Guideline for safe operation of medical equipment used for haemodialysis treatments

IEC TR 62653:2020 describes the technical recommendations for use of medical equipment in chronic Haemodialysis, Haemofiltration and Haemodiafiltration. These principles are important to be complied with to ensure safe, permissible and appropriate application. The term Haemodialysis is used in this document as synonym for all therapy modalities.
The scope can be applicable to the use of the medical equipment in home, acute and pediatrics environment. The scope may also be applicable to Sorbent Dialysis Systems.
The physician is responsible for the treatment prescription. However, the Organization administering the treatment is responsible for all resources, structures and processes used in connection with the treatment. These responsibilities will not be described here. The requirements of IEC 60601-2-16 ensure that medical electrical equipment used for extracorporeal renal replacement therapy operates with a high level of safety. Despite that high level of safety, however, some residual risk remains, related to medical-biological, physical-chemical and technical Hazards. The Organization administering the treatment is responsible for managing the residual risk. This document is not intended to be used as the basis of regulatory inspection or certification assessment activities. IEC TR 62653:2020 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2012. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) update the relevant references to the new numbering scheme of the ISO 23500 family;
b) alignment with IEC 60601-1:2005 and IEC 60601-1:2005/AMD1:2012, IEC 62353:2014 and 60601-2-16:2018;
c) technical additions in several sections.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
16-Apr-2020
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
08-May-2020
Completion Date
17-Apr-2020
Ref Project

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IEC TR 62653 ®
Edition 2.0 2020-04
TECHNICAL
REPORT
Guideline for safe operation of medical equipment used for haemodialysis
treatments
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.

IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages.
and withdrawn publications. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary

(IEV) online.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
details all new publications released. Available online and 67 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and
once a month by email. French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of
IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or CISPR.

need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service

Centre: sales@iec.ch.
IEC TR 62653 ®
Edition 2.0 2020-04
TECHNICAL
REPORT
Guideline for safe operation of medical equipment used for haemodialysis

treatments
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 11.040.20; 11.040.25 ISBN 978-2-8322-8143-7

– 2 – IEC TR 62653:2020 © IEC:2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Recommendations . 13
4.1 Personnel, qualification . 13
4.2 Training . 13
4.3 Infrastructure . 14
4.3.1 General . 14
4.3.2 Infrastructure recommendations . 14
5 Treatment . 17
5.1 General . 17
5.2 Preparation . 17
5.2.1 DIALYSIS MACHINE . 17
5.2.2 DIALYSIS FLUID preparation by DIALYSIS MACHINE . 18
5.2.3 EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCUIT . 18
5.2.4 DIALYSIS FLUID compartment . 19
5.2.5 PATIENT . 19
5.3 Treatment . 19
5.3.1 Preparing the vascular access . 19
5.3.2 Connection to the EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCUIT . 20
5.3.3 Initiation of treatment . 20
5.3.4 Checks to be repeated during the treatment . 21
5.3.5 HAZARDS during the treatment . 22
5.3.6 Deviations from the prescribed treatment parameters . 23
5.3.7 Terminating the DIALYSIS treatment . 23
5.3.8 After completion of the dialysis treatment . 23
6 Notification of INCIDENTS . 23
7 Handling medical electrical equipment and medical devices . 24
7.1 Technical service, SERVICING and checks of medical electrical equipment and
infrastructure . 24
7.2 Medical electrical equipment safety and medical electrical equipment
combinations . 24
7.3 Non-INTENDED USE . 25
Annex A (informative) Explanatory technical remarks . 26
A.1 Overview. 26
A.2 DIALYSIS FLUID . 26
A.3 Blood loss to the environment . 27
A.4 Air infusion. 28
A.5 Electrical safety . 28
A.6 Proportioning type and batch DIALYSIS MACHINEs . 29
A.7 CENTRAL DIALYSIS FLUID DELIVERY SYSTEM (CDDS) . 30
A.8 Microbiological contamination of the DIALYSIS FLUID . 30
A.9 Bloodline INTENDED USE and potential risks . 31
Bibliography . 32

Index of defined terms used in this document . 36

Figure 1 – Example PATIENT ENVIRONMENT . 12
Figure A.1 – Typical CENTRAL DIALYSIS FLUID DELIVERY SYSTEM (CDDS) . 30

– 4 – IEC TR 62653:2020 © IEC:2020
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
GUIDELINE FOR SAFE OPERATION OF MEDICAL
EQUIPMENT USED FOR HAEMODIALYSIS TREATMENTS

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. However, a
technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has collected
data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for
example "state of the art".
IEC TR 62653, which is a technical report, has been prepared by subcommittee 62D:
Electromedical equipment, of IEC technical committee 62: Electrical equipment in medical
practice.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2012. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) update the relevant references to the new numbering scheme of the ISO 23500 family;
b) alignment with IEC 60601-1:2005 and IEC 60601-1:2005/AMD1:2012, IEC 62353:2014
and 60601-2-16:2018;
c) technical additions in several sections.
The text of this technical report is based on the following documents:
Enquiry draft Report on voting
62D/1698/DTR 62D/1744/RVDTR
Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical report can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The verbal forms used in this document are conform to usage described in Clause 7 of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, 2018.
For the purpose of this document, the auxiliary verb “should” means that this statement of the
document is recommended for safe operation. This term is not to be interpreted as indicating
requirements.
In this document the following print types are used:
– requirements and definitions: roman type;
– informative material, such as notes, examples and references: smaller type;
– TERMS DEFINED IN CLAUSE 3 OR AS NOTED: SMALL CAPITALS.
An asterisk (*) as the first character of a title or at the beginning of a paragraph indicates that
there is guidance or rationale related to that item in Annex A.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on t
...


IEC TR 62653 ®
Edition 2.0 2020-04
REDLINE VERSION
TECHNICAL
REPORT
colour
inside
Guideline for safe operation of medical equipment used for haemodialysis
treatments
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.

IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages.
and withdrawn publications. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary

(IEV) online.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
details all new publications released. Available online and 67 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and
once a month by email. French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of
IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or CISPR.

need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service

Centre: sales@iec.ch.
IEC TR 62653 ®
Edition 2.0 2020-04
REDLINE VERSION
TECHNICAL
REPORT
colour
inside
Guideline for safe operation of medical equipment used for haemodialysis

treatments
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 11.040.20; 11.040.25 ISBN 978-2-8322-8235-9

– 2 – IEC TR 62653:2020 RLV © IEC:2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 2
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Requirements Recommendations . 15
4.1 Personnel, qualification . 15
4.2 Training . 15
4.3 Infrastructure . 15
4.3.1 General . 15
4.3.2 Infrastructure requirements recommendation . 16
5 Treatment . 19
5.1 General . 19
5.2 Preparation . 19
5.2.1 DIALYSIS MACHINE . 19
5.2.2 * DIALYSIS FLUID preparation by DIALYSIS MACHINE . 19
5.2.3 * EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCUIT . 20
5.2.4 DIALYSIS FLUID compartment . 20
5.2.5 PATIENT . 20
5.3 Treatment . 21
5.3.1 Preparing the vascular access . 21
5.3.2 * Connection to the EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCUIT . 21
5.3.3 Initiation of treatment . 22
5.3.4 Checks to be repeated during the treatment . 22
5.3.5 * HAZARDS during the treatment . 23
5.3.6 Deviations from the prescribed treatment parameters prescribed or
treatment interruption . 24
5.3.7 Terminating the DIALYSIS treatment . 24
5.3.8 * After completion of the dialysis treatment . 25
6 Notification of INCIDENTS . 25
7 Handling medical electrical equipment and medical devices . 26
7.1 Technical service, SERVICING and checks of medical electrical equipment and
plants infrastructure . 26
7.2 * Medical electrical equipment safety and device medical electrical
equipment combinations . 26
7.3 Non-INTENDED USE . 27
Annex A (informative) Explanatory technical remarks . 28
A.1 Overview. 28
A.2 DIALYSIS FLUID . 28
A.3 Blood loss to the environment . 29
A.4 Air infusion. 30
A.5 Electrical safety . 30
A.6 Proportioning type and batch DIALYSIS MACHINEs . 31
A.7 CENTRAL DIALYSIS FLUID DELIVERY SYSTEM (CDDS) . 32
A.8 Microbiological contamination of the DIALYSIS FLUID . 33
A.9 Bloodline INTENDED USE and potential risks . 33

Bibliography . 35
Index of defined terms used in this document . 39

Figure 1 – Example PATIENT ENVIRONMENT . 13
Figure A.1 – Typical CENTRAL DIALYSIS FLUID DELIVERY SYSTEM (CDDS) . 33

– 4 – IEC TR 62653:2020 RLV © IEC:2020
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
GUIDELINE FOR SAFE OPERATION OF MEDICAL
EQUIPMENT USED FOR HAEMODIALYSIS TREATMENTS

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This redline version of the official IEC Standard allows the user to identify the changes
made to the previous edition. A vertical bar appears in the margin wherever a change
has been made. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text.

The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. However, a
technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has collected
data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for
example "state of the art".
IEC TR 62653, which is a technical report, has been prepared by subcommittee 62D:
Electromedical equipment, of IEC technical committee 62: Electrical equipment in medical
practice.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2012. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) update the relevant references to the new numbering scheme of the ISO 23500 family;
b) alignment with IEC 60601-1:2005 and IEC 60601-1:2005/AMD1:2012, IEC 62353:2014
and 60601-2-16:2018;
c) technical additions in several sections.
The text of this technical report is based on the following documents:
Enquiry draft Report on voting
62D/1698/DTR 62D/1744/RVDTR
Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical report can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The verbal forms used in this document are conform to usage described in Clause 7 of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, 2018.
For the purpose of this document, the auxiliary verb “should” means that this statement of the
document is recommended for safe operation. This term is not to be interpreted as indicating
requirements.
In this document the following print types are used:
– requirements and definitions: roman type;
– informative mater
...

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