IEC 61952-1:2019
(Main)Insulators for overhead lines - Composite line post insulators for AC systems with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V - Part 1: definitions, end fittings and designations
Insulators for overhead lines - Composite line post insulators for AC systems with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V - Part 1: definitions, end fittings and designations
IEC 61952-1:2019 is applicable to composite line post insulators for AC overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V and a frequency not greater than 100 Hz. It also applies to line post insulators of similar design used in substations or on electric traction lines.
This document applies to line post insulators of composite type, generally with metallic couplings, with and without a base plate. It also applies to such insulators when used in complex structures. It does not apply to hollow insulators adapted for use as line post insulators
The object of this document is to specify the main dimensions of the couplings to be used on the composite line post insulators in order to permit the assembly of insulators or fittings supplied by different manufacturers and to allow, whenever practical, interchangeability with existing installations. It also specifies a standard designation system for composite line post insulators.
Isolateurs pour lignes aériennes - Isolateurs composites rigides à socle pour systèmes à courant alternatif de tension nominale supérieure à 1000 V - Partie 1: Définitions, armatures d’extrémité et désignations
l’IEC 61952-1:2019 s’applique aux isolateurs composites rigides à socle pour lignes aériennes à courant alternatif de tension nominale supérieure à 1 000 V et de fréquence ne dépassant pas 100 Hz.Elle s’applique également aux isolateurs rigides à socle de conception similaire utilisés dans les postes ou sur les lignes de traction électrique. Le présent document s’applique aux isolateurs rigides à socle de type composite, comportant généralement des couplages métalliques, équipés ou non de plaque de base. Il s’applique également à ces isolateurs lorsqu’ils sont utilisés dans des structures complexes. Il ne s’applique pas aux isolateurs creux adaptés pour être utilisés comme isolateurs rigides à socle.
L’objet du présent document est de spécifier les principales dimensions des couplages à utiliser sur les isolateurs composites rigides à socle afin de permettre l’assemblage d’isolateurs ou d’armatures fourni(e)s par différents fabricants et de permettre, dans la mesure du possible, l’interchangeabilité avec les installations existantes.
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IEC 61952-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2019-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Insulators for overhead lines – Composite line post insulators for AC systems
with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V –
Part 1: definitions, end fittings and designations
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
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3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
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Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
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committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages.
and withdrawn publications. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
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IEC 61952-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2019-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Insulators for overhead lines – Composite line post insulators for AC systems
with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V –
Part 1: definitions, end fittings and designations
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.080.10; 29.240.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-6511-6
– 2 – IEC 61952-1:2019 © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Mechanical, dimensional and electrical characteristics . 7
Characteristics . 7
Maximum design cantilever load (MDCL) and specified cantilever load (SCL) . 8
Minimum lightning impulse withstand voltage class (BIL) . 8
Standard coupling codes . 8
Standard base-plate codes . 18
5 Line post insulator designation . 22
6 Marking . 23
Bibliography . 32
Table 1 – Types of couplings . 9
Table 2 – Types of base plates . 19
Table 3 – Designation and characteristic of composite Line post insulators (IEC
practice) for IEC 60815-3, Class b . 24
Table 4 – Designation and characteristic of composite line post insulators (ANSI
practice) . 28
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
INSULATORS FOR OVERHEAD LINES – COMPOSITE LINE
POST INSULATORS FOR AC SYSTEMS WITH A NOMINAL
VOLTAGE GREATER THAN 1 000 V –
Part 1: Definitions, end fittings and designations
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61952-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 36:
Insulators.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
36/435/FDIS 36/441/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 61952 series, published under the general title Insulators for
overhead lines – Composite line post insulators for AC systems with a nominal voltage greater
than 1 000 V, can be found on the IEC website.
– 4 – IEC 61952-1:2019 © IEC 2019
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 61952 is intended to give the main mechanical and dimensional characteristics
of composite line post insulators and their fittings in order to ensure their interchangeability.
Since line post insulators are usually subjected to combined loads (for example vertical due to
the conductor plus compressive and lateral due to the pole being at a line corner or turn), only
the MDCL is given as a specified characteristic for the mechanical strength of the insulator.
Furthermore, composite line post insulators are often used in a braced configuration for higher
voltages and mechanical loads. In these configurations the overall strength depends on the
components and geometry of the whole assembly – including notably the buckling strength of
the line post component which depends more on the core dimensions and flexibility than on
ultimate flexural strength.
In order to address the matter of the strength of composite line post insulators under combined
or complex loads some information is already given in Annex B of IEC 61952:2008 and by the
IEEE [2] . It is intended to expand on this information in a second part of IEC 61952 which will
give application guidelines and examples for common line post usage scenarios.
____________
Numbers in square brackets refer to the bibliography.
– 6 – IEC 61952-1:2019 © IEC 2019
INSULATORS FOR OVERHEAD LINES – COMPOSITE LINE
POST INSULATORS FOR AC SYSTEMS WITH A NOMINAL
VOLTAGE GREATER THAN 1 000 V –
Part 1: Definitions, end fittings and designations
1 Scope
This part of IEC 61952 is applicable to composite line post insulators for AC overhead lines with
a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V and a frequency not greater than 100 Hz.
It also applies to line post insulators of similar design used in substations or on electric traction
lines.
This document applies to line post insulators of composite type, generally with metallic
couplings, with and without a base plate. It also applies to such insulators when used in complex
structures. It does not apply to hollow insulators adapted for use as line post insulators.
The object of this document is to specify the main dimensions of the couplings to be used on
the composite line post insulators in order to permit the assembly of insulators or fittings
supplied by different manufacturers and to allow, whenever practical, interchangeability with
existing installations.
It also specifies a standard designation system for composite line post insulators.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60050-471, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary – Part 471: Insulators
IEC 60071-1, Insulation co-ordination – Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules
IEC 61952:2008, Insulators for overhead lines – Composite line post insulators for A.C. systems
with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V – Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-471 and
IEC 61952 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
coupling
part of the end fitting designed for attachment of the composite line post insulator to line
equipment, supporting structures, base plates or other insulators
3.2
core diameter
nominal diameter of the load-bearing core of the insulator
3.3
line end fitting
fitting at the end of the line post insulator to which the conductor or other live equipment is to
be attached
Note 1 to entry: Line end fitt
...
IEC 61952-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2019-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Insulators for overhead lines – Composite line post insulators for AC systems
with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V –
Part 1: definitions, end fittings and designations
Isolateurs pour lignes aériennes – Isolateurs composites rigides à socle
pour systèmes à courant alternatif de tension nominale supérieure à 1 000 V –
Partie 1: Définitions, armatures d’extrémité et désignations
IEC 61952-1:-2019-04(en-fr)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
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3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages.
and withdrawn publications. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
details all new publications released. Available online and 67 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and
once a month by email. French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of
IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or CISPR.
need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
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IEC 61952-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2019-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Insulators for overhead lines – Composite line post insulators for AC systems
with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V –
Part 1: definitions, end fittings and designations
Isolateurs pour lignes aériennes – Isolateurs composites rigides à socle
pour systèmes à courant alternatif de tension nominale supérieure à 1 000 V –
Partie 1: Définitions, armatures d’extrémité et désignations
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.080.10; 29.240.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-7993-9
– 2 – IEC 61952-1:2019 © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Mechanical, dimensional and electrical characteristics . 7
Characteristics . 7
Maximum design cantilever load (MDCL) and specified cantilever load (SCL) . 8
Minimum lightning impulse withstand voltage class (BIL) . 8
Standard coupling codes . 8
Standard base-plate codes . 18
5 Line post insulator designation . 22
6 Marking . 23
Bibliography . 32
Table 1 – Types of couplings . 9
Table 2 – Types of base plates . 19
Table 3 – Designation and characteristic of composite Line post insulators (IEC
practice) for IEC 60815-3, Class b . 24
Table 4 – Designation and characteristic of composite line post insulators (ANSI
practice) . 28
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
INSULATORS FOR OVERHEAD LINES – COMPOSITE LINE
POST INSULATORS FOR AC SYSTEMS WITH A NOMINAL
VOLTAGE GREATER THAN 1 000 V –
Part 1: Definitions, end fittings and designations
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61952-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 36:
Insulators.
This bilingual version (2020-04) corresponds to the monolingual English version, published in
2019-04.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
36/435/FDIS 36/441/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
– 4 – IEC 61952-1:2019 © IEC 2019
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 61952 series, published under the general title Insulators for
overhead lines – Composite line post insulators for AC systems with a nominal voltage greater
than 1 000 V, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 61952 is intended to give the main mechanical and dimensional characteristics
of composite line post insulators and their fittings in order to ensure their interchangeability.
Since line post insulators are usually subjected to combined loads (for example vertical due to
the conductor plus compressive and lateral due to the pole being at a line corner or turn), only
the MDCL is given as a specified characteristic for the mechanical strength of the insulator.
Furthermore, composite line post insulators are often used in a braced configuration for higher
voltages and mechanical loads. In these configurations the overall strength depends on the
components and geometry of the whole assembly – including notably the buckling strength of
the line post component which depends more on the core dimensions and flexibility than on
ultimate flexural strength.
In order to address the matter of the strength of composite line post insulators under combined
or complex loads some information is already give
...
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