaced by
types marked on the appliance;
– instruction to use goggles and an information about the maximum exposure time (not
necessary if the appliance complies with the limits for the exempt group as defined in
6.1.1 of IEC 62471:2006 when tested as required by 32.103).
If the Prohibition sign “Not for household use” or symbol IEC 60417-6301 (2015-03) is used,
its meaning shall be explained.
7.14 Addition:
The diameter of the Prohibition sign “not for household use” shall be at least 10 mm.
The diameter of the UV lamp circle in symbol IEC 60417-6301 (2015-03) shall be at least
20 mm.
Compliance is checked by measurement.
7.15 Addition:
The additional warnings and markings specified in 7.1 shall be visible after the appliance has
been installed and without removal of a cover.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1 Addition:
During replacement of emitters, compliance is checked by the relevant requirements of
Section 8 of IEC 60598-1:2008, unless the instructions forbid replacement by the user and
tools are needed to replace the emitters.
8.1.3 Not applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Modification:
The following deviations apply:
– appliances having UV emitters only: + 10 %;
– other appliances: – 10 % to + 5 %.
10.2 Modification:
The following deviations apply:
– appliances having UV emitters only: + 10 %;
– other appliances: – 10 % to + 5 %.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Modification:
Appliances normally placed on a floor or table are placed on the floor of the test corner with
their back as near as possible to one of the walls and away from the other wall.
If the direction of the radiation is adjustable, the appliance is adjusted to the most
unfavourable position of normal use.
Addition:
Appliances having fluorescent lamps shall be fitted with a fluorescent lamp having either a
short mount electrode or long mount electrode, whichever provides the more unfavourable
results.
11.7 Replacement:
The appliance is operated until steady conditions are established.
NOTE 101 If necessary, timers are reset immediately.
Parts operated by motors in appliances for wall mounting or ceiling mounting are fully raised
and lowered five times without rest periods, or for 5 min, whichever is shorter.
11.8 Addition:
The temperatures of ballast windings and their associated wiring shall not exceed the values
specified in 12.4 of IEC 60598-1:2008, when measured under the conditions stated.
The temperature rises for surfaces in contact with the skin shall not exceed those specified for
handles that are continuously held in the hand.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Transient overvoltages
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-27:2019 © IEC 2019
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.1 Modification:
Instead of the tests specified, all appliances are subjected the tests of 19.4 to 19.12, 19.101
and 19.102, as applicable.
For appliances having a lid but without a warning in the instructions that the appliance must
not be switched on with the lid closed, 19.2 and 19.3 are applicable.
19.2 Replacement:
Appliances having a lid that is opened in normal use are tested with the lid closed.
The test is carried out under the conditions specified in Clause 11. Appliances with IR
emitters are operated at 0,85 times rated power input. All other appliances are supplied at
0,94 times rated voltage.
19.3 Replacement:
The test of 19.2 is repeated but appliances with IR emitters are operated at 1,24 times rated
power input. All other appliances are supplied at 1,1 times rated voltage.
19.9 Not applicable.
19.101 Appliances, other than those for mounting at a height more than 1,8 m above the
floor, are supplied at rated voltage and operated as specified in Clause 11. When steady
conditions are established, a piece of dry bleached cotton flannelette having a specific mass
2 2
of 130 g/m to 165 g/m , a width of 100 mm and long enough to pass over the front of the
appliance, is stretched over the appliance in the most unfavourable position.
The flannelette shall not smoulder or ignite within 10 s.

NOTE If smouldering has started, a hole will have formed in the material with its edge glowing red. Blackening
without smouldering is ignored.
19.102 Appliances having discharge lamps are operated under the fault conditions specified
in 12.5.1 a), d) and e) of IEC 60598-1:2008, the appliance being supplied at rated voltage.
The temperatures of ballast or transformer windings shall not exceed the values specified in
12.5 of
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